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Fundraising
Seed Funding for Startups: Our Complete Guide
Raising capital as a startup founder is difficult. On top of building a product, hiring a team, and scaling revenue, founders need to make sure that their business is funded for success.
If you are a founder starting to raise your seed round, check out our guide below:
What is Seed Funding?
Seed funding is capital that a company raises in its earliest stages — typically the earliest form of outside capital. Seed funding is integral to getting ideas off the ground and giving a potential company and idea life.
After a seed round, startups go on to raise future rounds of capital — e.g. Series A, Series B, Series C, etc.
You can learn more about seed fundraising and future rounds in our post, The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding Stages.
What is the Purpose of Seed Funding?
The purpose of seed funding is simple. It is intended to give a founding team enough capital to pursue a certain idea or market to prove if the concept works. Different investors may have different requirements for a seed-stage company but generally, they are pursuing “product-market fit.” As Marc Andreessen, Founder of Andreessen Horowitz, defines it, “Product/market fit means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market.”
Seed size rounds are exploding in size and the purpose may be vary quite a bit from company to company and investor to investor.
When is it the Right Time to Raise Seed Funding?
The timing to raise seed funding for a startup can be tricky. First and foremost you should approach seed investors when you believe you have a strong enough product, market, or team (or combination of those) to build a company that deserves to be venture-backed. This means that you can scale and grow to the valuations where an investor can generate a solid return on your company.
As the team at Y Combinator writes, “Founders should raise money when they have figured out what the market opportunity is and who the customer is, and when they have delivered a product that matches their needs and is being adopted at an interestingly rapid rate. How rapid is interesting? This depends, but a rate of 10% per week for several weeks is impressive. And to raise money founders need to impress. For founders who can convince investors without these things, congratulations. For everyone else, work on your product and talk to your users.”
If you believe that your business has what it takes to generate massive returns for an investor, it is likely time to start your fundraising process.
Related Resource: What is Pre-Revenue Funding?
How to Raise Seed Funding for Startups
The key to successfully raising a seed round is to have a system and process in place to raise capital. Just as you have a systematic approach to your sales and marketing funnel the same should be done for your fundraising efforts.
Regarding fundraising, we like to think of it as similar to a traditional sales and marketing funnel for a B2B enterprise business. In its simplest form, a traditional sales & marketing process can be broken into 3 steps:
Attracting and adding qualified leads to your top of the funnel on a regular basis.
Nurturing and moving the leads from through the funnel with the goal of closing them as a customer. (aka get them into a buying process)
Serving customers and creating a great experience until they become evangelists or promoters.
You can convert those same ideas into a “Fundraising Funnel” that looks something like this:
Filling the top of your funnel with qualified potential investors. These investors generally come from cold outreach, warm introductions, or inbound interest. You want to make sure these fit your “ideal investor persona” — right sector, stage, geography, check size, etc.
Nurturing and moving investors through your funnel. While you may not be actively trying to close new investors and add capital you should constantly be working the top of your funnel. Staying fresh on the mind of potential investors 365 days a year using traditional marketing tactics will pay dividends when it’s time to pull the string on a new round of capital. Pro tip: send them a lite version of your quarterly investor update.
Building relationships and communicating with your current investors. Customer success is key to maintaining a strong relationship with customers once they reach the bottom of the funnel. The same can be said for your investor funnel. As a founder, one of the first places to look for capital is current investors. One of the first places a new investor will look to for guidance will also be your current investors. At the end of the day your current investors should be the ultimate evangelist for your business.
Related Resource: Startup Mentoring: The Benefits of a Mentor and How to Find One
Just like a standard B2B sales process, you need to have “leads” (read: investors) coming to the top of your funnel so you can move them through the funnel to ultimately close them (read: close your round).
To get started, you need to understand who the right investor is for your business and how you fit into their greater vision and can be of benefit to them (more on this below).
We sat down with Jonathan Gandolf, CEO of The Juice, to uncover his learnings and thoughts from his seed raise. Give episode 1 a listen below:
How Much Seed Funding Should You Raise?
The average round of seed funding has gradually grown since 2014. However, the last few years have been a turbulent time in the venture world, and have seen the average seed round size level out since 2021.
Deciding how much seed funding you should raise is entirely up to you, the founder. As a general rule of thumb, you should raise enough to reach profitability or to the point where you can easily reach your next “funding milestone.” This can be a revenue number, user benchmark, etc. but generally speaking, should be within 12-18 months.
To model this you need to have a thorough understanding of how your business functions and what it will take to get to the next milestone. Understand how much it cost to acquire a new customer, retain a customer, how much an engineer costs, salesperson, etc. To help, you can check out our popular financial modeling tools here.
Related Reading: Building A Startup Financial Model That Works
Types of Seed Funding for Startups
There are a few types of seed funding. For the sake of this post we will mostly talk about raising venture capital but to cover off on a few other options:
Friends & Family
One of the most common sources of seed funding comes from friends and families. This often follows a similar approach to the funnel discussed above but likely less intensive as you, the founder, likely have an existing relationship with this group. Keep in mind that you are investing their capital in a highly risky asset class and they need to be made aware of this situation.
Crowdfunding
Another form of “seed funding” that is becoming more popular is crowd funding. Sites like Republic and StartEngine allow startups to raise equity rounds from individuals so check sizes can be as little as $100.
Non-Traditional Firms
More firms are coming out with new financial instruments to offer as an alternative to venture capital. Earnest Capital is one of our favorites. Earnest Capital provides early-stage funding, resources and a network of experienced advisors to founders building sustainable profitable businesses. Earnest Capital uses their own financing instrument called a Shared Earnings Agreement (SEAL). Check out other non-traditional investment funds here.
Related Resource: Advisory Shares Explained: Empowering Entrepreneurs and Investors
Incubators
As put by the team at TopMBA, “A startup incubator is a collaborative program designed to help new startups succeed. Incubators help entrepreneurs solve some of the problems commonly associated with running a startup by providing workspace, seed funding, mentoring, and training. The sole purpose of a startup incubator is to help entrepreneurs grow their business.”
Incubators are hit or miss if they come with capital. Some will include a small injection of capital while others are solely resources to help founders get their business off the ground.
Check out our list of incubators and startup studios here.
Related resource: 10 Top Incubators for Startups in 2024
Accelerators
As put by the team at Silicon Valley Bank, “Private startup accelerators do provide funding and the money helps cover early-stage business expenses, as well as travel and living expenses for the three-month residency at the in-person startup accelerators. However, the funds and guidance come at a price. Just like any other equity funding, signing an accelerator agreement typically means giving up a slice of your company. Startup accelerators generally take between 5% and 10% of your equity in exchange for training and a relatively small amount of funding.”
Check out our list of active accelerators here.
Angel Investors
Angel investors are a great starting point for any founder. Similar to friends and family investors, an angel investor is an individual that is looking to diversify their investment portfolio and back intriguing startups. However, angel investors tend to be more seasoned professionals and generally have an understanding of the risks of investing in a startup.
Related Resource: How to Effectively Find + Secure Angel Investors for Your Startup
Corporate Seed Funding
A newer form of seed funding is corporate venture arms and funds. As large corporations continue to seek innovation and new revenue streams, the development of corporate venture funds have become popular. Corporations generally partner with a proven VC (or launch a fund internally) and deploy capital across seed-stage companies that fit into the company's thesis or growth plans.
How Long Does it Take to Raise Seed Capital
Raising seed capital for a startup can be a burdensome process for founders. Brett Brohl of Bread & Butter Ventures, suggests five months to raise capital. It can be broken down into the following rules (which Brett calls the 1-3-1):
One Month — Building investor lists and getting documents ready
Three Months — Actively pitching and taking meetings with potential investors
One Month — Closing investors and going through due diligence
Brett's 1-3-1 rule is a great starting point. Other peers and investors will suggest a similar timeline — we typically see founders raise seed capital anywhere between three and nine months.
Financing Options for Seed Rounds
The different finance instruments and options available to founders raising a seed round can feel intimidating. There are countless options and different legal meanings that make things complicated. Seed round financing options can be broken into two buckets — convertible debt or SAFEs and equity.
Convertible Debt & SAFEs
Convertible debt and SAFEs have become the norm in the venture world over the last decade. YC popularizes SAFEs and has made templates available for startups across the globe. You can learn more about SAFEs in our post, "The Startup's Handbook to SAFE: Simplifying Future Equity Agreements."
Equity
Pure equity financing has become less common in the venture world since the emergence of SAFEs. Equity financing means setting a valuation and stock prices and selling new shares to investors.
As always, we recommend consulting with a lawyer when determining the financing options that are best for your business.
Related resource: Navigating Pro Rata Rights: Essential Insights for Startup Entrepreneurs
How to Build Your Seed Round Pitch Deck
Fundraising is very much a process. Along the way, there are tools and resources that founders can leverage to better tell their story. One of those tools is the pitch deck.
Pitch decks are a powerful tool that can help you tell that story. Different investors will have different opinions about pitch decks. Some investors might want to receive them before a meeting, some might only want them sent via PDF or link, and some investors might not care if you have a pitch deck at all.
A pitch deck is about the content that you are sharing. However, there is a fine line between beauty and functionality when building your seed stage pitch deck. Investors will likely have feedback that will require changes but you do want to display it in a meaningful way.
To learn more about crafting the perfect pitch deck for your seed round check out our post, Our Favorite Seed Round Pitch Deck Template (and Why It Works).
The 5 Most Important Elements of a Successful Pitch Deck
There is no prescriptive pitch deck template that will work for every startup, but there are a few things investors generally want to and expect to see in a pitch deck:
Concise & Compelling — you want your pitch deck to give investors the information they need in a concise and straightforward way. This includes your problem and solution. Related: How to Write a Problem Statement [Startup Edition]
The Market — investors want to understand the market you are operating in and why you have an opportunity to seize a large percentage of the market and become a large company. Related: How to Model Total Addressable Market (Template Included)
Acquisition Model — going hand-in-hand with the market is your acquisition model. You want to demonstrate to investors that you have a clear and scalable way to attract new customers. Related: Pitch Deck 101: The Go-to-Market and Customer Acquisition Slide
Financials — Some investors will want to see financial projections and others might not care at the seed stage because they are typically wrong. So why include them? Investors want to see how you think about your future and are thinking through metrics and models correctly. Related: Building A Startup Financial Model That Works
Traction — While it might be limited at the seed stage, investors want to see what you’ve done to date. What product have you built, customers, attracted, and more.
Use Visible to share your pitch deck. Once you’ve built out your target list of investors, you can start sharing your pitch deck with them directly from Visible. You can customize your sharing settings (like email-gated, password-gated, etc.) and even add your domain. Give it a try here.
How to Choose Investors for Seed Funding
Once you have defined what your ideal investor looks like it is time to start researching, finding, and contacting them. To find the right investors we suggest browsing different databases and networks to find your perfect fit.
You may already have investors in mind or have networked with investors in the past — awesome start! If you want to continue to find investors, Visible Connect is our free database built by founders, for founders. Visible Connect allows founders to find active investors using the fields we have found most valuable (like check size, geography, traction metrics, etc.).
As you begin to browse and find investors for your startup, we suggest keeping tabs on them. You most likely have an involved CRM or process to keep tabs on your current and potential customers. Should the same be true for your investors? This can be in the Visible Fundraising CRM (you can add investors directly from Connect into the CRM) or a simple Google Sheet. No matter what you decide, make sure you have a system in place to track and monitor conversations to make your life easier moving forward.
Related Reading: How To Find Private Investors For Startups
Building Your Investor List
As you start to build your list of potential investors — we suggest breaking it down into 3 “tiers” — Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. Tier 1 are the firms you believe to be most qualified, followed by tier 2 and 3.
We highly encourage taking on these investors in “sets.” This means grouping investors in sets of ~5 (suggest trying to keep sets to 5 investors or less) so you have the opportunity to better evaluate and tailor your pitch as you move through your sets.
As a rule of thumb, you’ll want to make sure you mix in Tier 1, 2, and 3 investors in each “set.” For example, if you pitch all of the Tier 1 investors in the first set, you’ll potentially miss an opportunity to tailor your pitch and only be left with less qualified (Tier 2 and 3) investors.
Related Reading: What is an Incubator?
What is the Difference Between Seed vs. Series A Funding?
Series A funding is the next jump in a company’s funding lifecycle. In a seed round is the first capital into a business, a “Series A” is generally the next round of capital. As we defined in our Startup Funding Stages post, Series A funding is:
“When a company is first founded, stock options are generally sold to the company’s founders, those close to them, and angel investors. After this, a preferred stock can be sold to investors in the form of a Series A. Series A allows investors to get in early with a business that they truly believe in. It’s a mutually beneficial relationship for both the company and the future stock holders.”
When a company reaches their “Series A” they likely have product-market fit and are ready to scale their business to a $1M or more in revenue. At Series A you likely have solid revenue in place and a scaleable plan to bring on more customer sand revenue whereas at the seed round you may have little to no revenue.
A seed round is used to demonstrate your product, service, or team can seize a market. A series A round is used to scale the product, service, or team to attack and scale in your market (or a new market).
Additional Seed Funding Resources
There are hundreds of resources out there to help you raise your seed round. At the end of the day the more entrepreneurs that raise capital the better the startup ecosystem does as a whole. At Visible, we do our best to curate and write the best resources to improve a founders chances of success.
Here are a few of our favorite resources to help founders improve their odds of raising venture capital:
Everything a Startup Founder NEEDS to Know about Pro Rata Rights
Check out our guide and tips for handling pro rata rights during an early stage fundraise and negotiation.
Our Favorite Seed Round Pitch Deck Template (and Why It Works)
In our guide, we share a step-by-step guide to help build your seed round pitch deck. Plus, we offer a direct download to the template so you can get started immediately.
Our Startup Funding Stages Guide
Our in-depth guide covering all things related to the startup funding lifecycle. Understand what it takes to go from seed stage funding to Series A and later.
Building A Startup Financial Model That Works
Templates and resources to help you build your first financial model for your startup. In order to improve your odds of raising capital you need to understand the ins and outs of your business.
Our Guide to Sending Your First Investor Update
Tips and best practices for using investor updates to leverage your current and potential investors to help with fundraising, hiring, and strategic decision-making.
Visible Connect: Our Investor Database
Browse our investor database that is hand curated by the team at Visible. We include the fields and filters we find most important when searching for new investors.
Visible Lite: Pre-Traction Template
This template is intended for companies that are pre-traction/revenue. Even if it is simple, sending Updates from day 1 is a great way to stay top of your investors mind’s moving forward.
We hope this guide is helpful to you as you kick off your seed round. To get your fundraise started check out Visible Connect, our investor database. Automatically add your investors into a pipeline to manage conversation and engagements so you can focus on building your business.
Related resource: Top Creator Economy Startups and the VCs That Fund Them
Kick Off Your Seed Round With Visible
We believe a VC fundraise mirrors a B2B sales motion. The fundraising process starts by finding qualified investors (top of the funnel) and building relationships (middle of the funnel) with the goal of them writing a check (bottom of the funnel).
Just as a sales team has dedicated tools for their day-to-day, founders need dedicated tools for managing the most expensive asset they have, equity. Our community can now find investors, track a fundraise, and share a pitch deck, directly from Visible. Give Visible a free try for 14 days here.
founders
Fundraising
The 10+ Best Gaming VCs Investing in 2024
As we advance into a technologically-driven future, gaming has evolved beyond mere entertainment. It converges art, technology, and commerce.
For founders in the gaming industry, understanding the intricacies of current technological advancements, especially in AI, is not just beneficial—it’s crucial.
AI’s transformative impact promises to shape the very fabric of gaming experiences, ensuring that they remain dynamic, engaging, and continuously evolving
The investment landscape for gaming in 2023 is still very strong. Key trends spurring VC interest in gaming include:
The rise of mobile gaming: Mobile gaming is the fastest-growing segment of the gaming market. In 2021, mobile gaming accounted for 52% of the global gaming market, and this number is expected to grow to 60% by 2026. This growth is being driven by the increasing popularity of smartphones and tablets, as well as the development of new mobile gaming platforms like Apple Arcade and Google Stadia.
“Revenue in the Mobile Games market is projected to reach US$286bn in 2023. Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2027) of 7.08%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$377bn by 2027. The average revenue per user (ARPU) in the Mobile Games market is projected to amount to US$148.80 in 2023.” Statista
The increasing popularity of esports: Esports is a competitive video gaming industry that has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing popularity of live-streaming platforms like Twitch and YouTube, as well as the growing number of professional esports leagues and tournaments.
Statista Report:
Revenue in the Esports market is projected to reach US$3.75bn in 2023.
Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2027) of 9.54%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$5.40bn by 2027.
The largest market is Esports Betting with a market volume of US$2.13bn in 2023.
With a projected market volume of US$871.00m in 2023, most revenue is generated in the United States.
In the Esports market, the number of users is expected to amount to 720.8m users by 2027.
User penetration will be 7.5% in 2023 and is expected to hit 9.1% by 2027.
The average revenue per user (ARPU) is expected to amount to US$6.47.
The development of new technologies: New technologies like AI, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are also driving investment in the gaming industry. These technologies have the potential to create new and immersive gaming experiences that have never been possible before.
Gaming Now and In The Future
“Gaming is a massive market that will only continue growing. The growth is easy to see: In 2019, the global gaming market was $152 billion. By 2021, it reached $214 billion and is on track to generate over $300 billion in 2026. Bigger than all other forms of entertainment.” NFX
The gaming industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, with a market size of over $200 billion. The industry’s future will be heavily influenced by advancements in AI, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). These technologies are shaping immersive gaming experiences and will continue to hold a significant role. However, the real game-changer will be the effective application of AI technologies.
The five key areas where AI is having an impact on gaming: generative agents, personalization, AI storytelling, dynamic worlds, and AI copilots. By harnessing AI, games can become “neverending”, maintaining their appeal indefinitely through personalized experiences, AI storytelling, and dynamic, evolving worlds.
The rise of social elements in games, powered by AI copilots and intelligent chat functions,.will drive engagement and longevity in the player base, heralding the future of social gaming
Business Implications of AI in Gaming
AI’s integration into the sector offers a transformative experience not just for players but also for gaming businesses. From enhancing player engagement to providing advanced monetization avenues, AI is in fact game-changing.
Monetization Models Enhanced by AI
Optimized In-Game Purchases: AI can monitor player behavior and preferences, offering real-time personalized suggestions for in-game purchases. For instance, if a player frequently struggles at a specific game level, AI might suggest a power-up or equipment purchase that can assist them. This not only increases potential sales but also enhances the gaming experience for the player.
Dynamic Subscription Models: Instead of a one-size-fits-all subscription model, AI enables gaming platforms to offer tailored subscription packages. By analyzing a player’s gaming habits, frequency, and genre preferences, AI can suggest a subscription model that offers the best value, encouraging higher subscription rates.
Smarter Advertisements: AI’s predictive analysis can forecast when a player is most likely to be receptive to advertisements, thereby reducing ad fatigue and increasing click-through rates. Furthermore, AI can customize ad content based on player preferences, ensuring higher engagement and conversion.
Market Analysis and Forecasting
Predicting Market Trends: AI can analyze vast amounts of data from forums, social media, and other platforms to spot emerging trends. By identifying what players are discussing or showing increased interest in, developers can prioritize certain game features, genres, or mechanics that are gaining traction.
Player Retention Forecasting: AI can predict when players are likely to stop playing, allowing developers to introduce timely interventions, whether it’s through in-game events, updates, or other engagement tactics. This leads to increased player longevity and, consequently, higher lifetime value.
Adjusting Game Development Strategies: By monitoring real-time feedback and player behavior within a game, AI can help developers understand which aspects of the game are most loved or which areas need improvement. This feedback loop can be invaluable, especially during beta testing, ensuring that the final product is better aligned with market demands.
AI for Game Design & Player Experience
The infusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the gaming industry is not merely about adding smarter enemies or more realistic visuals. At its core, AI has the potential to revolutionize how games are designed and how players experience them. The intricate dance between game mechanics and player response is more sophisticated than ever, thanks to AI. Let’s dive deep into its multifaceted impact.
AI Integration in Game Design
AI in Procedural Content Generation: No longer are game worlds static or bounded by the limitations of manual design. With AI, games can generate levels, terrains, and even entire universes on-the-fly. This not only ensures each gameplay is fresh but also vastly enhances the replayability of games. Imagine embarking on a new adventure each time you play, with unpredictable terrains and challenges.
AI in Game Testing: Quality assurance in gaming is paramount. However, with expansive game worlds and intricate mechanics, manual testing can be labor-intensive and might not cover all potential scenarios. Enter AI bots, which can simulate countless hours of gameplay, identifying glitches, and ensuring a seamless player experience.
Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA): One-size-fits-all is a passé concept in modern gaming. AI can continuously monitor a player’s performance and adapt the game’s difficulty in real-time. This ensures that games remain engaging and challenging but stop short of being overly frustrating. It’s about striking the right balance to keep players invested.
AI in Player Experience
Player Behavior Analysis: Each player is unique, and AI recognizes that. By studying patterns, preferences, and behaviors, AI can modify game environments or suggest personalized paths, ensuring an immersive experience tailored for each gamer.
Customized Game Narratives: Story-driven games have always been popular, but what if the narrative changed based on every choice you made? AI can weave intricate storylines that diverge and converge based on player decisions, ensuring that each gameplay tells a distinct tale. Your choices matter more than ever, and the narrative payoff is genuinely your own.
AI in Multiplayer: The multiplayer realm benefits immensely from AI. Beyond crafting smarter Non-Player Characters (NPCs) that challenge even the most seasoned gamers, AI can step in when human players drop out, ensuring the game continues without a hitch. This seamless blend of AI and human intelligence creates dynamic multiplayer arenas that are unpredictable and exhilarating.
Incorporating AI into game design and player experience has shown it’s not about replacing the human touch but enhancing it. It’s about crafting expansive, responsive, and deeply personal gaming worlds where every player feels seen, challenged, and, most importantly, immersed.
Gaming Essentials to Include in Your Pitch Deck
Overview of Your Game:
Type/Category
Supported Devices
Revenue models, Key Performance Metrics (if known)
Current progress stage
Primary technology (like game engine)
Consider incorporating a demo video, early versions, or visual snapshots.
General Info:
Brief game concept overview (1-2 sections)
Titles that inspire you
Fundamental gameplay elements
Intended player demographic
Game universe/background
(Divide this into 2 or 3 slides for clarity)
Distinguishing Features / Selling Points:
What makes your game unique from competitors?
Why players will be drawn to it
Basic gameplay and overarching game narrative
Primary game cycle
Secondary game narratives
Highlighted characteristics
(Organize this info across 2-3 slides for visual appeal)
Monetization Strategy:
Free or Paid model?
Plan for in-game purchases, advertisements, or both? Types of in-game offerings envisioned? If it’s a paid model, potential pricing?
Artistic Direction:
Showcase visual inspirations, preliminary designs, prototypes, animated sequences.
(Recommendation: Integrate visuals from the actual game not just here, but throughout the presentation for consistency and immersion)
Projected Development Journey and Funding Needs:
Duration of current production time?
Anticipated project milestones?
Financial projections and needs?
Beneficial to include: Visual representation of the development journey, manpower allocation, and post-release content strategy.
Team:
Your base location?
Team size and roles?
Competencies and strengths?
Any previous successful launches?
Your overarching mission and goals?
Resources & Good Reads
Gaming VC profiles in Visible’s Fundraising CRM
YC Advice for Gaming Startups
The NeverEnding Game: How AI Will Create a New Category of Games
The Generative AI Revolution in Games
Communities
The International Game Developers Association (IGDA) is the world’s largest nonprofit membership organization serving all individuals who create games.
The Game Developers Conference (GDC) is the world’s largest annual gathering of game developers.
VC Firms Investing in Gaming Companies
Konvoy Ventures
About: Konvoy Ventures is a venture capital fund dedicated to esports & video gaming
Thesis: We invest in the infrastructure technology, tools, and platforms of tomorrow’s video gaming industry.
Wonder Ventures
About: Wonder Ventures invests in entrepreneurs who build the world’s most innovative technology companies.
Thesis: Our mission is to invest earlier than anyone in Southern California’s best founders.
Lumikai
About: We are India’s first gaming & interactive entertainment venture fund. We catalyse game-changing, early stage founders building the future of gaming and interactive media.
Thesis: We are curating and supporting a select tribe of India’s most forward thinking, creative and talented founders. Our vision is to find and fund game-changing early stage founders with a bold vision for the future and to help them achieve outlier success. We bring decades of sector strategic experience and knowledge, while leveraging our all-star local and global networks to help propel our founders to success.
Kakao Ventures
About: Kakao Ventures (circa 2012 as K Cube Ventures, rebranded in 2017) is the most active seed stage VC in Korea, with over 190 portfolios and AUM of $300M (330B KRW) as of date. Kakao Ventures believes in harnessing the power of startups to change our world. Our mission statement is to be the backers of smart entrepreneurs who set their courses, in the form of startups armed with competitive edge, to solve real-world problems. Hence we hold entrepreneurs in the highest regard, and leads us to our raison d’être – making the world a better place for talented people to continuously make an impact to the world around theirs.
Serena Capital
About: Serena Capital caters to technology companies with seed, early, and later stage venture investments. Investment strategy: We handpick on average four to five teams per year and focus on helping them reach their maximum potential. We are not looking for early exits. We back Europe-based entrepreneurs willing to build continental or worldwide category leaders. We strongly prefer to lead or co-lead rounds.
Thesis: Serena was founded by entrepreneurs on the belief that your VC should work for you and not the way around. We are not industry-specific as long as your business model is scalable and your product is digital. We have a special affection for DeepTech, enterprise software, marketplaces, and entertainment.
BITKRAFT Ventures
About: Built by founders for founders, BITKRAFT is a global early- and mid-stage investment platform for gaming, esports, and interactive media. We focus on Seed, Series A, and Series B investments in game studios, interactive platforms, and immersive technology.
Sweetspot check size: $ 3M
Traction metrics requirements: No hard requirements; preference for second-time or serial entrepreneurs
Thesis: Vision of Synthetic Reality (https://www.bitkraft.vc/vision/)—the increasing convergence of the physical and digital worlds
WndrCo
About: WndrCo is a holding company that invests in, acquires, develops, and operates consumer technology businesses for the long term.
Andover Ventures
About: Andover is a venture fund investing in early stage software-enabled start-ups ranging from Pre-seed to Series A. We are sector agnostic; however, our team has a background in software development and financial technology. We make co-investments alongside larger funds, angel groups, and other family offices.
Aura Ventures
About: We are an early stage venture capital firm dedicated to investing in ambitious entrepreneurs to define and dominate a new generation of commerce.
Velo Partners
About: Velo Partners invests and manages a portfolio spanning the global gaming and gambling industry across mobile, online, land-based, real-money, social, B2B, and B2C assets.
Thesis: Velo typically invests in Series A or early growth stage rounds. Our ideal investment candidates demonstrate strong early traction and a clear understanding of their unit economics and growth trajectory. We also work in association with a gaming accelerator called RNG FOUNDRY for earlier stage investment opportunities. Once invested, we typically follow our rights for later investment rounds and work with management to define good corporate governance and reporting. We will opportunistically evaluate later stage investments on an ad-hoc basis.
Hiro Capital
About: Hiro Capital invests in UK, European and North American innovators in Videogames, Esports, Streaming and Digital Sports. We invest in Metaverse technology founders and Game creators who are building the future. We believe that Games and Games technologies will be at the heart of next generation human societies. For us, play is deep. We are battle-scarred entrepreneurs who back next generation entrepreneurs. We have founded games and technology disruptors worth billions of dollars. We have led companies from startups to IPO in London and New York. We are gamers and sports nerds. We love games, stories, characters and deep tech.
Thesis: We Invest in the innovators building the future of Games, Esports, Digital Sports
Griffin Gaming Partners
About: Griffin Gaming Partners is a leading venture capital firm singularly focused on investing in the global gaming market. We are founder-friendly, care deeply for our industry and bring decades of investment, advisory and operational experience.
Andreessen Horowitz / a16z
About: Andreessen Horowitz was established in June 2009 by entrepreneurs and engineers Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, based on their vision for a new, modern VC firm designed to support today’s entrepreneurs. Andreessen and Horowitz have a track record of investing in, building and scaling highly successful businesses.
Sweetspot check size: $ 25M
Thesis: Historically, new models of computing have tended to emerge every 10–15 years: mainframes in the 60s, PCs in the late 70s, the internet in the early 90s, and smartphones in the late 2000s. Each computing model enabled new classes of applications that built on the unique strengths of the platform. For example, smartphones were the first truly personal computers with built-in sensors like GPS and high-resolution cameras. Applications like Instagram, Snapchat, and Uber/Lyft took advantage of these unique capabilities and are now used by billions of people.
Makers Fund
About: A venture capital fund created to support founders, combining deep industry experience with multi-stage investment across Seed to Series B.
March Capital Partners
About: March Capital Partners invest in breakthrough technology companies in Silicon Beach, Silicon Valley, and the world.
Thesis: March Capital is a top-tier venture capital & growth equity firm headquartered in Santa Monica, California and investing globally since 2014. We identify entrepreneurs with a provocative vision to lead the future and later-stage companies poised for hyper-growth, then dare to go all in by leading rounds with deep conviction and concentration risk.
Northzone
About: We’re a multi-stage venture capital fund partnering with founders from Seed to Growth. Across Europe and the US.
Bessemer Venture Partners
About: Bessemer Venture Partners is the world’s most experienced early-stage venture capital firm. With a portfolio of more than 200 companies, Bessemer helps visionary entrepreneurs lay strong foundations to create companies that matter, and supports them through every stage of their growth. The firm has backed more than 120 IPOs, including Shopify, Yelp, LinkedIn, Skype, LifeLock, Twilio, SendGrid, DocuSign, Fiverr, Wix, and MindBody. Bessemer’s 16 investing partners operate from offices in Silicon Valley, San Francisco, New York City, Boston, Israel, and India. Follow @BessemerVP and learn more at bvp.com.
Sweetspot check size: $ 15M
Atomico
About: Atomico is a risk capital group. They are entrepreneurs with global perspectives who invest their own capital in passionate entrepreneurs with powerful ideas. Through their experience building Skype, Joost and Kazaa, they understand the value of game-changing business models and have created a worldwide ecosystem to help accelerate the growth of the companies in which they invest.
The Games Fund
About: TGF is an early-stage VC fund founded by video game industry veterans.
We invest in future leaders: game developers, gaming technologies, and services.
We share best practices and offer our experience and personal touch.
Looking for Investors? Try Visible Today!
Use Visible to manage every part of your fundraising funnel with investor updates, fundraising pipelines, pitch deck sharing, and data rooms.
Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
Related Resource: Gaming VC profiles in our Fundraising CRM
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Fundraising
Exploring the World of Venture Capital in France (in 2024)
At Visible, we oftentimes compare a venture fundraise to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
At the top of the funnel, you are finding potential investors via cold outreach and warm introductions.
In the middle of the funnel, you are nurturing potential investors with meetings, pitch decks, updates, and other communications.
At the bottom of the funnel, you are working through due diligence and hopefully closing new investors.
Related Resource: The Understandable Guide to Startup Funding Stages
Just as a sales and marketing funnel starts by finding the right leads, the same is true for a fundraise. Founders raising venture capital should start by identifying the right investors for their businesses. If you’re a founder located in France and are looking for venture capitalists in your area, check out our list below:
1. Alven Capital Partners
As put by their team, “Alven is an independent venture investment firm with a successful track record of 5 successive funds backing more than 130 startups over 20 years.
Our team consists in seasoned investors and functional experts with significant startup experience, to identify promising startups and accelerate their growth.”
Learn more about Alven by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Alven has offices in Paris and London and invests in founders across Europe.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Alven’s most popular investments include:
Algolia
ChartMogul
Stripe
Funding Stage
Alven attempts to be the first check into a business after angel investors — typically seed or series A. Their typical investment is between €500K and €5M.
2. Partech
As put by their team, “Partech is a global investment platform for tech and digital companies, led by ex-entrepreneurs and operators of the industry spread across offices in San Francisco, Paris, Berlin and Dakar.
We invest from €200K to €75M in a broad range of technologies and businesses for enterprises and consumers, from software, digital brands and services to hardware and deep tech, across all major industries.”
Learn more about Partech by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Partech has offices across the globe and has multiple funds to invest in companies across the globe.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Partech’s most popular investments include:
Bolt
The Bouqs Co.
Zeel
Funding Stage
Partech has multiple funds that are geared towards different stages — from seed to growth stage.
3. Sofinnova Partners
As put by their team, “At Sofinnova Partners, we focus on breakthrough innovations that have the potential to solve the world’s most pressing problems. Experience, agility, and diverse points of view push us forward, driving our ability to evolve in a complex environment.
“Partners for Life” is a cornerstone of our identity: nurturing strong relationships through trust and transparency. We invest in people and science to create opportunity. We commit to long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs who are as passionate as we are about pushing the frontiers of innovation to contribute to a better future.
Founded in 1972, Sofinnova Partners has backed more than 500 companies over 50 years, creating market leaders around the globe. Today, Sofinnova Partners has over €2.5 billion under management.”
Learn more about Sofinnova Partners by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Sofinnova is located in Paris.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Sofnnova’s most popular investments include:
Avantium
Kiro
NuCana
Funding Stage
Sofinnova has 6 different fund strategies that are targeted on different stages and markets. They are:
Sofinnova Capital
Sofinnova MD Start
Sofinnova Crossover
Sofinnova Industrial Biotech
Sofinnova Telethon
Sofinnova Digital Medicine
Related Resource: The Top VCs Investing in BioTech (plus the metrics they want to see)
4. Seventure Partners
As put by their team, “Seventure Partners adopts an extremely rigorous but collegial process when selecting innovative companies for investment. Determining whether we can establish a relationship based on trust and work effectively with a company’s management team are key elements that we take into consideration.
Investments are aimed at strengthening the equity capital of innovative companies at all stages: from seed to growth capital. As we are often the lead investor, we actively partner with entrepreneurs, encouraging and supporting them in reaching their full potential in order to achieve a leadership position within their fields.
Our presence as directors on the company’s board or in a supervisory role creates a holistic approach that supports entrepreneurs in their development and companies throughout the key phases of their growth.”
Learn more about Seventure Partners by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Seventure is located in Paris.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Seventure Partner’s most popular investments include:
Hivency
Skinjay
Sumup
Funding Stage
Seventure invests in companies across all stages — from seed to growth stage.
Related Resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
5. Eurazeo
As put by the team at Eurazeo, “From fledgling startups to SMEs, mid-caps and multinationals, we detect, finance, accelerate and support companies that are inventing and reinventing themselves, innovative entrepreneurs, and emerging talent.
We turn constraints into opportunities, challenges into ways to create value, and bold ideas into success stories.
Every day, we work alongside management teams and investors at the grass-roots level. In the right place, at the right time, and over the long term, we help them reveal the best of themselves and, ultimately, contribute to creating meaningful growth.”
Learn more about Eurazeo by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Eurazeo has offices across the globe.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Eurazeo’s most popular investments include:
Swile
Grab
Wefox
Funding Stage
Eurazeo funds companies across all stages.
6. Omnes Capital
As put by their team, “Our Venture Capital activity, the historic heart of Omnes, with €700M under management, supports innovative European start-ups in the fields of deeptech.
We back extraordinary founders executing on a clear vision and building worldwide leading businesses in the fields of techbio, cybersecurity, new space, quantum computing, new materials, carbone capture and novel food.”
Learn more about Omnes Capital by checking out their Visible Connect profile here →
Location
Omnes Capital is headquartered in Paris.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Omnes’ most popular investments include:
Opensee
Artifakt
Gourmey
Funding Stage
As put by their team, “First investment from €2M to €7M with potential follow-on up to €20M.”
7. Vantech
As put by their team, “Ventech is a global early-stage VC firm based out of Paris, Munich, Berlin, Helsinki, Shanghai and Hong Kong with over €900m raised to fuel globally ambitious entrepreneurs and their visions of the future positive digital economy.
Since inception in 1998, Ventech has made 200+ investments such as Believe, Vestiaire Collective, Botify, Freespee, Ogury, Veo, Picanova and Speexx; and 90+ exits including Webedia, Meuilleurs Taux.com, Curse, StickyADS.tv and Withings).”
Location
Vantech has offices across Europe and Asia including Paris, Berlin, Munich, Helsinki, Hong-Kong, Shangai.
Related Resource: 8 Most Active Venture Capital Firms in Europe
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Vantech’s most popular investments include:
Adore Me
Mobius Labs
Picanova
Funding Stage
Vantech invests in companies across all stages.
Related Resource: Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Critical Differences
8. Aster
As put by their team, “Aster Capital arranges equity and debt-secured accounts for Proof of Funds uses on a fixed-return basis to facilitate various funding requirements, providing organizations and individuals the capability to meet on-going project needs. The investment process is simple and secure, and can be completed in as little as two banking days. Aster can arrange funding for various types of accounts and instruments for a broad range of requirements.”
Location
Aster has offices in Paris, London, and Nairobi. They make investments in companies located in Europe, US, and Israel.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Vantech’s most popular investments include:
Betterway
Habiteo
Candi
Funding Stage
Vantech funds companies that are raising anything from a seed round to series B.
Looking for Investors? Try Visible Today!
As we mentioned at the beginning of this post, a venture fundraise often mirrors a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
Just as a sales and marketing team has dedicated tools, shouldn’t a founder that is managing their investors and fundraising efforts? Use Visible to manage every part of your fundraising funnel with investor updates, fundraising pipelines, pitch deck sharing, and data rooms.
Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
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Fundraising
Understanding the Role of a Venture Partner in Startups
In the dynamic realm of venture capital, where innovation meets investment, the success of startups often hinges on the expertise, networks, and strategic insight provided by the key players within VC firms. Venture partners, uniquely positioned within the VC ecosystem, offer a blend of expertise, networks, and capital that can significantly influence the trajectory of startups. Their role extends beyond mere financial investment, encompassing a broad spectrum of activities designed to nurture and propel startups toward success. This article delves into the nuances of venture partners' responsibilities, their distinct positions within VC firms, and the invaluable assets they bring to the startup world.
Who is a Venture Partner?
Venture partners are seasoned professionals who collaborate with venture capital firms on a flexible basis. Unlike general partners, who are integral to the VC firm's day-to-day operations and investment decisions, venture partners typically engage in a more focused capacity. Their primary function is to identify promising investment opportunities, leverage their expertise and networks to guide startups and represent the VC firm within the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem. The distinction between venture partners, general partners, and limited partners lies in their involvement level, compensation structure, and role in investment decision-making and firm governance. Venture partners often work on a part-time or project basis, may receive carried interest but not necessarily a salary, and usually do not have full voting rights on investment decisions.
Related resource: 25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For
The Unique Role of Venture Partners in Startups
Venture partners occupy a distinctive and influential position within the startup ecosystem, bridging the gap between VC firms and the innovative companies they invest in. Their contribution extends far beyond mere financial backing; venture partners bring a wealth of expertise, strategic insight, and invaluable networks to the table.
Sourcing Potential Investments
Venture partners are essential in VC for scouting startups and fostering founder relationships. They combine market research, sector expertise, and tech trends to spot investment opportunities. Through networking and direct outreach, they build early trust with entrepreneurs, offering advice and connections. This role is pivotal for VC firms to gain a competitive edge, ensure portfolio diversity, and maintain a consistent investment pipeline. In essence, venture partners' insights and networks enable VC firms to capture high-potential investments and sustain their market leadership.
Offering Expertise and Guidance
Venture partners offer crucial expertise and guidance to startups, leveraging their extensive experience and industry knowledge to mentor and advise companies within a VC firm's portfolio. They typically have a deep understanding of specific sectors, market dynamics, and the challenges that emerging companies face. This enables them to provide strategic advice on a wide range of issues, including product development, market entry strategies, scaling operations, and navigating competitive landscapes.
Their guidance often extends to helping startups refine their business models, improve operational efficiencies, and develop go-to-market strategies that enhance their chances of success. Moreover, venture partners can assist in preparing startups for future funding rounds, advising on the best approaches to attract further investment.
By acting as mentors, venture partners not only contribute to the immediate growth and stability of startups but also help build the foundation for long-term success. Their involvement can significantly impact a startup's trajectory, accelerating growth and reducing the risk of failure.
Representing VC Firms
Venture partners play a key role in representing VC firms within the broader startup ecosystem. By actively participating in events, conferences, and panels, they not only enhance the visibility of their VC firm but also engage directly with emerging startups, investors, and industry thought leaders. This involvement allows them to stay abreast of the latest trends, technologies, and opportunities, fostering relationships that could lead to future investments. Their presence at these gatherings underscores the VC firm's commitment to the startup community, facilitates the exchange of ideas, and positions the firm as a key player in the entrepreneurial landscape. Through these engagements, venture partners effectively bridge the gap between VC firms and the dynamic world of startups, ensuring their firm remains at the forefront of innovation and investment opportunities.
Provides Access to Networks
Venture partners significantly enhance a startup's growth potential by providing access to their extensive networks, introducing startups to potential clients, strategic partners, and key hires. This access can accelerate a startup's market penetration, expand its customer base, and secure partnerships that offer competitive advantages. Additionally, leveraging a venture partner's network for talent acquisition can help startups attract experienced and skilled professionals crucial for scaling their operations. This network access is invaluable for startups looking to navigate market challenges and capitalize on opportunities more efficiently, underlining the venture partner's role in facilitating connections that drive success and growth.
Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
The 5 Types of Venture Partners
Venture partners can be categorized into five distinct types, each bringing unique skills and focus areas to the VC firm and its portfolio companies:
1. Operating Partners
Operating partners represent a vital resource within the VC ecosystem, offering a unique blend of operational expertise and strategic guidance to help portfolio companies navigate growth challenges and scale successfully. Their hands-on approach and deep involvement in the operational aspects of a business differentiate them from other types of venture partners and make them invaluable allies for startups looking to maximize their potential and achieve sustainable growth.
Role and Responsibilities
Operational Support
Operating partners provide hands-on support to portfolio companies, helping them scale operations, improve efficiency, and navigate complex business challenges. They often work closely with the company's management team to implement best practices, optimize processes, and drive growth.
Expertise in Specific Areas
They typically have a wealth of experience and expertise in specific functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, human resources, or technology. This expertise allows them to offer tailored advice and strategies to address the unique needs of each portfolio company.
Value Creation
The primary goal of an operating partner is to create value for the portfolio company by leveraging their operational expertise. This could involve leading turnaround efforts, driving go-to-market strategies, optimizing supply chains, or implementing technological innovations.
Strategic Initiatives
Operating partners may lead or contribute to strategic initiatives within the portfolio company, such as entering new markets, launching new products, or pursuing mergers and acquisitions.
Mentorship and Coaching
They often serve as mentors and coaches to the CEOs and leadership teams of portfolio companies, sharing insights from their own experiences to guide leaders in making informed decisions.
Duration of Engagement
The involvement of an operating partner with a portfolio company can vary, ranging from a short-term project to a long-term engagement, depending on the specific needs and goals of the company.
How They Differ from Other Venture Partners
The key differentiator of operating partners is their hands-on, operational focus. While other venture partners might concentrate on broader strategic, advisory, or networking roles, operating partners are deeply involved in the trenches with portfolio companies, working to solve operational problems and drive tangible improvements.
Benefits to Startups and VC Firms
Accelerated Growth and Scale
By implementing best practices and strategic initiatives, operating partners can significantly accelerate the growth and scaling efforts of portfolio companies.
Risk Mitigation
Their expertise and oversight can help identify and mitigate potential risks before they become significant issues.
Increased Value
Through operational improvements and strategic guidance, operating partners can increase the value of a portfolio company, leading to better outcomes for both the company and its investors.
2. Board Partners
Board partners serve as a bridge between the strategic oversight required by a board of directors and the operational support provided by the broader VC firm and its network. By leveraging their experience, networks, and strategic insight, board partners contribute significantly to the growth and success of portfolio companies. Their role underscores the importance of governance and strategic planning in the fast-paced startup environment, ensuring that companies not only grow but also adhere to sound business principles and practices.
Role and Responsibilities
Strategic Guidance
Board partners provide strategic direction and advice to portfolio companies, helping them navigate complex decisions and align their operations with long-term objectives.
Governance
They play a crucial role in governance, often serving on the boards of portfolio companies. Their presence ensures that there is an experienced voice to guide decision-making processes, oversee the management team, and ensure that the company adheres to its strategic goals.
Network and Connections
Board partners leverage their extensive networks to assist startups in finding potential clients, partners, and even future employees. Their connections can be invaluable in opening doors that might otherwise remain closed to early-stage companies.
Fundraising and Financial Oversight
They can also play a significant role in helping startups secure further funding, providing advice on financial structuring, and preparing for rounds of financing. Their experience can be critical in negotiating terms with new investors and in financial planning.
Crisis Management
In times of crisis, board partners can offer seasoned perspectives to help navigate through challenging periods, whether the issues are financial, operational, or market-related.
How They Differ from Other Venture Partners
The main differentiation of board partners from other types of venture partners lies in their primary focus on governance and strategic oversight rather than operational support or deal sourcing. Board partners are specifically brought into the VC ecosystem for their ability to contribute at the board level, offering insights and guidance that can steer a company towards success.
Benefits to Startups and VC Firms
Improved Decision-Making
With their extensive experience and strategic vision, board partners can significantly improve the quality of decision-making within a startup, steering it clear of potential pitfalls.
Enhanced Credibility
Their involvement can enhance a startup's credibility in the eyes of investors, customers, and partners, given their reputation and track record.
Strategic Networking
Board partners open up their network of contacts, providing startups with access to a broader ecosystem that can support growth and expansion.
Risk Mitigation
Their governance role ensures that the company adheres to best practices and regulatory requirements, thereby mitigating risks associated with compliance and operational missteps.
3. Fundraising Partners
Fundraising partners facilitate the flow of capital that fuels innovation and growth within the VC firm's portfolio. By leveraging their expertise, networks, and understanding of the financial landscape, they ensure that both VC firms and their portfolio companies have the resources they need to succeed. Their role underscores the importance of strategic fundraising in the competitive and fast-paced world of venture capital, making them indispensable allies in the quest for growth and success.
Role and Responsibilities
Capital Raising for VC Funds
Fundraising partners are instrumental in raising new funds for the VC firm. They engage with potential investors, articulating the value proposition of the fund, its investment thesis, and the track record of the firm to secure commitments.
Supporting Portfolio Companies
Beyond raising capital for the VC firm itself, fundraising partners often assist portfolio companies in their fundraising efforts, helping them to prepare for rounds of funding, from seed stage to later-stage financing rounds.
Strategic Networking
They utilize their extensive networks of investors, including institutional investors, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals, to introduce potential funding sources to both the VC firm and its portfolio companies.
Market Intelligence and Trends
Fundraising partners keep a pulse on market trends, investor sentiments, and the regulatory landscape to advise on the most opportune times to raise funds, the best strategies to employ, and the types of investors to target.
Investor Relations and Communication
They play a key role in managing relationships with existing investors, ensuring transparent communication, and keeping LPs informed about the performance of their investments and the progress of portfolio companies.
How They Differ from Other Venture Partners
The distinguishing feature of fundraising partners compared to other types of venture partners is their focus on the financial ecosystem surrounding venture capital and startups. While operating partners may delve into the operational aspects and board partners may focus on governance and strategy, fundraising partners are deeply entrenched in the financial networks and activities that fund the venture ecosystem.
Benefits to Startups and VC Firms
Access to Capital
Fundraising partners open doors to capital by connecting startups and the VC firm itself with potential investors, crucial for both launching and scaling ventures.
Strategic Fundraising Guidance
They provide strategic advice on the fundraising process, helping to structure deals in ways that are attractive to investors while safeguarding the interests of the startup and its founders.
Enhanced Credibility
The involvement of a seasoned fundraising partner can enhance the credibility of a fundraising round, attracting more and potentially better-suited investors.
Efficient Fundraising Process
Their expertise and network can streamline the fundraising process, reducing the time and resources that startups need to invest in securing funding.
4. Sourcing Partners
Sourcing partners serve as the bridge between promising startups and the capital they need to grow. Their ability to identify and evaluate potential investments, coupled with their deep understanding of market trends and networks within the startup community, makes them invaluable to VC firms looking to invest in the next wave of innovative companies. Through their efforts, VC firms can maintain a robust pipeline of investment opportunities, ensuring sustained growth and success in the competitive venture capital landscape.
Role and Responsibilities
Deal Flow Generation: Sourcing partners are responsible for generating a steady flow of investment opportunities by identifying promising startups and entrepreneurs. This involves attending industry events, networking, and staying abreast of emerging trends and sectors.
Initial Evaluation and Screening: They conduct initial evaluations of potential investments, screening opportunities based on the VC firm's criteria such as market potential, team quality, product innovation, and fit within the firm's portfolio strategy.
Relationship Building: Sourcing partners build and maintain relationships with startups and entrepreneurs, even before these entities are ready for investment. This helps in creating a pipeline of potential future investments and ensures the VC firm has early access to high-potential deals.
Market Research and Analysis: They conduct market research and analysis to identify emerging trends, sectors, and technologies that present new investment opportunities. This insight helps the VC firm to stay ahead of the curve and invest in future growth areas.
Collaboration with Investment Team: Sourcing partners work closely with the broader investment team to share insights, evaluate deals, and contribute to the decision-making process. Their on-the-ground intelligence is crucial for informed investment decisions.
How They Differ from Other Venture Partners
Sourcing partners differ from other types of venture partners in their primary focus on the top of the investment funnel—identifying and securing new deals. Unlike operating or board partners, who might engage more deeply with portfolio companies post-investment, sourcing partners are pivotal in the pre-investment stage, dedicating their efforts to discovering and vetting potential investment opportunities.
Benefits to Startups and VC Firms
Access to Opportunities
For VC firms, sourcing partners provide access to a broad and deep pool of potential investments, including early access to high-potential startups that might not yet be on the radar of the broader investment community.
Strategic Alignment
They ensure that the investment opportunities align with the VC firm's strategic goals and investment thesis, optimizing the firm's portfolio for success.
Competitive Advantage
By building strong relationships with entrepreneurs and startups early on, sourcing partners can give VC firms a competitive edge in securing investments in highly sought-after ventures.
Efficient Investment Process
Their expertise and initial screening efforts streamline the investment process, enabling the VC firm to focus its resources on the most promising opportunities.
5. Business Development Partners
Business development partners focus on leveraging strategic partnerships and growth initiatives to drive value creation within the portfolio of a VC firm. Their role is instrumental in helping startups achieve scale, access new markets, and develop sustainable business models. Through their efforts, business development partners not only enhance the growth potential of individual companies but also contribute to the overall success and return on investment for the VC firm and its stakeholders.
Role and Responsibilities
Strategic Partnerships
Business development partners identify and facilitate strategic partnerships for portfolio companies. These partnerships can range from alliances with other companies, channel partnerships, or joint ventures that can help startups scale quickly and efficiently.
Market Expansion
They play a crucial role in helping portfolio companies enter new markets, whether geographic or demographic, by providing insights into market dynamics, regulatory environments, and competitive landscapes.
Customer Acquisition and Sales Strategies
Business development partners assist in refining and implementing effective sales and customer acquisition strategies. Their goal is to accelerate revenue growth and market penetration for the portfolio companies.
Networking and Introductions
Leveraging their extensive networks, they introduce portfolio companies to potential customers, partners, and industry influencers, opening up new opportunities for business growth and collaboration.
Operational Scaling
They provide guidance on scaling operations, from optimizing sales processes to enhancing product delivery, ensuring the company's infrastructure can support growth.
How They Differ from Other Venture Partners
Business development partners distinguish themselves from other types of venture partners by their focus on operational growth and market expansion activities. While sourcing partners concentrate on finding new investment opportunities and fundraising partners on capital inflow, business development partners are deeply involved in the strategic and operational scaling of existing portfolio companies. Their work is hands-on, directly impacting the revenue and growth trajectory of the companies they support.
Benefits to Startups and VC Firms
Accelerated Growth
Business development partners contribute directly to the accelerated growth of portfolio companies through strategic initiatives and partnerships, enhancing the value of the VC firm's investments.
Market Access
Their efforts help startups gain access to new markets and customer segments, crucial for companies looking to scale beyond their initial niche or geographic location.
Strategic Alliances
By fostering strategic alliances, they enable startups to leverage the strengths and capabilities of other companies, potentially bypassing years of solo development and scaling efforts.
Enhanced Revenue Streams
Their focus on optimizing sales strategies and customer acquisition can lead to enhanced revenue streams and improved market positioning for portfolio companies.
Expert Guidance
The operational and strategic guidance provided by business development partners can be invaluable for startups navigating the complexities of scaling a business, helping to avoid common pitfalls and accelerate success.
Qualities of a Successful Venture Partner
A successful venture partner embodies a set of key qualities that enable them to contribute effectively to the growth of startups and add value to VC firms. These qualities include:
Industry Expertise: Deep understanding of specific sectors, enabling them to provide valuable insights and guidance.
Strategic Thinking: Ability to develop and advise on strategies that drive startup growth and innovation.
Networking Skills: Extensive connections across the startup ecosystem, facilitating introductions and partnerships.
Communication Skills: Clear and persuasive communication, crucial for representing VC firms and advising startups.
Analytical Skills: Strong ability to assess market trends, financial data, and startup potential, guiding investment decisions.
Mentorship: Commitment to supporting and guiding entrepreneurs through the challenges of scaling their businesses.
Adaptability: Flexibility to navigate the fast-paced and ever-changing startup landscape.
Integrity and Trustworthiness: Building trust with entrepreneurs and within the VC firm by acting with honesty and integrity.
Start Your Funding Journey With Visible
Venture partners represent a critical nexus between venture capital firms and startups, offering a combination of capital, expertise, and networks that can significantly accelerate a startup's path to success. Their multifaceted role underscores the collaborative spirit of the venture capital ecosystem, where diverse talents and resources converge to nurture innovation and growth.
Start your funding journey with Visible, where you can tap into a wealth of resources, expertise, and connections to propel your startup forward. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
Related resource: Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Critical Differences
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Fundraising
The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding Stages
Building a startup is challenging. On top of building a product, hiring a team, and scaling revenue — founders are responsible for securing capital for their business.
For many startups, this comes in the form of venture capital. Learn more about the different funding stages and venture capital rounds below.
What Are Startup Funding Stages?
There are multiple stages of startup funding: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, and so forth. Startups should be conscientious about the funding rounds that they will go through, which are generally based on the current maturity and development of the company. Here’s an overview of the major startup stages.
As of 2023. Source Crunchbase
Seed funding is a startup’s earliest funding stage. Often, seed funding comes from angel investors, friends and family members, and the original company founders. An early-stage startup may also look for funding through bank loans, but angel investments are usually preferred. Seed funding is used to start the company itself, and consequently, it’s a fairly high risk: the company has not yet proven itself within the market. There are many angel investors that specifically focus on seed funding opportunities because it allows them to purchase a part of the company’s equity when the company is at its lowest valuation.
Related Reading: Valuing Startups: 10 Popular Methods
The next stage of the startup funding process is Series A funding. This is when the company (usually still pre-revenue) opens itself up to further investments. Series A funding is generally much more significant than the funding procured through angel investors, with funds of more than $10 million usually being procured. Series A funding is often acquired to help a startup launch. The business will publicize itself as being open to Series A investors and will need to provide an appropriate valuation. Finally, there’s Series B, C, D, and beyond funding. Later stage funding is sought by companies that have already become successful and are trying to expand that success.
Each stage of the startup funding process operates very similarly, despite the different stages the business might be in. During the startup funding process, the company has to be able to establish it’s valuation and will need to have clear plans for how it is planning to use the money it procures. Each round of funding will also, by necessity, dilute the company’s equity.
Related resource: The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding StagesPre-Seed Funding
Over the last few years, a new funding stage has emerged, pre-seed funding. A pre-seed round is a round of venture capital that is generally the first round of institutional capital that a startup raises. A pre-seed round generally allows a founding team to find product-market fit, hire early employees, and test go-to-market models.
As a general rule of thumb, funding should last somewhere between 12 and 18 months. It should be enough capital to allow you to comfortably hit your goals and the forecast you laid out during your pitching and fundraising process.
Related Reading: What is Pre-Seed?
Average Pre-Seed Funding Amount
The size of pre-seed rounds varies quite a bit from company to company. There is no cut and dry amount. Research shows that round sizes can range anywhere from $100,000 to $5M at the pre-seed round. At the end of the day, you will want to weigh your business needs when setting valuations and determining how much to raise.
How to Acquire Pre-Seed Funding?
Raising a pre-seed round mirrors a traditional B2B sales process. You will be talking and adding investors to the top of your funnel, pitching and negotiating in the middle of the funnel, and hopefully closing them at the bottom of the funnel. Learn more about building a fundraising process in our guide, “All-Encompassing Startup Fundraising Guide.”
We sat down with Jonathan Gandolf, CEO of The Juice, every week during his pre-seed raise to breakdown what he was learning along the way. We boiled down the conversations into 8 episodes. Give it a listen below:
Who Invests in Pre-Seed Rounds?
One of the plus side of a pre-seed round is that it opens up more types of investors as the check sizes are generally smaller:
Angel Investors — A common place to start for a pre-seed round. Angel investors are individuals that can write checks that are anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $500,000+
Accelerators/Incubators — Many accelerator programs will take place in tandem with a pre-seed or will potentially write follow-on checks after completing their program to help fund your pre-seed round.
Related resource: Accelerator vs. Incubator: Key Differences and Choosing the Best Fit for Your Startup
Dedicated VC Funds — Over the last few years, many dedicated pre-seed funds have popped up and become a staple in the space. More traditional and larger firms are also making their way into pre-seed rounds.
Related Resource: How Rolling Funds Will Impact Fundraising
Active Pre-Seed Stage Investors
As we mentioned, there are many dedicated pre-seed funds that are popping up in the space. Check out a few of our favorites below:
Hustle Fund
Forum Ventures
Bessemer Venture Partners
Boldstart Ventures
Connetic Ventures
Expa
Kima Ventures
LongJump
M25
Mucker Capital
Starting Line
TheVentureCity
Find more pre-seed investors in our investor database, Visible Connect, here.
Related Resource: What is Pre-Revenue Funding?
Related Resource: 12 Venture Capital Investors to Know
Seed Funding
As we mentioned earlier, “Seed funding is a startup’s earliest funding stage. Often, seed funding comes from angel investors, friends and family members, and the original company founders.” More investors have become keen on being early investor into a startup so they have access to invest again at later stages.
Raising seed-stage funding is a major accomplishment for a startup. Seed stage funding is the initial surge of capital into the business. At this point, a startup is largely an idea and will have little to no revenue. This stage is generally when a product and go-to-market strategy are being built and developed.
Over the past couple of years, seed-stage funding has exploded in round size. What used to be regarded as a few small checks from family and friends has turned into a multimillion-dollar round. Check it out:
Source Crunchbase
How to Acquire Seed Funding
There are generally a few ways founders can approach a seed round. First things first, founders need to find a list of investors that are relevant for their business. Not every investor will say “yes” so it is important to have a list of 50+ investors to target.
From here, founders will need to reach out to potential investors, sit meetings, and share their pitch deck and vision to garner interest. Next, founders will work through due diligence with the hopes of adding new investors to their cap table.
Related Reading: Seed Funding for Startups: A 101 Guide
Related Reading: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
Related Resource: An Essential Guide on Capital Raising Software
Series A Funding
After raising a Seed Round it’s time for a company to advance to a later round of venture capital financing, which means Series A funding. Series A is a significant stage in a company's lifecycle and is a monumental moment in a startup's funding journey. A Series A startup typically has found some success, has found product market fit, and is ready to scale.
At the time of Series A funding, the company has to be valued and priced. Thought must go into previous investments, as prior investors will have also purchased the business at a specific valuation. If an angel investor purchased into the company at a valuation of $100,000 just months ago, then new investors may balk at purchasing at a $10,000,000 valuation today.
Once the funding round has been completed, the company will usually have working capital for 6 to 18 months. From there, the company may either be able to move to market or may instead progress to another series of funding. Series A, B, and C funding rounds are all based on stages that the company goes through during its development.
It is important to remember that when raising your Series A you are setting goals and objectives for what that capital will do to your business. You need to raise enough capital to help you achieve these goals so you can go on to raise a Series B or future round of capital.
Average Series A Funding Amount
Source Crunchbase
As of 2024, the average Series A funding amount is $18.7 million. A Series A valuation calculator can be used to get close to the number that you should value your company at, though you will also need to thoroughly justify your valuation.
How to Acquire Series A Funding?
A company’s valuation will be impacted by a number of factors, including the company’s management, size, track record, risk, and potential for growth. Analysts can be called in for a professional valuation of the business. During a Series A funding round, a business usually will not yet have a proven track record, and may have a higher level of risk.
During a Series A round, investors will usually be able to purchase from 10% to 30% of the business. Series A investments are generally used to grow the business, often in preparation for entering into the market. The company itself will be able to decide how much it wants to sell during its Series A round, and may want to retain as much of the company control as possible.
Let’s start out with a hard truth: sometimes revenue doesn’t matter much in a successful Series A raise. If you’re a seasoned SaaS entrepreneur with a strong team, raising your next round will be much easier than for a first-time founder. Many VCs will place the greatest emphasis on past success for the best indicator of future results—whether or not a company’s unit economics are solid or if they’ve reached the proper revenue benchmarks. Jason Lemkin claims he’d comfortably invest in a pre-launch SaaS company with $0 in ARR if the team is strong and experienced and the market and opportunity are huge. “This makes sense as in many cases, SaaS is an execution play,” Lemkin wrote on Quora. “Put the best team into a strong, upcoming (or disruptable, large market), and that’s a good bet to make.”
Related Resource: 23 Top VC Investors Actively Funding SaaS Startups
Related Resource: Who Funds SaaS Startups?
Related Resource: 20 Best SaaS Tools for Startups
Related Resource: 13 Generative AI Startups to Look out for
But if you haven’t birthed any unicorns or shepherded any startups to 10x exits already, your benchmarks may be a little more concrete. In the same response, Lemkin wrote that he looks for unproven, bootstrapped startups to hit about $2 million in ARR. In an interview with SaaStr, Tomasz Tunguz estimated a lower mark. Tunguz said most of the founders he speaks with are looking to hit somewhere between $75,000 to $125,000 (or $900,000 to $1.5 million in ARR) in MRR before making their Series A pitch. Despite the wide range, it seems pretty tough for any new founder to conduct a strong Series A round without revenue nearing $1 million ARR in today’s fundraising environment. Without that, you’re going to have to lean more heavily on pitching your market opportunity or product superiority.
Related Resource: 7 Startup Growth Strategies
Recommended Reading: How to Write the Perfect Investment Memo
Recommended Reading: How to Pitch a Series A Round (With Template)
Series B Funding
Once a business has been launched and established, it may need to acquire Series B funding. A business will only acquire Series B funding after it has started its operations and proven its business model. Series B funding is generally less risky than Series A funding, and consequently, there are usually more interested investors.
As with Series A funding, the company begins with a valuation. From there, it publicizes the fact that it’s looking for Series B funding. The company will be selling its equity at the valuation that is settled upon, and investors are free to make offers regarding this valuation. A startup that gets to Series B funding is already more successful than many startups, which will not go beyond their initial seed capital.
Once Series B funding has been procured, the business will need to use this money to further stabilize, improve its operations, and grow. At this point, the startup should be in a good position. If the startup needs further money after it develops, to grow and expand, it may need to embark upon a Series C funding round.
Average Series B Funding Amount
Source Crunchbase
On average, Series B startups will usually get $30M or more. The bulk of the heavy lifting will already have been done by seed capital and Series A funding. Series B funding will simply be used to grow the business further and improve upon it.
How to Acquire Series B Funding?
Sometimes Series B funding will come from the same investors who initially offered Series A funding. Other times, Series B funding may come from additional investors, or from firms that specialize in investing. Either way, investors are usually going to be paying more for less equity than investors did in prior funding rounds, because the company’s valuation will have scaled. A Series B funding valuation will need to consider the company’s current performance and its future potential for growth.
Analysts can be used to price a company looking for Series B funding. However, it should also be noted that the company itself has more negotiating power as a Series B company, as it has proven itself to be successful.
Related Reading: How to Pitch a Perfect Series B Round
Series C Funding
Series C funding is meant for companies that have already proven themselves as a business model but need more capital for expansion. Like Series B funding, Series C investors will often be entrepreneurs and individuals who have already invested in the company in the past. A startup may connect with their angel investors and Series A and Series B investors first when trying to procure Series C funding.
If a business has made it to Series C funding they are already quite successful. Whereas earlier stage rounds are used to help a startup find traction and grow, by the time a startup raises their Series C they are already established and growing. By raising a Series C a business will be able to make strategic investments. This could mean investing in market expansion, new products, or even acquiring other companies.
Average Series C Funding Amount
Source Crunchbase
A Series C funding amount is generally between $30 and $100M settling on an average round of $50M. At this point, a startup’s valuation is likely over $100M and they are on a national radar looking to expand internationally.
How to Acquire Series C funding?
When approaching a Series C, the strategy will likely change from earlier rounds. As we mentioned, the average is around $50M. This means that your investors cutting checks between $1 and $5M from earlier rounds are no longer likely to lead a round. Previous investors may be keen to invest in your Series C but startups will need to fill out the remainder of the round from other investors.
When approaching a Series C valuation, your company likely speaks for itself and will have more inbound requests from investors. These investors will likely be later-stage VC funds, private equity firms, and banks.
Later Startup Funding Stages
Depending on the business strategy, a Series C round may be the end of the road in terms of venture capital financing. At this point, the company is likely headed in a strong direction and owns a large % of an addressable market. However, some companies go on to raise their Series D, Series E, Series F, and even Series G.
Series D Funding
A Series D funding round may occur if the company was not able to raise enough money through its Series C. This often has implications for the business. Series D funding occurs when the business was not able to meet its targets with its Series C, and consequently it can mean that the business is now at a lower valuation. Being priced at a lower valuation is usually very negative for a business.
If Series D funding is necessary, due to challenges that the company is facing, then it may be the only way for the startup to survive. However, it generally devalues the company, and may shake future investor faith.
Series E Funding
Series E funding may be necessary if Series D funding isn’t able to meet the company’s needs for capital. This is, again, a very bad sign, and very few companies are going to survive to Series E funding. Series E funding will only occur if the business still hasn’t been able to make up its own capital but the business is still struggling to remain active and private.
Series F Funding
Beyond Series E funding comes Series F funding. Very few companies will make it to Series F funding. This is many years into a company's lifecycle. Series F funding is largely used for capital-intensive businesses that need to fuel their next stage of growth, an IPO, an acquisition, or expansion.
Series G Funding
Next comes Series G funding. Even fewer companies will make it to a Series G. Like Series E or F funding, a Series G round is typically used for companies that are on to their next stage of growth, gearing up for an IPO or acquisition, or expansion into a new market.
Related resource: Emerging Giants: An Overview of 20 Promising AI Startups
Initial Public Offering (IPO): Accessing Public Markets for Funding
An IPO has traditionally been the pinnacle of a startup’s success story. As put by the team at Investopedia, “An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance for the first time. An IPO allows a company to raise equity capital from public investors.” For startup founders and early employees, an IPO is an opportunity to cash out.
Track Your Startup’s Fundraise With Visible
No matter the series, size, or timing of your round, Visible is here to help. With Visible, you can manage every stage of your fundraising pipeline:
Find investors at the top of your funnel with our free investor database, Visible Connect
Track your conversations and move them through your funnel with our Fundraising CRM
Share your pitch deck and monthly updates with potential investors
Organize and share your most vital fundraising documents with data rooms
Manage your fundraise from start to finish with Visible. Give it a free try for 14 days here.
Related resources:
Strategic Pivots in Startups: Deciding When, Understanding Why, and Executing How
Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC): What It Is and How to Calculate It
Navigating the Valley of Death: Essential Survival Strategies for Startups
Top 18 Revolutionary EdTech Startups Redefining Education
Top Creator Economy Startups and the VCs That Fund Them
Business Venture vs Startup: Key Similarities and Differences
The Top 9 Social Media Startups
founders
Fundraising
9 Active Venture Capital Firms in Israel (in 2024)
At Visible, we oftentimes compare a venture fundraise to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
At the top of the funnel, you are finding potential investors via cold outreach and warm introductions.
In the middle of the funnel, you are nurturing potential investors with meetings, pitch decks, updates, and other communications.
At the bottom of the funnel, you are working through due diligence and hopefully closing new investors.
Related Resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
A strong sales and marketing funnel starts by identifying the right leads for your business. The same idea is true for founders looking to find investors for their business — find the right investors for your business.
If you’re a founder located in Israel and would like to find the right investors for your business, check out our list of active investors in the area below:
1. Altair Capital
https://connect.visible.vc/investors/altair-capitalAs put by their team, “We invest in the world’s most promising companies with disruptive ideas and great return potential. We invest in early and growth stage startups in sectors such as Productivity tools, Fintech, Insuretech, AI, Digital Health. Great and motivated teams, strong product vision, scalable business model and big potential market are a must!”
Location
Altair Capital invests in companies in Israel, the US, and Europe.
Company Stage
Altair looks for companies that have achieved initial traction.
Preferred industries
As put by their team, “We are interested in productivity tools/future of work, SaaS, Fintech, Insuretech, AI, Digital Health.”
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Altair’s most popular investments include:
Miro
Deel
OpenWeb
2. Pitango Venture Capital
As put by their team, “Pitango is home to visionary entrepreneurs and groundbreaking companies from stealth mode to growth. We partner with exceptional founding teams via three parallel funds Pitango First, Pitango Growth and Pitango HealthTech.”
Location
Pitango is located in Tel Aviv and invests in companies across the globe.
Company Stage
Pitango VC invests in companies from the earliest stages to growth stages.
Preferred industries
Pitango invests in multiple sectors and has funds dedicated to HealthTech and Growth stage companies.
Related Resource: How Venture Capital is Funding the Future of Healthcare + 7 VC Firms Making Investments
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Pitango’s most popular investments include:
Via
Logz.io
Tulip
3. Vertex Ventures
As put by their team, “We’ve worked with some of the most iconic startups to come out of Israel. Our experience and diverse backgrounds support our founders in their journey to grow their companies and become industry leaders. Vertex Ventures Israel funds are consistently ranked as top performers. We invest cross-verticals, from Seed to B.”
Location
Vertex Ventures is located in Tel Aviv and invests in companies across Israel.
Company Stage
Vertex invests in companies from Seed to Series B and beyond.
Related Resource: The Understandable Guide to Startup Funding Stages
Preferred industries
Vertex Ventures is industry agnostic.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Vertex Ventures’ most popular investments include:
Base
Yotpo
EasySend
4. Jerusalem Venture Partners
As put by their team, “Founded in 1993 under the famed Yozma program by Dr. Erel Margalit, Jerusalem Venture Partners VP has created and invested in over 160 companies in Israel, the US and Europe. JVP’s investment strategy is spearheaded by a deep expertise in identifying opportunities from inception and growing them into global industry leaders. Through our theme-driven focus and strong network of strategic partners, we seek to stay ahead of the latest market trends and address the most relevant market needs.”
Location
Jerusalem Venture Partners has office locations across Israel.
Company Stage
JVP is stage agnostic and invests in companies from seed to growth stages.
Preferred industries
JVP invests across many industries and has a focus on Cyber Security, Big Data, Enterprise Software, and FoodTech.
Related Resources: 10 Foodtech Venture Capital Firms Investing in Food Innovation and 15 Cybersecurity VCs You Should Know
Portfolio Highlights
Some of JVP’s most popular investments include:
Dealhub
Quali
Nanit
5. Grove Ventures
As put by their team, “Grove Ventures is a leading early-stage venture capital investment firm with over half-a-billion dollars under management. We partner early with exceptional Israeli entrepreneurs who believe that the Deep Future is now and are ready to build it.”
Location
Grove Ventures is located in Israel and invest in companies across the globe.
Company Stage
Grove Ventures is focused on early-stage companies.
Preferred industries
Grove Ventures is hyperfocused on Deep Future companies.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Grove Ventures’ most popular investments include:
Rapid
Lamigo
Navina
6. Viola Ventures
As put by their team, “Viola is a multi-strategy investment house with focused, separate investment arms. We partner with companies from inception to growth. Each partnership operates independently with a dedicated investment team, investors, pool of funds, and portfolio companies, but shares access to added-value services, best practices and insights.”
Location
Viola is located in Tel Aviv and invests in companies across the globe.
Company Stage
Viola has 5 different funds that invest in companies across many stages.
Preferred industries
Viola uses their 5 funds to invest in companies across different industries and markets.
Related Resource: FinTech Venture Capital Investors to Know
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Viola Ventures’ most popular investments include:
Ridge
Grove
Addressable
7. Entrée Capital
As put by their team, “Entrée Capital was founded in 2010 to provide multi-stage funding to innovative seed, early and growth-stage companies all over the world. Entrée Capital manages over $1.2 billion across nine funds and has invested in over 180 startups.”
Location
Entree has office locations in New York, London, and Tel Aviv. They invest in companies across the globe.
Company Stage
Entree invests in companies from Pre-seed to Series C.
Preferred industries
Entree focuses on a wide variety of different industries. Including everything from Crypto to SaaS to Games & Social.
Related Resource: 14 Gaming and Esports Investors You Should Know
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Entree Capitals’ most popular investments include:
Stripe
Monday
Deliveroo
8. Magma Venture Partners
As put by their team, “Magma Venture Partners is a leading Israeli venture capital firm, dedicated to investing in Israel’s Information, Communications and Technology space (‘ICT’), including the software, semiconductor and new media spheres. We seek bright ideas at their earliest stages, and serve as a springboard for our entrepreneurs as they develop and evolve into industry leaders. Our goal is to enable a flow of innovation from the earliest stage all the way through until a company realizes its potential reach.”
Location
Magma Venture Partners is headquartered in Tel Aviv and focuses on companies across Israel.
Company Stage
Magma Venture Partners is focused on early-stage companies.
Preferred industries
As put by their team, “Information, Communications and Technology space (‘ICT’), including the software, semiconductor and new media spheres.”
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Magma Venture Partners’ most popular investments include:
Guesty
Waze
Trink
9. Cardumen Capital
As put by their team, “Our general partners are investors, founders and operators. We have over a decade of experience founding and operating companies and helping entrepreneurs build, scale, and sell tech companies in Israel, Europe and in the United States. Our team is a diverse group of people from different backgrounds and upbringings. We strongly believe that different perspectives lead to better decision-making.”
Location
Cardumen Capital is located in Israel and invests in companies across Israel, Europe, and the United States.
Company Stage
Cardumen Capital is focused on companies between Pre-seed and Series A.
Preferred industries
Cardumen Capital is industry agnostic.
Related Resource: 17 Travel & Tourism VC Investors that can Fund Your Startup
Portfolio Highlights
Check out some of Cardumen Capital’s most popular investments below:
Munch
Peech
Spotlight.ai
Join Visible and connect with the right investors for your business
As we mentioned at the beginning of this post, a venture fundraise often mirrors a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
Just as a sales and marketing team has dedicated tools, shouldn’t a founder that is managing their investors and fundraising efforts? Use Visible to manage every part of your fundraising funnel with investor updates, fundraising pipelines, pitch deck sharing, and data rooms.
Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
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Fundraising
7 Best Venture Capital Firms in Latin America in 2024
At Visible, we oftentimes compare a venture fundraise to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
At the top of the funnel, you are finding potential investors via cold outreach and warm introductions.
In the middle of the funnel, you are nurturing potential investors with meetings, pitch decks, updates, and other communications.
At the bottom of the funnel, you are working through due diligence and hopefully closing new investors.
Related Resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
A strong sales and marketing funnel starts by identifying the right leads for your business. The same idea is true for founders looking to find investors for their business — find the right investors for your business.
If you’re a founder located in Latin America and would like to find the right investors for your business, check out our list of 7 active investors in the area below:
1. Bossanova Investimentos
As put by their team, “Bossanova is the most active VC in Latin America; We invest in startups at the pre-seed stage; B2B or B2B2C companies with scalable and digital business models that are operating and making money.”
Location
Bossanova Investimentos is located in São Paulo and invests in companies that are headquartered in Brazil.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Bossanova’s most popular investments include:
FanBase
Famefy
Scooto
Stage Focus
Bossanova Investimentos is focused on pre-seed and seed stage companies. They typically invests between BRL 100k and BRL 500k. They also seek out companies that have at least BRL 20k in monthly income.
Related Resource: The Understandable Guide to Startup Funding Stages
2. Canary
As put by their team, “We believe that the first round is the best one to start a long-term relationship with a founder, especially in a young startup ecosystem like Latin America. We believe in the right money for the right stage of a company. And we are fully focused on being the best first investor.
We believe our ecosystem is at a tipping point. The quality of founding teams is already world-class and improving at an accelerating pace, the entrepreneurial mindset is permeating universities and younger generations and our nation’s top talent is founding companies rather than looking for traditional jobs.
All over the world technology is changing the way people do business and live their lives. LatAm is no different.”
Learn more about Canary by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Canary is located in São Paulo and invests in companies across Latam.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Canary’s most popular investments include:
Alice
Clara
Trybe
Stage Focus
As put by their team, “We partner with founders at the first venture capital round, from pre-Power Point to Series A. We’ve invested in rounds as small as USD 250K and as large as USD 15M+. We prefer and typically lead the first round, investing the largest amount of capital and defining the legal terms.”
Related Resource: 7 Prominent Venture Capital Firms in Brazil
3. Monashees
As put by their team, “monashees is the pioneer venture capital firm in Latin America. It partners with outstanding founders who are revolutionizing large markets. The firm serves entrepreneurs starting with their very first movements, supporting their growth through its expansion funds.
With a human-values-first approach, monashees helps founders challenge the status quo and improve people’s lives through technology.”
Learn more about Monashees by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Monashees is located in São Paulo and invests in companies across Latin America and the globe.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Monashee’s most popular investments include:
Clara
Loggi
Nomad
Stage Focus
Monashees does not publicly state what stage and how much they invest in portfolio companies.
4. Redpoint Eventures
As put by the team at Redpoint Eventures, “Our mission is to support Brazilian digital market entrepreneurs on their journey to create fast-growing companies. Together with its partners, prominent U.S.-based firms Redpoint Ventures and e.ventures, Redpoint eventures brings funding, Silicon Valley access and global best practices to promising startups.
In addition to serving the companies in its portfolio, the fund’s team contributes to the development of the growing entrepreneurial ecosystem in Brazil.”
Learn more about Redpoint Eventures by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
Redpoint Eventures is located in São Paulo and invests in companies across Brazil.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Redpoint Eventures most popular investments include:
Pipefy
Gympass
Cortex
Stage Focus
Redpoint Eventures does not publicly state what stage companies they typically invest in and what check size they write.
5. Magma Partners
As put by the team at Magma Partners, “We’ve backed 125+ startups with $80M+ to help founders solve Latin America’s biggest problems by building scalable, technology businesses in big markets. While we’re best known for fintech, insurtech and marketplaces, we are a generalist fund backing Latin America’s top entrepreneurs.
We’d love to be your first investor, but if we missed you at pre-seed, we can invest all the way to Series A.”
Learn more about Magma Partners by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
As put by their team, “We invest most of our capital in Spanish-speaking Latin America and devote a smaller percentage of our capital to early stage Brazil-based companies.
We invest in companies that are either based in Latin America, do business in Latin America, or will be expanding to Latin America imminently.
We also invest in Latin American immigrants or US Latins who may do business in Latin America in the future, or would like to have some of their team in Latin America.”
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Magma Partner’s most popular investments include:
HelloGuru
Bexi
Groupraise
Stage Focus
As put by their team, “We invest $50k to $5M to back founders raising venture capital at pre-seed, seed and series A in Latin America.”
6. Spectra Investments
As put by the team at Spectra Investments, “We manage Latin American focused funds, offering sophisticated investors access to multiple strategies, through balanced funds, mitigating costs and risks. Our portfolios are hybrid, investing in theses such as Growth, Buyout, Venture Capital, Distress, Legal Claims, Mining, Search Funds and Special Situations, amongst others in the region.”
Location
Spectra Investments is headquartered in São Paulo and invests in companies across all of Latin America.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Spectra Investment’s most popular investments include:
Bratus Capital
Oria
Monashees
Stage Focus
Spectra Investments in focused on investing in growth stage companies and different venture capital funds.
Related Resource: Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Critical Differences
7. DOMO Invest
As put by their team, “DOMO Invest is a leading venture capital firm in Brazil that invests in best-in-class entrepreneurs. We back early-stage consumer-focused technology startups, helping them grow faster and establish themselves in competitive markets.
We started from the collective desire of our founding partners to contribute to the success of the next generation of Brazilian entrepreneurs. DOMO’s multi-disciplinary team is supported by its Advisory Board whose members have solid and proven track records in creating, investing, advising, and financing tech startups of all sizes.”
Learn more about DOMO Invest by checking out their Visible Connect profile →
Location
DOMO Invest is located in São Paulo and invetss in companies across Brazil.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of DOMO Invest’s most popular investments include:
Loggi
Gympass
Hotmart
Stage Focus
As put by the team at DOMO, “We back early-stage consumer-focused technology startups, helping them grow faster and establish themselves in competitive markets.”
Looking for Investors? Try Visible Today!
As we mentioned at the beginning of this post, a venture fundraise often mirrors a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
Just as a sales and marketing team has dedicated tools, shouldn’t a founder that is managing their investors and fundraising efforts? Use Visible to manage every part of your fundraising funnel with investor updates, fundraising pipelines, pitch deck sharing, and data rooms.
Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
founders
Fundraising
7 Prominent Venture Capital Firms in Brazil (in 2024)
At Visible, we oftentimes compare a venture fundraise to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel.
At the top of the funnel, you are finding potential investors via cold outreach and warm introductions.
In the middle of the funnel, you are nurturing potential investors with meetings, pitch decks, updates, and other communications.
At the bottom of the funnel, you are working through due diligence and hopefully closing new investors.
Related Resource: The Understandable Guide to Startup Funding Stages
Just as a sales and marketing funnel starts by finding the right leads, the same is true for a fundraise. Founders raising venture capital should start by identifying the right investors for their businesses. If you’re a founder located in Brazil and are looking for venture capitalists in your area, check out our list below:
Related Resource: 7 Best Venture Capital Firms in Latin America
1. Bossanova Investimentos
As put by their team, “Bossanova is the most active VC in Latin America ; We invest in startups at the pre-seed stage; B2B or B2B2C companies with scalable and digital business models that are operating and making money.”
Location
Bossanova is headquartered in São Paulo and invests in companies across Latin America.
Company Stage
Bossanova is focused on pre-seed and seed stage companies. They invest between R$100k and R$1.5M. They look for companies with at least monthly income of R$20k
Preferred industries
Bossanova is focused on B2B or B2B2C companies.
Related Resource: 60+ Active Seed Stage SaaS Investors & Fundraising Tips
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Bossanova’s most popular investments include:
FanBase
GrowthHackers
Nimbly
2. Redpoint Ventures
As put by their team, “Redpoint eventures is a venture capital firm based in São Paulo.
Our mission is to support Brazilian digital market entrepreneurs on their journey to create fast-growing companies. Together with its partners, prominent U.S.-based firms Redpoint Ventures and e.ventures, Redpoint eventures brings funding, Silicon Valley access and global best practices to promising startups. In addition to serving the companies in its portfolio, the fund’s team contributes to the development of the growing entrepreneurial ecosystem in Brazil.”
Location
Redpoint eventures is headquartered in São Paulo and invests in companies across Brazil.
Company Stage
Redpoint eventures does not publicly state what stage companies they invest in.
Preferred industries
Redpoint eventures does not publicly state what their focused industries are.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Redpoint eventures most popular investments include:
Gympass
Pipefy
Bossabox
3. Canary
As put by the team at Canary, “We are an operator fund: our partners are technology and investment entrepreneurs that have first-hand experience – and battle scars – from building and scaling products, teams, and organizations. Our approach is simple and supportive of founders.”
Location
Canary has office locations across Latin America and invests in companies across Latin America.
Related Resource: 7 Best Venture Capital Firms in Latin America
Company Stage
As put by their team, “We’ve invested in rounds as small as USD 250K and as large as USD 15M+. We prefer and typically lead the first round, investing the largest amount of capital and defining the legal terms.”
Preferred industries
Canary is industry and business model agnostic.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Canary’s most popular investments include:
Alice
Buser
Trybe
4. Monashees
As put by their team, “monashees is the pioneer venture capital firm in Latin America. It partners with outstanding founders who are revolutionizing large markets. The firm serves entrepreneurs starting with their very first movements, supporting their growth through its expansion funds.
With a human-values-first approach, monashees helps founders challenge the status quo and improve people’s lives through technology.”
Location
Monashees is headquartered in Brazil and invests in companies across Latin America.
Company Stage
Monashees does not publicly state what stage they focus on and what check size they write.
Preferred industries
Monashees is focused on investing in companies operating in large markets.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Monashees most popular investments include:
Clara
Jokr
Loggi
5. Quona Capital
As put by their team, “Quona Capital is a global venture firm focused on inclusive fintech. We invest in startups expanding access to financial services for consumers and growing businesses across India and Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East. We focus on markets that are massively underserved by the legacy finance infrastructure, where we see the biggest opportunity for transformation into more equitable financial systems.”
Location
Quona invests in companies across the globe and have offices across the globe.
Company Stage
Quona is stage agnostic.
Preferred industries
Quona is focused on fintech companies across the globe.
Related Resource: FinTech Venture Capital Investors to Know
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Quona’s most popular investments include:
Yoco
Pillow
Monkey
6. Valor Capital
As put by their team, “Valor was founded in 2011 as the pioneer cross-border venture capital firm bridging the US, Brazilian and international tech communities. We invest in early stage tech companies in Brazil and international companies looking to expand into Brazil and the region. We are stage and sector agnostic. We are full lifecycle investors. We invest in business models that are only possible through the use of technology and, most importantly, we partner with companies that we believe are best positioned to leverage our relationship-capital and cross-border playbook.”
Location
Valor Capital has office locations in New York City and Brazil.
Company Stage
Valor Capital does not publicly share the stage of the companies they focus on.
Preferred industries
Valor Capital is industry agnostic but has a focus on crypto companies.
Related Resource: 10 VC Firms Investing in Web3 Companies
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Valor Capital’s most popular investments include:
Bitso
BlockFi
Coinbase
7. Astellas Venture Management
As put by the team at Astella, “We support missionary founders building the future by leveraging the possibilities around consumer internet, software-as-a-service, and marketplaces
We see ourselves as mentors. Our team brings a diverse, complementary and cohesive background around key growth disciplines
We understand founders have two main paths to exponential growth: sheer brute force or intelligence. We believe that the right mix of knowledge and capital provides the best route for fast and efficient growth.”
Location
Astella Investimentos is headquartered in Brazil and invests in companies in Brazil.
Company Stage
Astella Investimentos is focused on early-stage companies.
Preferred industries
Astella Investimentos is focused on consumer internet, SaaS, and marketplace companies.
Portfolio Highlights
Some of Astella’s most popular investments include:
Birdie
BossaBox
Zygo
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Fundraising
Impact Investors and Fund Managers to Know in 2024
Impact investments can be made across many different sectors and asset classes but target startups whose mission is to produce environmental or social benefits. These industries can include electric cars, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, or affordable and accessible housing, healthcare, and education.
Impact investing aims to target areas that are often missed by sustainability-themed approaches in an effort to tackle global problems as well as go after the underserved in the global economy.
For each investment target, an SDG might invest in a range of companies that support that. For example, if the target is climate change their investments might go after green buildings and renewable energy.
There is a growing focus of funds understanding the importance of embedding ESG practices into their investment thesis. Robeco defines ESG funds as “portfolios of equities and/or bonds for which environmental, social and governance factors have been integrated into the investment process. This means the equities and bonds contained in the fund have passed stringent tests over how sustainable the company or government is regarding its ESG criteria.”
Mercer breaks down the following when it comes to key elements in investing and implementation.
“Key elements of impact investing:
Intentionality: contributing to positive social or environmental outcomes
Measurability: the intended social or environmental impact needs to be measured and reported on clearly and reliably
Additionality: pursue social or environmental benefits that would not have otherwise occurred without the investment.
How to implement impact investing
Investors typically approach an impact investment allocation with three key issues in mind: 1) intention and themes to target; 2) portfolio allocation and implementation options; 3) how outcomes will be measured and reported to different stakeholders. There are many ways that themes or topics can be identified and prioritized by investors. We have identified those that we believe are key from an impact investment perspective, in both environmental and social categories.”
Events
SOCAP is the largest and most diverse impact investing community in the world
The GIIN Investor Forum is designed to advance and scale the impact investing market by bringing all the crucial elements of the world’s impact ecosystem together in one place.
Social enterprise and impact investing events in 202Social enterprise and impact investing events in 202
Investors and Accelerators in the Space
Impact investments are made by both institutional and individual investors such as private foundations, NGOs, individual investors, fund managers, family offices, as well as religious and financial institutions/ banks. Here are our top pics from our Connect Investor Database.
Buoyant Ventures
Location: Chicago, Illinois, United States
Thesis: Digital Solutions for Climate, we look to make investments that adapt to and mitigate from climate change at the speed and scale required.
Investment Stages: Seed, Series A
Recent Investments:
Raptor Maps
SupplyShift
FloodFlash
Better Ventures
Location: Oakland, California, United States
About: Better Ventures backs mission-driven founders leveraging breakthrough innovations in science and technology to build a more sustainable and equitable economy in which both people and planet thrive.
Thesis: We back founders on a mission to build a better world.
Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B
Recent Investments:
SMBX
54gene
agathos
Obvious Ventures
Location: San Francisco, California, United States
About: Obvious Ventures brings experience, capital, and focus to startups combining profit and purpose for a better world.
Thesis: Let’s reimagine trillion-dollar industries together.
Investment Stages: Seed, Series A, Series B
Recent Investments:
Anagenex
MycoMedica Life Sciences
Tandym
Bethnal Green Ventures
Location: London, England, United Kingdom
About: Europe’s leading early-stage tech for good VC.
Thesis: We invest in ambitious and diverse founders using technology to create positive impact at scale.
Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed
Recent Investments:
aparito
Chatterbox
Commonplace
Blackhorn Ventures
Location: Denver, Colorado, United States
About: Blackhorn Ventures is an early stage venture firm that invests in capital-efficient companies redefining resource use, enabling the decarbonization of the toughest to transition sectors in our economy (Transportation, the Built Environment, Supply Chain, and Energy).
Thesis:Blackhorn Ventures invests in world-class founders building digital infrastructure to redefine industrial resource efficiency.
Investment Stages: Seed, Series A
Recent Investments:
CoFi
Ecoworks.tech
Iso.io
Blue Bear Capital
Location: San Rafael, California, United States
About: Blue Bear Capital is a VC investor supporting companies that apply data-driven technologies to the energy supply chain.
Investment Stages: Seed, Series A, Series B
Recent Investments:
Raptor Maps
Copper Labs
First Resonance
Braemar Energy Ventures
Location: New York, New York, United States
About: Braemar Energy Ventures was formed in 2002 to create a venture capital firm with that expertise. Focused exclusively on technology and communications opportunities in the energy sector, Braemar Energy Ventures has both the industry and operating knowledge to select promising young companies, bring them into the larger energy world and guide them to reach their full potential.
Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Growth
Recent Investments:
Utilidata
LO3 Energy
Aledia
Cultivian Sandbox
Location: Chicago, Illinois, United States
About: Cultivian Sandbox is a venture capital firm focused on building next-generation disruptive agriculture and food technology companies
Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Growth
Recent Investments:
Full Harvest
Leaf
Cooks Venture
Core Innovation Capital
Location: San Francisco, California, United States
About: Core Innovation Capital is a venture capital firm investing in companies committed to empowering small businesses and everyday Americans.
Investment Stages: Seed, Series A, Series B, Growth
Recent Investments:
Arrived
Column Tax
Ness
CRE Venture Capital
Location: New York, United States
About: CRE Venture Capital finances and partners with entrepreneurs in technology-enabled startups in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Investment Stages: Seed, Pre-Seed, Series A
Recent Investments:
Stitch
Sabi
Carry1st
Resources
IRIS+ is a great resource for developing impact measurement frameworks
The GIIN’s Investors’ Council is a leadership group for active large scale impact investors.
Start Your Next Round with Visible
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Fundraising
General Partner vs. Limited Partner: Breaking Down the Differences
In the dynamic world of business partnerships, understanding the nuanced differences between general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs) is crucial for founders. This article will dive into the roles, liabilities, control, and profit-sharing mechanisms that distinguish GPs from LPs, offering a comprehensive guide for those navigating the complexities of business partnerships.
What is a General Partnership?
A general partnership is an unincorporated business entity formed by two or more owners sharing business responsibilities. This structure is marked by its simplicity in setup and tax filing, but it comes with the caveat of unlimited personal liability for each partner. This means that each partner's personal assets are at risk for the business's debts and obligations.
The Role of a General Partner
Shifting the focus to the crucial role of a general partner, we enter the realm of leadership and active engagement in the partnership. General partners are at the forefront, steering the business through decision-making, financial oversight, and risk management. Their responsibilities are central to the partnership's operation, balancing the drive for growth with the interests of all partners.
Management and Decision Making
GPs play a pivotal role in the management and success of partnerships or investment funds, with their involvement being integral to both day-to-day operations and long-term strategic direction. Here's how GPs are actively involved:
Management and Operations: GPs are deeply involved in the daily management of the partnership. This includes overseeing operations, managing staff, and ensuring that the partnership's activities align with its goals and objectives. Their hands-on approach ensures that operations run smoothly and efficiently.
Decision Making: GPs have the authority to make key decisions that affect the partnership. This encompasses a wide range of areas from financial management, investment choices, to strategic planning. They assess various opportunities and risks to make informed decisions that will benefit the partnership over the long term.
Investments and Strategy: GPs are responsible for the partnership's investment strategy. This involves identifying, evaluating, and executing investment opportunities as well as managing and divesting assets when necessary. Their goal is to maximize returns for the partnership while managing risk. This requires a deep understanding of the market, the ability to forecast trends, and the insight to act on these predictions in a timely manner.
Alignment of Interests: By investing their own capital and making significant management decisions, GPs align their interests with those of the LPs. This ensures that their strategies and decisions are made with the best interests of the partnership in mind, fostering trust and commitment among all parties involved.
Risk Management: GPs are also tasked with managing the partnership's exposure to risk. This includes financial risk, operational risk, and investment risk. They implement strategies to mitigate these risks, ensuring the partnership's stability and sustainability. This involves regular assessment of internal and external factors that could impact the partnership and adjusting strategies accordingly.
Capital Contribution
GPs typically invest a smaller portion of the total capital in a partnership or fund compared to LPs, yet the value of their investment is profoundly significant. This financial commitment aligns the GPs' interests with those of the LPs, ensuring a mutual focus on the partnership's success. By having "skin in the game," GPs demonstrate confidence in the partnership's strategies and decisions, reinforcing trust among LPs. This alignment not only motivates prudent risk management but also bolsters the partnership's stability and potential for growth, underscoring the critical role of GP investment beyond its face value.
Liability and Risk Management
GPs face unlimited liability, directly linking their personal assets to the partnership's financial obligations. This significant responsibility demands vigilant risk management and strict adherence to legal and regulatory standards to safeguard both the partnership and their personal finances. GPs must proactively mitigate risks and ensure compliance across all aspects of the partnership, a task that often requires expert consultation due to the complex nature of legal requirements.
Fundraising and Investor Relations
GPs play a critical role in securing the financial foundation of a fund through capital raising activities. Their responsibilities extend beyond merely attracting investments; GPs are deeply involved in fostering and maintaining relationships with both current and potential investors. This includes regular communication to keep investors informed about the fund's performance and strategic direction.
The process of raising capital involves presenting the fund's value proposition to prospective investors, outlining potential returns, and articulating the strategic advantages of investing in the fund. GPs leverage their networks and industry knowledge to identify and engage with potential investors, employing persuasive presentations and detailed financial models to showcase the fund's potential.
Maintaining investor relations is another key aspect of a GP's role. This involves providing timely updates and comprehensive reports on the fund's performance, including achievements, challenges, and strategic adjustments. Regular communication, such as newsletters, investor meetings, and performance calls, ensures transparency and keeps investors aligned with the fund's progress and long-term goals.
Portfolio Management
In the context of investment funds, GPs are pivotal in steering the fund's investment strategy, involving a multi-stage process of identifying, vetting, and managing investment opportunities. Initially, GPs undertake thorough market research and analysis to identify promising investment prospects, evaluating each for alignment with the fund's investment criteria and potential for returns.
The vetting process includes comprehensive due diligence, where GPs assess the financial health, business model, market position, and growth potential of potential investments. This meticulous examination is critical to minimizing risks and ensuring that only the most viable opportunities are pursued.
Once an opportunity is deemed suitable, GPs lead the deal execution, negotiating terms and finalizing investments. This phase requires a blend of financial acumen, negotiation skills, and strategic foresight to secure favorable terms for the fund.
After the investment is made, GPs take on the ongoing management of portfolio companies. This involves active engagement with the management teams of these companies, providing strategic guidance, operational support, and sometimes, direct involvement in governance through board representation. The goal is to enhance value and ensure the company's growth trajectory aligns with the fund's investment objectives, ultimately leading to successful exits that generate returns for the fund's investors.
What is a Limited Partnership?
A Limited Partnership (LP) is a specific type of partnership that is distinguished by having one or more GPs who manage the business and are personally liable for partnership debts, alongside one or more LPs who contribute capital and share in the profits but have limited liability and are not involved in day-to-day management. This structure allows LPs to invest in the partnership without the risk of being held personally liable for the partnership's debts beyond their investment in the partnership.
The general partner's role involves managing the partnership's operations, making key business decisions, and assuming full personal liability for the partnership's obligations. In contrast, limited partners act as passive investors, contributing capital and receiving a share of the profits but typically not engaging in the management or operational decisions of the partnership.
This arrangement offers the benefit of pass-through taxation, similar to a general partnership, where the partnership itself is not taxed, but profits and losses are passed through to the partners to be reported on their individual tax returns. Limited Partnerships are commonly used for businesses that require investment without wanting to involve investors in daily management or for family estate planning to protect assets and manage tax liabilities.
The formation of an LP requires compliance with specific state laws, including filing the necessary documents with the relevant state authority, usually the Secretary of State. The details of the partnership, such as the division of profits, roles of the partners, and operational procedures, are typically outlined in a partnership agreement.
Related resources:
25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For
What Is a Limited Partnership and How Does It Work?
The Role of a Limited Partner
Unlike their general counterparts, limited partners contribute financially without immersing themselves in the day-to-day operational decisions of the partnership. This unique position allows them to invest and share in the profits while their liability is capped at their investment amount. As we delve into the role of a limited partner, we uncover the nuances of their involvement, the passive yet crucial contribution to the partnership's capital, and the protective bounds of their liability, setting the stage for understanding the symbiotic relationship between general and limited partners within the framework of a Limited Partnership.
Capital Provision
LPs are often passive investors, meaning they invest their money but do not take part in the day-to-day management or decision-making processes of the business. This category of investors typically includes institutional entities like pension funds, endowments, and insurance companies, as well as high-net-worth individuals who seek investment opportunities that do not require their active involvement in operations.
The capital provided by LPs is vital for the fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy, whether it involves acquiring assets, funding new ventures, or expanding business operations. By contributing financially, LPs enable the partnership to leverage additional resources while limiting their personal risk to the amount they have invested. This arrangement allows LPs to benefit from the potential upside of the partnership's success, such as receiving a proportionate share of the profits, without the burden of unlimited liability or the complexities of daily management responsibilities.
Limited Involvement in Management
LPs play a distinct role within a partnership, primarily serving as financial contributors rather than being involved in the daily management or operational decisions. Their involvement is strategically financial, allowing the partnership to leverage their investment to fund projects, acquisitions, or growth initiatives without requiring their input on operational matters.
The structure of a Limited Partnership is designed to benefit from the capital that LPs inject, while the GPs retain full control over the business decisions and management. This setup provides a clear division of responsibilities: GPs handle the operational aspects and decision-making processes, ensuring the business's strategic direction aligns with its goals, while LPs contribute financially, relying on the GPs' expertise to maximize the return on their investment.
Limited Liability
LPs liability is restricted solely to the amount of capital they have invested in the fund or partnership. This means that LPs are not personally responsible for any debts or obligations that exceed their investment. In essence, should the partnership incur debts or face financial challenges, the personal assets of LPs are shielded from creditors, ensuring that their maximum potential loss does not surpass the capital they have contributed.
This protective measure is a defining feature of the LP structure, making it an attractive investment vehicle for individuals and institutions seeking exposure to the potential rewards of partnership investments without the risk of unlimited personal liability. It enables investors to participate in potentially lucrative ventures with the assurance that their risk is capped, providing a clear boundary between their investment and personal financial health. This limited liability encourages investment by reducing the financial risk to LPs, thereby facilitating the pooling of capital for the partnership’s activities.
Monitoring Investment Performance
Limited Partners (LPs) maintain oversight of their investments in a partnership through a structured approach to information sharing, facilitated primarily by General Partners (GPs). GPs are responsible for providing regular reports and updates that detail the partnership's financial performance, operational progress, and strategic developments. These communications are critical for LPs, as they offer insights into how their investment is being managed and its corresponding performance.
The reports and updates typically include financial statements, performance metrics, market analysis, and updates on significant events or decisions. This transparency allows LPs to assess the health and trajectory of their investment, ensuring that their financial contributions are yielding expected results or identifying areas of concern that may need addressing.
Beyond passive monitoring, LPs often play a role in key decision-making processes within the partnership. While they do not involve themselves in daily operations, LPs may have the right to vote on or approve major decisions that could impact the partnership's direction or financial status. This could include changes to the partnership agreement, substantial financial transactions, or decisions about the sale or acquisition of assets. Their involvement in these critical decisions ensures that their interests are considered in the partnership's strategic choices, aligning the partnership's operations with the expectations and goals of its investors.
Receiving Returns on Investment
LPs in a fund or partnership receive returns on their investment primarily based on the entity's financial performance. These returns are typically proportional to the size of their capital contribution, reflecting the principle that the greater the investment, the larger the share of the profits should be. The mechanism for distributing returns is designed to align with the partnership's success—when the partnership prospers, LPs benefit from higher returns, and conversely, their returns may diminish if the partnership faces financial difficulties.
The distribution of profits to LPs often occurs after the partnership has achieved certain financial thresholds, ensuring that the operational needs and any preferential returns agreed upon for the GPs are met first. This structure incentivizes LPs to invest substantial capital, as their potential for financial gain is directly tied to the partnership's success, while also aligning their interests with the GPs, who are tasked with managing the partnership towards profitability.
Differences Between General Partners and Limited Partners
Having delved into the distinct roles and responsibilities of GPs and LPs within partnerships, it becomes evident that their contributions, while both crucial, diverge significantly in nature and scope. GPs are deeply entrenched in the day-to-day operations and bear unlimited liability, aligning their actions closely with the partnership's success. In contrast, LPs contribute capital and share in the profits while enjoying the protection of limited liability, remaining largely removed from operational decisions. These differences affect their involvement, financial risks, and the rewards they reap from the partnership.
Management and Control
GPs are crucial to the daily management and decision-making in a partnership, directly handling operations and strategic planning due to their unlimited liability. In contrast, Limited Partners LPs primarily offer financial investment, staying out of management to limit their risk exposure to their capital contribution.
Liability
GPs face unlimited personal liability, meaning that if the partnership incurs debts or legal claims that exceed its assets, GPs' personal assets can be used to fulfill these obligations. This unlimited liability reflects the GPs' active involvement in the management and operations of the partnership, holding them directly accountable for its financial health.
In contrast, LPs enjoy a layer of protection from personal liability beyond their investment in the partnership. Their liability is limited to the amount of capital they have contributed, shielding their personal assets from claims against the partnership. This limited liability is a result of their passive role; LPs do not participate in the day-to-day management or decision-making processes of the partnership. Consequently, they are not held personally responsible for its debts or liabilities beyond their initial investment.
Profit Sharing
The distribution of profits and losses in a partnership typically aligns with each partner's investment and their role, as detailed in the partnership agreement. GPs, due to their active management and unlimited liability, might receive a share for their operational role plus a portion based on their investment. LPs, with limited liability, earn returns proportional to their investment, reflecting their financial contribution without direct operational involvement. The agreement also outlines how losses are shared, often paralleling profit distribution. This ensures a fair allocation based on each partner's stake and contribution to the partnership's success.
Information Rights
General Partners, who are actively involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership, have unrestricted access to all financial and operational data. This comprehensive access is necessary for GPs to make informed decisions, manage the partnership effectively, and fulfill their management duties. Their role requires a deep understanding of the partnership's financial health, operational challenges, and strategic opportunities, necessitating real-time access to all pertinent information.
In contrast, Limited Partners typically have more restricted access to information. Their role as passive investors means they are not involved in daily management decisions, which is mirrored in their rights to information. LPs usually receive periodic reports that summarize the partnership's financial performance, significant operational updates, and strategic decisions. These reports are designed to provide LPs with a clear overview of their investment's performance without overwhelming them with the day-to-day details necessary for operational management.
However, the extent of information rights for LPs can vary based on the partnership agreement. Some agreements may grant LPs rights to request additional information or detailed reports under specific circumstances, offering a mechanism for LPs to obtain further insights if they have concerns about the partnership's management or performance.
Exit Strategies
For General Partners, leaving can be more complex due to their integral role in management and operations. Exiting typically requires finding a replacement who can take over their responsibilities, which may necessitate approval from other partners, depending on the partnership agreement. Financial implications for GPs can include settling accounts related to their management activities and any personal liabilities tied to the partnership's debts.
Limited Partners, given their passive investment role, usually have a more straightforward exit process. Their departure primarily involves the sale or transfer of their partnership interest, which can be subject to terms outlined in the partnership agreement, such as right of first refusal for other partners. Financially, LPs need to consider the market value of their investment and any potential capital gains tax implications.
Both GPs and LPs must consider the partnership agreement's terms, which may specify conditions for exit, including notice periods, valuation methods for the partnership interest, and any restrictions on transfer. Additionally, the timing of the exit can significantly impact the financial outcome, with market conditions and the partnership’s performance playing crucial roles.
Other Types of Partnerships
While we've explored the traditional roles of general and limited partners in business partnerships, the realm of collaborative business ventures extends beyond these conventional structures. Each partnership type offers unique benefits, catering to specific business needs, risk appetites, and strategic goals. Other prevalent forms of partnerships that exist are:
Joint Venture Partnerships: These are formed between two or more parties for a specific project or a limited period. Joint ventures allow entities to pool resources for a common goal, sharing profits, losses, and control, while still maintaining their separate legal identities. This structure is ideal for projects that require diverse skills, resources, or market access that a single entity cannot provide on its own.
Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs): Merging the features of partnerships and corporations, LLPs offer partners the operational flexibility of a partnership while providing a shield against personal liability for the actions of other partners. This is particularly attractive for professionals, such as lawyers, accountants, and architects, allowing them to benefit from the partnership's profits without risking their personal assets for the liabilities or professional misconduct of their partners.
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In this article, we've navigated the complexities of business partnerships, highlighting the distinct roles, liabilities, and contributions of GPs and LPs. Understanding these differences is crucial to forge successful partnerships, whether through traditional setups or alternative structures like Joint Ventures and LLPs. Each partnership model offers unique benefits and challenges, tailored to various business needs and goals. As you embark on or continue your entrepreneurial journey, aligning with the right partners and structure is key to growth and success.
If you’ve read this post and determined that venture capital is a good fit for your company, let us help. Raise capital, update investors and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
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Fundraising
Carried Interest in Venture Capital: What It Is and How It Works
Carried interest is a fundamental concept in venture capital (VC) that plays a pivotal role in shaping the financial rewards for venture capitalists. This financial term, often shrouded in complexity, directly influences the profits venture capitalists receive from successful investments. As founders navigating the intricate world of VC funding, understanding carried interest is crucial not only for grasping how VCs are compensated but also for appreciating the motivations behind their investment decisions. This article demystifies carried interest, detailing what it is, its importance, how it functions within a venture capital framework, and its implications for both fund managers and investors. By unpacking the intricacies of carried interest, founders can better position themselves to partner with venture capitalists, aligning interests towards mutual success.
Related resource: How to Find Venture Capital to Fund Your Startup: 5 Methods
What is Carried Interest?
Carried interest, in the realm of venture capital, refers to the share of profits that general partners (GPs) of a venture capital fund receive as compensation, beyond the return of their initial investments. This form of income is contingent upon the fund achieving a return on its investments above a specified threshold, incentivizing GPs to maximize fund performance. Typically, carried interest amounts to about 20% of the fund's profits, with the remaining 80% distributed among the limited partners (LPs), who are the primary investors in the fund.
Why Carried Interest is Important
Carried interest is a critical component of the venture capital ecosystem for several reasons. It aligns the interests of GPs with those of the LPs, ensuring that fund managers are motivated to seek out and support businesses with high growth potential. Additionally, it serves as a reward mechanism for GPs, compensating them for the risk and effort involved in managing the fund and guiding the companies in their portfolio to success.
How Does Carried Interest Work?
Venture capital thrives on the principle of aligned interests, with carried interest at its core serving as the linchpin for this alignment. In this section, we’ll cover how carried interest functions, from incentivizing fund managers to maximizing investment returns- cementing the foundation for understanding its critical role in venture capital's operational and strategic framework.
Fund Structure and Contributions
Venture capital funds operate as partnerships between Limited Partners (LPs) and General Partners (GPs). LPs, including institutions like pension funds and high-net-worth individuals, provide most of the capital but are not involved in day-to-day management, limiting their liability to their investment amount. GPs manage the fund, making investment decisions and actively advising portfolio companies, with their income primarily derived from management fees (typically 2%) and carried interest (about 20% of the fund's profits), aligning their financial incentives with the success of the fund.
The structure, usually a limited partnership in the U.S., offers tax benefits through pass-through taxation, allowing profits to be taxed once at the partner level, and establishes a clear separation of operational roles and financial responsibilities between LPs and GPs. This model ensures a strategic alignment of interests, with GPs using their expertise to grow the investments and generate returns, acknowledging the inherent high-risk, high-reward nature of venture capital investing.
Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
Management Fees
Management fees in venture capital funds are structured to cover the operational and administrative costs of managing the fund. These fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the fund's committed capital, ranging from 1% to 2.5%, and are charged annually to the fund's limited partners (LPs). The exact percentage can vary based on several factors including the size of the fund, the investment strategy, the fund's performance, and market norms. For instance, a fund with $100 million in committed capital charging a 2% management fee would incur a $2 million annual fee.
The primary purpose of management fees is to cover day-to-day operational costs such as salaries, office rent, legal and accounting services, due diligence costs, and other expenses associated with running the VC firm. This ensures that venture capital firms can continue to provide investment opportunities and support to their portfolio companies without compromising on the quality of management and oversight.
Management fees are an important consideration for both venture capital firms and their investors as they directly impact the net returns of the fund. While these fees are essential for the operation of venture capital firms, it's important for LPs to understand how they are structured and the factors that influence their calculation to ensure transparency and alignment of interests.
Profit Wharing: The 'carry'
Carried interest, or "carry," is a profit-sharing mechanism in venture capital funds, allowing fund managers (GPs) to receive a portion of the fund's profits, aligning their interests with the investors' (LPs). Typically, GPs earn carry after returning the initial capital to LPs, with a common share being around 20%, although this can vary from 15% to 30% based on market conditions and the fund's performance.
Carry is distributed after certain conditions are met, such as the return of initial investments and possibly achieving a hurdle rate. The distribution models include European-style, focusing on overall fund performance, and American-style, based on individual investment performance. The taxation of carried interest at capital gains rates, lower than ordinary income rates, has been debated as a potential "loophole".
Hurdle Rate
The hurdle rate is essentially a benchmark return that the fund must achieve before the fund managers (GPs) can start receiving their share of carried interest, which is a percentage of the fund's profits. This rate serves as a minimum acceptable return for investors (LPs) and ensures that GPs are rewarded only after generating sufficient returns on investments.
There are two primary types of hurdle rates: hard and soft. A hard hurdle implies that the manager earns carried interest only on the returns exceeding the hurdle rate. In contrast, a soft hurdle allows the manager to earn carried interest on all returns once the hurdle rate is met, including those below the hurdle.
The purpose of establishing a hurdle rate is to align the interests of fund managers with those of the investors, ensuring that fund managers are incentivized to achieve higher returns. The actual percentage of the hurdle rate can vary but is often related to a risk-free rate of return or a predetermined fixed rate. This mechanism ensures that fund managers focus on exceeding specific performance targets before benefiting from the fund's success.
In the context of venture capital, the typical hurdle rate is around 7-8%, benchmarked against returns from less risky asset classes like public stocks. This reflects the expectation that investors locking their money in a VC fund for an extended period should achieve annual returns exceeding those of more liquid and less risky investments.
Understanding the hurdle rate and its implications is crucial for founders considering venture capital funding, as it impacts how and when fund managers are compensated, ultimately affecting the fund's investment strategy and focus.
Distribution Waterfall
The distribution waterfall process in VC funds is a structured method to allocate capital gains among the participants of the fund, primarily the LPs and the GP. This process ensures that profits are distributed in a sequence that aligns the interests of both LPs and GPs, establishing fairness and transparency in the profit-sharing mechanism.
Understanding the distribution waterfall is crucial for founders as it impacts how VCs are incentivized and how profits from successful investments are shared. This knowledge can be particularly beneficial when negotiating terms or evaluating potential VC partners.
The waterfall structure typically follows a hierarchical sequence with multiple tiers:
Return of Capital: This initial tier ensures that LPs first receive back their initial capital contributions to the fund.
Preferred Return: After the return of capital, LPs are entitled to a preferred return on their investment, which is a predetermined rate signifying the minimum acceptable return before any carried interest is paid to the GP.
Catch-up: This tier allows the GP to receive a significant portion of the profits until they "catch up" to a specific percentage of the total profits, ensuring they are adequately compensated for their management and performance.
Carried Interest: In the final tier, the remaining profits are split between the LPs and the GP, typically following an 80/20 split, where 80% of the profits go to the LPs and 20% as carried interest to the GP. This tier rewards the GP for surpassing the preferred return threshold and generating additional profits.
The distribution waterfall can adopt either a European (whole fund) or American (deal-by-deal) structure. The European model favors LPs by requiring the return of their initial investment and preferred returns before the GP can receive carried interest, enhancing long-term investment returns motivation. In contrast, the American model allows GPs to receive carried interest on a per-deal basis, potentially enabling them to realize gains more frequently but also includes mechanisms like clawback clauses to protect LP interests if overall fund performance does not meet expectations.
Long-term Incentive
Carried interest aligns fund managers' (GPs') interests with investors' (LPs') by linking GP compensation to the fund's long-term success. It rewards GPs with a portion of the profits only after meeting predefined benchmarks, such as returning initial capital to LPs and achieving a hurdle rate. This ensures GPs are committed to selecting investments and supporting them to maximize returns over the fund's life, often spanning several years. For founders, this means VC firms are incentivized to contribute to their company's growth and success genuinely, reflecting a partnership approach aimed at mutual long-term gains.
Understanding Clawbacks and Vesting
Clawbacks and vesting are key elements tied to carried interest in venture capital, designed to align the interests of fund managers (GPs) with the fund's long-term success and the investors' (LPs') expectations.
Clawbacks act as a financial safeguard for investors. Imagine a scenario where a sports team pays a bonus to its coach based on mid-season performance, only for the team to finish the season at the bottom of the league. Similarly, clawbacks allow LPs to reclaim part of the carried interest paid to GPs if the fund doesn't meet overall performance benchmarks. This ensures GPs are rewarded for the fund's actual success, not just early wins.
Vesting in the context of carried interest is akin to a gardener planting a tree and waiting for it to bear fruit. Just as the gardener can't harvest immediately, GPs earn their carried interest over time or upon meeting certain milestones. This gradual earning process keeps GPs motivated to nurture the fund's investments throughout its lifecycle, ensuring their goals align with generating lasting value for LPs.
Together, clawbacks and vesting weave a tapestry of accountability and commitment in the venture capital ecosystem. They ensure that the journey to financial reward for GPs mirrors the fund's trajectory towards success, fostering a harmonious alignment of objectives between GPs and LPs in cultivating prosperous ventures.
Carried Interest Calculation
Calculating carried interest involves determining the share of profits that general partners (GPs) in a venture capital or private equity fund receive from the investments' returns. Here's a simplified process to understand how carried interest is calculated, keeping in mind that actual calculations can get more complex based on the fund agreement:
Determine the Profit: Start with the total returns generated from the fund's investments after selling them, then subtract the original capital invested by the limited partners (LPs). This figure represents the profit. Profit = Total Returns - Initial Capital
Apply the Hurdle Rate (if applicable): Before calculating carried interest, ensure that the returns have met any specified hurdle rate or preferred return rate. This rate is the minimum return that must be provided to LPs before GPs can receive their carried interest.
Calculate Carried Interest: Once the profit is determined and any preferred return obligations are met, apply the carried interest rate to the profit. This rate is usually agreed upon in the fund's formation documents and is typically around 20%. Carried Interest = Profit x Carried Interest Rate
For example, if a fund generates $100 million in returns with $80 million of initial capital, the profit is $20 million. If the carried interest rate is 20%, the GPs would receive $4 million as carried interest.
Example Calculation: $20 million (Profit) x 20% (Carried Interest Rate) = $4 million (Carried Interest)
Remember, this is a basic overview. The actual calculation may include additional factors like catch-up clauses, tiered distribution structures, and specific terms related to the return of capital. Fund agreements often detail these calculations, reflecting the negotiated terms between GPs and LPs.
Tax Implications for Carried Interest
Carried interest is taxed under the capital gains tax regime, which typically offers lower rates compared to ordinary income taxes. This tax treatment applies because carried interest is considered a return on investment for the GP of a VC or private equity fund, which receives this compensation after achieving a profit on the fund's investments. To qualify for long-term capital gains tax rates, the assets generating the carried interest must be held for a minimum of three years. This structure is sometimes debated for its fairness, with some viewing it as an advantageous "loophole" for high-income investment managers, allowing them to pay taxes at a lower rate compared to ordinary income rates.
Unlock Venture Capital Opportunities with Visible
Navigating the venture capital landscape can be a complex journey, but understanding the nuances of carried interest demystifies a crucial aspect of VC funding. This knowledge not only enlightens founders on how venture capitalists are rewarded but also sheds light on the motivations driving their investment choices. Through this exploration, we've delved into the essence of carried interest, from its foundational role in aligning GP and LP interests to its implications on fund structure, management fees, profit sharing, and more. Armed with these insights, founders are better equipped to forge partnerships with VCs, ensuring a unified path to success.
As you venture further into the intricacies of raising capital and managing investor relations, remember that tools like Visible can significantly streamline your efforts. Visible empowers you to effectively raise capital, maintain transparent communication with investors, and track important metrics and KPIs. With Visible, navigating the venture capital process becomes more manageable, allowing you to focus on growth and innovation.
For more insights into your fundraising efforts, Visible is the go-to platform. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
Related resource: 25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For
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[Webinar Recording] VC Fund Performance Metrics to Share When it’s ‘Early’ with Preface Ventures
It’s common for venture firms to start raising their next fund in the last year of capital deployment, typically years 3-4 of a fund’s life. This poses a sort of chicken-and-egg problem because many of the common fund performance metrics that Limited Partners use to drive allocation decisions only become reliable, and therefore more meaningful, around year six (Source: Cambridge Associates).
Farooq Abbasi, founder and General Partner of Preface Ventures, created a Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin to help GPS think through alternative fund metrics that help communicate performance outside the traditional indicators that LPs use to measure success for more mature funds. The Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin helps answer the question "What is good enough to raise a subsequent fund in the current market conditions".
Farooq from Preface Ventures joined us on Tuesday, February 27th for a discussion about the fund performance metrics GPs can use to benchmark and communicate fund performance when it's still 'early'.
View the recording below.
Webinar Topics
The issue with ‘typical’ fund performance metrics for ‘early’ funds
Overview of Preface Venture’s Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin
Deep dive into alternative early performance benchmarks
How to keep track of alternative fund performance metrics
How to leverage alternative fund performance indicators into your fundraising narrative
Inside look into how Preface Ventures keeps LPs up to date
Q&A
Resources From the Webinar
Christoph Janz's What does it take to raise capital, in SaaS, in 2023?
Preface Ventures' A GP's View on VC Fund Performance When It's Early
Diversity VC
About Preface Ventures
Preface Ventures is a New York City-based firm started in 2020 led by Farooq Abbasi. Preface invests $500-$2M at the pre-seed and seed stage into startups who are building the Frontier Enterprise structure. Preface has 20 active positions in Fund II and 7 active positions in Fund III. (Learn more)
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The Startup's Handbook to SAFE: Simplifying Future Equity Agreements
Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a financing tool for startups, offering a simpler, more flexible alternative to traditional equity or debt financing. Crucial in the startup ecosystem, SAFE agreements streamline the fundraising process, particularly for early-stage companies.
They allow investors to convert their investment into equity at a later financing round, typically at a discounted price. This tool is significant in the startup landscape for its simplicity, efficiency, and founder-friendly nature, making it highly popular among early-stage startups. This guide will explore SAFE's definition, its role in early-stage funding, components like valuation caps and discounts, benefits for startups and investors, and alternatives to SAFE financing.
The world of startup financing has been revolutionized by the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE), an innovative tool designed to simplify and streamline the fundraising process for early-stage companies. SAFE agreements, created by Y Combinator in 2013, offer startups a more accessible and founder-friendly alternative to traditional equity or debt financing methods.
Related resource: Investor Agreement Template for Startup Founders
Understanding SAFE Agreements
Definition and Origins
A Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a financing instrument used by startups to raise capital without immediate equity exchange or debt. Developed by Y Combinator in 2013, SAFE agreements provide a more straightforward and flexible approach than traditional equity or debt financing and it was created as an alternative to the more complex convertible notes.
SAFEs are a contractual agreement between a startup and an investor, where the investment is converted into equity at a future financing round, usually at a discounted rate or with a valuation cap. This innovation emerged from the need to streamline startup investments, minimizing the legal complexity and costs associated with traditional methods.
A Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is an innovative financing instrument utilized by startups to secure capital without an immediate exchange of equity or debt. Conceived by Y Combinator in 2013, SAFE agreements offer startups a more straightforward and adaptable approach in contrast to the intricacies of traditional equity or debt financing, providing an alternative to the complexities of convertible notes.
Key Differences from Traditional Equity or Debt Financing
SAFE agreements differ significantly from traditional equity and debt financing. Unlike equity financing, where investors immediately receive company shares, SAFE does not involve immediate stock issuance. This means there's no immediate equity dilution or valuation requirement. In contrast to debt financing, SAFE is not a loan; it doesn't accrue interest and lacks a maturity date, reducing the financial burden on the startup. These differences make SAFE particularly attractive to startups looking for a less complicated and more flexible financing option.
Role in Early-Stage Startup Funding
SAFE plays a critical role in early-stage startup funding. Its simplicity and flexibility make it an ideal tool for startups that are too young for a clear valuation but need funding to grow. By deferring valuation to a later stage, it allows startups to focus on growth rather than complex financial negotiations. Additionally, the investor-friendly nature of SAFE, such as potential for future equity at a discounted rate, makes it appealing to investors interested in high-risk, high-reward opportunities typical of early-stage ventures.
Components of a SAFE Agreement
Standard Terms Breakdown
A SAFE agreement typically includes several key terms. The most crucial are the amount of the investment and the conditions under which it converts to equity. Other standard terms include the valuation cap, which sets a maximum company valuation for the conversion of SAFE to equity, and the discount rate, offering investors a reduced price compared to later investors. Additionally, a SAFE may specify whether it includes 'participation rights', giving investors the option to invest in future rounds to maintain their ownership percentage.
Valuation Caps, Discount Rates, and Conversion Mechanisms
Valuation Cap: This is the maximum valuation at which the investment can convert into equity. It protects investors from dilution in high-valuation future rounds, ensuring they receive more shares for their investment.
Discount Rate: It provides investors a percentage discount on the price per share compared to the next financing round. This reward compensates for the early risk taken by the investors.
Conversion Mechanisms: Conversion typically occurs during a priced equity financing round, a sale of the company, or an IPO. The terms dictate how the SAFE investment converts into equity - either at the valuation cap or the discounted price, whichever is more favorable to the investor.
Related resource: Everything You Should Know About Diluting Shares
Impact on Founders and Investors
For founders, SAFEs offer a quick and straightforward way to secure funding without immediately diluting equity or establishing a company valuation. This flexibility allows founders to focus on growing the company with less financial and administrative burden. However, they must be mindful of the potential future equity given away, especially when multiple SAFEs are used.
For investors, SAFEs provide a simpler alternative to convertible notes, with the potential for high returns if the company succeeds. The valuation cap and discount rate can significantly increase the value of their investment in a successful startup. However, there's a risk as SAFEs don’t guarantee returns and don’t provide immediate ownership or control over the company.
Related resource: Why and How You Should Evaluate Startup Team Risk
Benefits of using SAFE for startups
After understanding the key components of SAFE agreements and how they operate, it's essential to explore the numerous benefits they offer to startups. SAFE agreements are not just a funding tool but a strategic choice for early-stage companies navigating the complex world of startup financing.
1. Faster and Easier Fundraising
Reduced Complexity and Legal Costs
One of the primary benefits of using SAFE agreements for startups is the reduction in complexity and associated legal costs. Unlike traditional equity agreements, which often involve lengthy negotiations and extensive legal documentation, SAFEs are designed to be straightforward and concise. This simplicity not only accelerates the fundraising process but also significantly lowers the legal fees for both startups and investors. SAFE agreements are meant to be simple, standard, and fair for all parties involved, thereby reducing the need for extensive and expensive legal counsel.
Related resource: SAFE Fundraising: When to Consider & Benefits
No Need for Valuation
Perhaps the most significant advantage of SAFEs for early-stage startups is the deferral of valuation negotiations. Traditional funding methods typically require a startup to set a valuation, which can be challenging and contentious, especially for early-stage companies with limited operational history. SAFEs circumvent this hurdle by postponing the valuation determination until a later funding round, usually when more information is available to accurately assess the company's worth. This aspect allows startups to secure funding more quickly, focusing on growth rather than getting entangled in complex and potentially contentious valuation discussions.
2. Flexibility and Investor-Friendliness
Flexibility for Future Rounds
SAFEs stand out for their adaptability, which is crucial in the dynamic environment of startup financing. They offer the flexibility to tailor terms such as discount rates and valuation caps to suit different investor preferences and anticipate various future funding scenarios. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for startups that may undergo several rounds of funding, each with unique conditions and requirements. As noted in resources, this adaptability makes SAFEs a versatile tool, capable of evolving with the company's funding needs.
Non-dilutive Funding
A significant advantage of SAFEs is their non-dilutive nature at the time of investment. Unlike immediate equity exchanges in traditional financing, SAFEs convert to equity only in a subsequent funding round. This feature means that the current ownership of existing shareholders remains undiluted until that point. For founders, this is crucial as it allows them to retain more control over their company in the early stages, as highlighted by startup-focused platforms like SeedInvest.
Investor-Friendly Terms
SAFEs often incorporate terms that are attractive to investors, making them a compelling option for those looking to invest in startups. Pro-rata rights, for instance, allow investors to maintain their percentage of ownership in future financing rounds. Valuation caps, another common feature, offer investors protection against overvaluation in future rounds. These investor-friendly provisions, as explained by Y Combinator, ensure that SAFEs are not only beneficial for startups but also provide fair and appealing terms for investors.
3. Aligned Incentives
Shared Success
One of the key advantages of SAFE agreements is the alignment of incentives between investors and founders, which is foundational for a successful startup journey. As both parties stand to benefit from an increase in the company's valuation at the time of future equity rounds, there is a mutual interest in the company's growth and success. This alignment, as discussed in resources from Y Combinator, creates a partnership dynamic where both investors and founders are equally motivated to increase the company's value, ensuring that their interests are in sync.
Motivation for Growth
SAFEs serve as a powerful motivational tool for founders. Since the conversion terms of SAFEs are typically more favorable at higher valuations, founders are incentivized to drive their company toward substantial growth and a successful exit. This motivation aligns perfectly with the startup's objective of maximizing value, as highlighted by startup financing experts. With SAFEs, the potential future rewards for founders increase with the company's valuation, encouraging them to pursue ambitious growth strategies and operational excellence.
4. Streamlined Process
No Interest or Maturity Dates
SAFEs offer a streamlined and less burdensome process for startups, primarily due to their lack of interest rates and fixed maturity dates. Traditional debt instruments typically accrue interest over time and have a set date by which the loan must be repaid or converted. In contrast, as outlined in resources like SeedInvest, SAFEs eliminate these complexities. This lack of interest and maturity dates simplifies the investment process, freeing startups from the pressures and administrative challenges associated with regular debt servicing or renegotiation at maturity.
No Debt Obligations
Another significant advantage of SAFEs is that they are not debt instruments. This distinction means that in the event of a startup's failure, there is no obligation to repay the investors, as would be the case with traditional loans. This feature, highlighted by experts at Y Combinator and other startup-focused platforms, significantly reduces the financial risk for founders. By not carrying debt on their balance sheets, startups can operate with more financial freedom and less stress, focusing their resources on growth and development rather than on managing debt repayments.
5. Early-Stage Suitability
Ideal for Early-Stage Startups
SAFEs are notably beneficial for early-stage startups, primarily due to their adaptability and minimal prerequisites. Early-stage companies often lack extensive financial history, making it challenging to secure traditional equity financing. As Y Combinator points out, these agreements are tailor-made for such companies. They provide a viable funding option without the need for a lengthy track record or established market presence, thus bridging the gap between nascent operations and potential investors.
Minimal Financials Required
Another advantage of SAFEs is the minimal financial documentation required. Unlike traditional financing methods that may demand detailed financial projections and comprehensive business plans, SAFEs operate with far less stringent requirements. This aspect, as highlighted by startup financing experts, makes SAFEs particularly accessible for early-stage companies that may not have the resources or data to produce extensive financial documentation. It allows startups to focus on growth and development rather than on preparing intricate financial models.
6. Attractive for Investors
Potential for High Returns
For investors, SAFEs represent an opportunity for substantial returns, especially if the startup experiences a successful exit. This investment model offers the potential for significant returns on investment, contingent upon the startup's future success. The prospect of acquiring equity at a lower price point than future investors makes SAFEs an attractive proposition for those looking to invest in high-potential startups.
Flexibility and Potential Discounts
SAFEs also provide investors with flexibility and the prospect of discounts on future equity. Investors can negotiate terms such as valuation caps and discount rates. This flexibility ensures that investors can tailor the terms of their investment to suit their risk profiles and investment strategies. The potential discounts on future equity rounds further enhance the attractiveness of SAFEs, providing investors with a strategic advantage in future financing scenarios.
Alternatives to SAFE
While SAFEs are a popular choice for startup financing, it's important for founders to consider other available options. Each alternative, from traditional equity financing to convertible notes and crowdfunding, offers unique benefits and fits different startup needs.
Related resource: The Startup’s Guide to Investor Agreements: Building Blocks of VC Funding
Traditional Equity Financing
Pros: Provides immediate capital injection, can offer higher valuations for established companies, and gives investors greater ownership and control.
Cons: Complex and time-consuming process, requires detailed financial projections and legal documents, can be dilutive for founders and early investors.
Convertible Notes
Pros: Simpler and faster than traditional equity, offers lower valuation cap flexibility, and can convert to equity automatically upon certain events.
Cons: May not be as attractive to some investors, can be dilutive for founders depending on conversion terms, and often includes interest accrual.
Debt Financing
Pros: Can be secured quickly and with minimal paperwork, doesn't dilute company ownership, and provides fixed interest payments.
Cons: Requires repayment with interest, can burden the company with additional debt, and may not be ideal for high-growth startups.
Revenue-Based Financing
Pros: Provides funding based on future revenue, aligns investor returns with company performance, and doesn't involve immediate dilution.
Cons: May not be suitable for companies with unpredictable revenue streams, can be expensive due to higher interest rates, and can give investors control over certain financial decisions.
Crowdfunding
Pros: Raises capital from a large pool of individual investors, generates marketing buzz, and builds community around the company.
Cons: May be challenging to reach fundraising goals, can be time-consuming and require significant effort, and offers limited investor oversight and control.
Grants and Public Funding
Pros: Non-dilutive funding source, ideal for social impact or research-oriented ventures, and offers access to valuable resources and mentorship.
Cons: Highly competitive and challenging to secure, often comes with specific eligibility requirements and restrictions, and may not provide ongoing financial support.
Learn more about SAFE & Fundraising with Visible
This guide has outlined the essential aspects of SAFE agreements, highlighting their role in simplifying fundraising and aligning investor-founder interests, especially for early-stage startups.
However, navigating the intricacies of startup financing goes beyond understanding SAFEs. This is where Visible comes in. Visible offers a suite of tools designed to assist founders in managing investor relations, tracking key metrics, and streamlining communication with stakeholders.
For more insights into your fundraising efforts, Visible is the go-to platform. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days.
Related resources:
A Complete Guide on Founders Agreements
VC Fund Performance Metrics 101
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[Webinar Recording] Lessons learned from raising Fund II with Gale Wilkinson from VITALIZE
"The most successful fund managers are going to be the ones who are really authentic to what is important to them and they make sure every attribute of their model reflects that authenticity." - Gale Wilkinson
About the Webinar
Markdowns and lack of LP distributions resulted in a challenging fundraising year for many VCs. The firms that did close new funds in 2023 had to put in extra work to stand out and foster confidence from new investors.
Visible had the pleasure of hosting Gale Wilkinson from VITALIZE Venture Capital on Tuesday, January 30th to discuss what she learned while closing her second fund in Q4 of 2023.
You can view the webinar recording below.
Webinar topics
This webinar was designed for people working in Venture Capital who want to learn more about the VC fundraising process.
Webinar topics included:
Overview of VITALIZE's fundraising process
Pre-fundraising activities that made a difference
How LP diligence differed between Fund I and Fund II
How Gale leverages social media to build both her personal and professional brand
Reviewing VITALIZE's fundraising pitch deck
Advice for GP's raising in 2024
You can view the presentation deck here.
Key Takeaways
Expect raising your first and second fund to take 2-3 years
Stay authentic to what's most important to you as a fund manager and what you're great at. Make sure every attribute of that model reflects your authenticity.
Most GP decks are too long. Gale's advice --> Find out what about your story is most interesting and give enough information to make it extremely clear about who you are and what you do without going into confidential information.
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Understanding Contributed Equity: A Key to Startup Financing
Contributed equity is a cornerstone in the world of startups, serving as a vital mechanism for securing funding and fostering growth. This concept, crucial for founders and investors alike, involves the acquisition of a company's stock in exchange for capital, be it cash or other assets. Its significance lies not only in providing essential funds for a growing business but also in establishing a foundation for stakeholder relationships and future financial strategies. As we delve into the nuances of contributed equity, we aim to equip startup founders with the knowledge necessary to navigate this critical aspect of business growth effectively.
What is Contributed Equity?
Contributed equity represents the funds that investors infuse into a startup in exchange for ownership shares. This form of equity is distinct from other types, such as earned equity, which is typically accumulated through company profits or sweat equity. Contributed equity materializes when investors, whether angel investors, venture capitalists, or even friends and family, provide cash or other assets to a startup. In return, they receive shares, reflecting their ownership and stake in the company's future.
Related resource: What is a Cap Table & Why is it Important for Your Startup
Formula for Contributed Equity
The formula for calculating contributed capital, also known as contributed equity, can be understood through two different approaches, depending on the financial information available and the context in which it is being calculated.
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital Approach: This method involves combining the value of common stock with the additional paid-in capital (APIC). Common stock is the par value of the shares issued by the company, while APIC represents the excess amount investors pay over the par value. The formula is:
Contributed Capital = Common Stock + Additional Paid-in Capital
For example, if a company issues shares at a par value and investors pay more than this amount, the extra paid is recorded as APIC. The sum of these two gives the total contributed capital.
Total Equity and Retained Earnings Approach: Another way to calculate contributed capital is by subtracting retained earnings from the total equity of a company. The formula is:
Contributed Capital (CC) = Total Equity (TE) − Retained Earnings (RE)
This method is particularly useful when looking at the company's overall equity structure and understanding how much of the equity is contributed by shareholders as opposed to being generated by the company's operations.
Both methods provide valuable insights into the financial contributions made by shareholders to a company's equity. The choice of method largely depends on the specific financial data available and the aspect of contributed capital that needs to be analyzed.
Contributed Equity Example
An example of contributed equity can be illustrated through the following scenario: Suppose a company, let's call it ABC Corp, decides to issue new shares to raise capital. ABC Corp issues 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 per share. However, investors are willing to pay $10 per share, valuing the entire issue at $100,000. In this scenario, ABC Corp will record $10,000 in its common stock account (reflecting the par value of the shares) and $90,000 in its Additional Paid-in Capital account (representing the excess over the par value). The total contributed equity, in this case, would be $100,000, which is the sum of the amounts in the common stock and Additional Paid-in Capital accounts. This example demonstrates how contributed equity is raised through the issuance of shares and how it is recorded on the company's balance sheet.
In another illustrative example, XYZ Inc. decides to raise capital through the issuance of common and preferred stock. XYZ Inc. issues one million shares of common stock at $20 per share, resulting in $20 million being added to the company's contributed capital. In addition, the company issues 500,000 shares of preferred stock at $25 per share, amounting to $12.5 million. The total contributed capital raised from these issuances is $32.5 million. This capital is used for various company purposes like launching new products or expanding business operations. Common stockholders gain voting rights and the potential for capital appreciation, while preferred stockholders enjoy fixed dividends and priority in receiving returns.
These examples illustrate how contributed equity is generated through the issuance of shares and how it impacts a company's financial structure.
Contributed Equity Vs. Earned Equity
Contributed equity and earned equity are two distinct types of equity that represent different sources of capital in a company.
Contributed Equity: This is also known as paid-in capital. It refers to the capital that investors contribute to a company in exchange for shares. This type of equity can include funds raised from initial public offerings (IPOs), secondary offerings, direct listings, and the issuance of preferred shares. It also encompasses assets or reductions in liability exchanged for shares. Contributed equity is calculated as the sum of the par value of shares purchased by investors and any additional amount paid over this par value, known as additional paid-in capital.
Earned Equity: Also known as retained earnings, this represents the portion of a company's net income that is retained rather than distributed as dividends. Earned equity accumulates over time and increases if the company retains some or all of its net income. Conversely, it decreases if the company distributes more in dividends than its net income or incurs losses. For new or low-growth companies that typically don't distribute dividends, earned capital can increase if the company is profitable.
In summary, contributed equity reflects the investment made by owners and investors in the company, while earned equity indicates the company's profitability and the amount of profit retained in the business. Both types of equity contribute to the overall shareholder’s equity of a company.
Types of Contributed Equity
Transitioning to the various forms of contributed equity, it's important to understand the spectrum ranging from common stock to more complex instruments like warrants.
Common Stock
Common stock is a key component of contributed equity in a corporation, representing ownership and providing various rights to shareholders. Key features include:
Voting Rights: Shareholders of common stock can vote on significant corporate decisions, such as electing the board of directors and approving corporate policies.
Dividends: While not guaranteed, common stockholders may receive dividends based on the company's profitability, as decided by the board of directors.
Capital Appreciation: Investors in common stock can benefit from the potential increase in stock value as the company grows.
Residual Claim: In case of liquidation, common stockholders have claims to the company's assets after debts and preferred stock claims are settled.
Risks: Common stock investment involves risks such as market volatility and potential loss in case of company bankruptcy.
On the balance sheet, common stock is part of stockholders' equity and may include a par value, reflecting a nominal value assigned to the stock. The balance sheet also distinguishes between issued and outstanding shares, with the difference indicating treasury stock - shares reacquired but not retired by the corporation.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is a unique type of equity that combines elements of both stocks and bonds, offering benefits such as fixed dividend rates and greater claims on assets in liquidation compared to common stock.
Unlike common stockholders, preferred shareholders typically don't have voting rights. The dividends of preferred stock are usually higher and prioritized over common stock dividends, providing more predictability for investors. Preferred shares are less volatile than common stocks but don't offer the same potential for capital appreciation.
There are various types of preferred stock, including convertible, callable, cumulative, and participatory, each offering different benefits. Preferred stock is an appealing option for investors seeking stable dividend income but it lacks the growth potential of common stocks and the voting rights associated with them.
Additional paid-in capital (APIC)
Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC) is a crucial element in a company's financial structure, particularly in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. APIC represents the amount investors pay over and above the par value of a company’s shares when they purchase them. This difference between the issue price and the par value, multiplied by the number of shares issued, constitutes the APIC.
The significance of APIC in a company's financial structure is multifaceted:
No Interest or Repayment Obligations: Unlike raising capital through loans or bonds, APIC does not require the company to pay interest or repay the principal amount. It is a more flexible and cost-effective way for companies to raise capital, especially for those not in a position to incur additional debt.
Non-Dilution of Control: By raising capital through APIC, companies can avoid diluting the control of existing shareholders. This method involves issuing new shares to investors, but it does not necessarily affect the ownership stake or control of existing shareholders.
Improved Financial Ratios: APIC can enhance a company's financial ratios, making it more attractive to future investors or lenders. A higher APIC relative to total equity can indicate financial stability and security.
Increased Liquidity: APIC can enhance the liquidity of a company's shares, making them more appealing to investors. This is particularly significant for companies planning to go public or attract institutional investors.
Facilitates Growth and Expansion: APIC provides companies with essential funds to explore new markets, invest in research and development, or acquire other companies. This access to capital is crucial for supporting growth and innovation.
However, there are potential downsides to relying heavily on APIC. It can lead to the dilution of earnings per share and reduce earnings available to existing shareholders. In the event of a decline in the company’s share price post-APIC offering, there can be pressure from investors to enhance financial performance.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a form of stock-based compensation used to align employee incentives with shareholder interests. RSUs grant employees the right to receive a predetermined number of shares of the employer's stock, contingent upon meeting specific vesting requirements. These requirements can be time-based, performance-based, or event-based. Unlike stock options, RSUs don't provide the option to buy stock shares but instead promise actual shares or equivalent compensation once vested.
The key differences between RSUs and direct stock grants are:
Vesting Schedule: RSUs have a vesting schedule that dictates when the employee will receive the shares. This can be based on time with the company, performance metrics, or specific events like an IPO. The shares are not immediately available to the employee upon granting; they must meet the vesting criteria first.
Taxation: RSUs are generally taxed as ordinary income when they vest, meaning the full value of the vested units is subject to tax at that time. In contrast, employee stock options have different tax treatments, depending on whether they are Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) or Incentive Stock Options (ISOs).
Employee Incentives: RSUs provide a clear incentive for employees as they know the value of their grant and when they'll receive the shares. This clarity can be motivational, encouraging employees to contribute to the company's success over time to increase the value of their shares.
Flexibility and Complexity: RSUs are generally more straightforward than stock options, which involve exercise prices and expiration dates. RSUs offer less flexibility but are easier for employees to understand in terms of value.
The impact of RSUs on employee incentives is significant. They offer a stake in the company's future, potentially leading to substantial financial gain if the company performs well. This aligns the interests of the employees with those of the company and its shareholders, potentially driving better performance and retention.
Stock Options
Stock options, as a type of contributed equity, are an important tool used by companies to attract, motivate, and retain employees. They function by granting employees the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific number of company shares at a predetermined price (known as the exercise or strike price) within a set time frame.
How Stock Options Work
Granting of Options: Employees are granted stock options at a specific strike price, often the stock's market value on the grant date.
Vesting Period: There is usually a vesting period during which the employee must remain with the company to be eligible to exercise the options.
Exercising Options: After the vesting period, employees can exercise their options to purchase stock at the strike price.
Potential Financial Gain: If the company's stock price increases above the strike price, employees can buy the stock at a lower price, potentially realizing a gain if they sell the shares at a higher market value.
Benefits to Employees
Financial Upside without Upfront Cost: Employees can benefit from the company's growth without needing to invest their own money upfront.
Flexibility: They have the flexibility to exercise their options at potentially favorable times within the exercise period.
Alignment with Company Success: Stock options align employees’ interests with those of the company and its shareholders, incentivizing performance and retention.
Dilutive Effect on Shareholder Value
Increased Share Count: When employees exercise stock options, new shares are created, increasing the total number of shares outstanding.
Earnings Per Share Impact: This dilution can lower earnings per share (EPS), as the same amount of earnings is spread over a larger number of shares.
Potential Impact on Stock Price: While dilution can have a negative impact on EPS and possibly the stock price, the extent of this effect depends on the number of options exercised and the company’s overall performance.
Considerations for Companies
Companies need to carefully manage the granting of stock options to balance the benefits of incentivizing employees and the potential dilution of existing shareholders' equity.
Companies must communicate transparently with shareholders about the potential impact of stock options on dilution and earnings metrics.
Warrants
Warrants are a type of financial instrument that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset, such as stocks, at a predetermined price before a specific expiration date. They are unique in their structure and offer several distinct features:
Types of Warrants: There are primarily two types of warrants - call warrants and put warrants. Call warrants give the right to buy the underlying asset, while put warrants provide the right to sell it.
Leverage: Warrants offer leverage, meaning a relatively small initial investment can give exposure to a larger amount of the underlying asset. This can amplify potential returns but also increase risk.
Strike Price and Expiration Date: The strike price is the predetermined price at which the warrant holder can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset. Warrants have a specific expiration date, after which they become worthless. The value of a warrant is influenced by the proximity of the underlying asset's price to the strike price and the time remaining until expiration.
Risks and Volatility: Warrants are considered high-risk investments due to their derivative nature and sensitivity to market fluctuations. The value of warrants can change significantly with market conditions.
Investment Strategies: Warrants can be used in various investment strategies, including speculation on the price movement of the underlying asset, hedging against portfolio risks, and leveraging to increase exposure.
Trading and Liquidity: Warrants are traded on specific stock exchanges or financial markets, providing liquidity to investors. The market for warrants can vary, with some being more liquid than others.
No Voting Rights or Shareholder Privileges: Unlike direct stock ownership, holding warrants does not confer voting rights or other shareholder privileges in the issuing company.
The Role of Contributed Equity in Startup Financing
Contributed equity plays a foundational role in startup financing, often serving as the initial capital that helps get a business off the ground. This form of equity involves funds raised through the issuance of shares to investors, typically without immediate repayment obligations, thus providing essential funding for early-stage companies.
Comparing contributed equity with other financing options like venture capital, loans, and angel investing reveals distinct advantages and considerations for startups:
Venture Capital (VC): VCs typically invest in early-stage companies, often after some proof of concept or customer base development. The investment size can range from a few million to tens of millions. VC firms often provide not just capital but also mentorship and network access. However, they usually acquire a substantial stake in the company, which can lead to significant dilution of the founders' shares.
Angel Investors and Seed Funding: These investors are often the first external financiers in a startup, sometimes coming in even before the business generates revenue. Investments from angel investors or through seed funding are generally lower compared to VC, ranging from tens of thousands to a few million dollars. They typically take on higher risk for potentially higher returns and may offer valuable guidance and industry connections.
Loans: Startup business loans are a debt financing option where repayment with interest is required. Unlike equity financing, loans do not result in ownership dilution. Banks may offer various products like venture debt or overdraft facilities, depending on the startup’s maturity and revenue. Loans, however, might not be as readily accessible to startups without significant assets or steady revenue streams.
The choice among these options depends on the startup's stage, funding requirements, and long-term goals. Contributed equity is particularly advantageous for early-stage funding as it does not burden the company with debt repayments, allowing more flexibility for growth and innovation. This form of financing aligns investors' and founders' interests, as both parties stand to benefit from the company's success. However, it can lead to a dilution of ownership for the founders.
Related resources:
Corporate Venture Capital: A Strategic Partnership & Differences to Traditional VC
Seed Funding for Startups 101: A Complete Guide
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