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Fundraising

Resources related to raising capital from investors for startups and VC firms.
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Fundraising
11+ Top Venture Capital Firms in Boston in 2024
At Visible, we often compare a venture capital fundraise to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel. At the top of your funnel, you are looking for qualified investors. In the middle of your funnel, you are nurturing potential investors with pitch decks, meetings, and email updates. At the bottom of your funnel, you are hopefully closing new investors. Related Resource: The 12 Best VC Funds You Should Know About Just as a sales and marketing funnel starts by finding qualified leads, the same is true for a venture fundraise. For some, this might start by finding investors (or leads) that are in a certain geography. For founders located in Boston, check out a list of our favorite VC funds in Boston below: 1. General Catalyst Partners As put by the team at General Catalyst Partners, “We work with companies through their entire lifecycle—from the earliest stages through growth and beyond. Our team has expertise in all phases of company building and can add real value at every inflection point. No matter where they are in their journey, we always aspire to be a founder’s first call—connecting them to the relationships that matter most.” Focus and industry: General Catalyst invests across every sector. They specifically mention consumer, enterprise, fintech & crypto, and health assurance on their website. Funding stage: General Catalyst invests across every stage — “from creation to IPO.” General Catalyst is on of the biggest names in the venture industry. They’ve raised 15 funds dating back to 2001. The team invests in companies across every sector, in every stage, across the globe. A few of their most popular investments include: Stripe Warby Parker Hubspot Airbnb Location: Cambridge, MA – New York – London – San Francisco Related Resource: Exploring the Top 10 Venture Capital Firms in New York City Learn more about General Catalyst by checking out their Visible Connect profile → 2. Battery Ventures As put by the team at Battery Ventures, “We back founders and talented teams at all stages of growth, from startups to established market leaders. We are currently investing from our 14th flagship fund, Battery Ventures XIV, and companion fund Select Fund II, together capitalized at a combined $3.8 billion.” Focus and industry: Battery Ventures invests in many sectors but specifically mentions application software, infrastructure software, consumer, and industrial tech on their website. Funding stage: The team at Battery Ventures invests in companies across all stages Battery Ventures has been investing since 1983. Over their 40 years of investing, they’ve funded 450+ companies. Battery Ventures will invest in companies across all stages across the globe. Check out a few of their most popular investments below: Affirm Amplitude Invision Location: Boston – San Francisco – Menlo Park – Tel Aviv – London – New York City Related Resource: 15 Venture Capital Firms in London Fueling Startup Growth Learn more about Battery Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect profile → 3. Polaris Partners As put by the team at Polaris Partners, “Since 1996, Polaris has been guided by the fundamental beliefs that people come first and true partnerships make all the difference. Rooted in mutual respect and a shared passion for innovation, our relationships with outstanding visionaries principally in technology and healthcare have helped to change the world for the better.” Focus and industry: The team at Polaris is focused on healthcare and life science/biotechnology companies Related Resource: The Top VCs Investing in BioTech (plus the metrics they want to see) Funding stage: The team at Polaris Partners does not publicly stage their stage focus. Polaris Partners has been funding healthcare businesses for 20+ years. Polaris has raised 10 funds focused on funding companies in healthcare and technology. A few of their most popular investments include: Syros SimplyInsured Amunix Location: Boston – New York – San Francisco Learn more about Polaris Partners by checking out their Visible Connect profile → 4. Summit Partners As put by their team, “Summit Partners was founded in 1984 with a commitment to find and partner with exceptional entrepreneurs to help them accelerate their growth and achieve dramatic results. Since then, Summit has become the investment partner of choice for many of the best growth companies in the world. We’ve grown to a team of more than 115 investment professionals, led by Managing Directors and Partners whose tenures average more than 16 years with Summit. We have the capital and team to support your growth initiatives.” Focus and industry: Summit Partners is focused on technology, healthcare & life science, and growth products Funding stage: The team at Summit Partners is focused on growth-stage companies and typically writes checks between $10M and $500M As put by their team, “We invest around the world and have portfolio companies in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. Based from offices in North America and Europe, our team travels the globe in search of growing companies and the resources to support them.” A few of their most popular investments include: WebEx Uber Reverb Location: Boston, MA 5. .406 Ventures As put by the team at .406 Ventures, “We invest in opportunities where we understand the need and your company’s technology solution; where we have deep, relevant networks; and where we believe we can add disproportionate value as a partner, investor, and board member. Our initial investments are typically between $2 and $5 million with substantial additional capital reserved for follow-on investment.” Focus and industry: The team at .406 Ventures focuses on cybersecurity, digital health, and data & cloud companies. Funding stage: .406 Ventures is focused on early-stage companies and typically writes checks between $2M and $5M. As put by their team, “When we were building our own entrepreneurial companies, we found that it was often our independent board members, not the VC board members, who contributed the most value. Invariably, it was the independent board members who had the deep experience and strong operational networks—and who had been in our shoes. At .406, we aim to bring these qualities, in addition to capital, to every one of our portfolio companies. It is our goal to be the most valuable member on your board.” Some of their most popular investments include: Compass Nomad Health Randori Location: Boston, MA 6. OpenView According to their team, “OpenView, the expansion stage venture firm, helps build software companies into market leaders. Through our Expansion Platform, we help companies hire the best talent, acquire and retain the right customers and partner with industry leaders so they can dominate their markets. Our focus on the expansion stage makes us uniquely suited to provide truly tailored operational support to our portfolio companies.” Focus and industry: OpenView Partners is focused on companies that are “changing the future of work.” Related Resource: 15+ VCs Investing in the Future of Work Funding stage: OpenView Partners is focused on expansion-stage companies. OpenView is largely associated with “product-led growth” and has backed some of the most prolific and successful SaaS companies. With their focus on the future of work companies + expansion stage companies, OpenView offers resources to help companies tackle all aspects of expansion stage growth. A few of their most popular investments include: Calendly Lessonly Datadog Location: Boston, MA Learn more about OpenView Partners by checking out their Visible Connect profile → 7. 1414 Ventures As put by their team, “1414 Ventures is focused solely on the digital identity space which supports functions such as payments, cybersecurity, and data privacy & trust. Given the exponential surge in virtual and digital transactions/interactions over the last year combined with increased security, fraud prevention, and privacy needs, there is a huge opportunity for next-generation digital identity startups.” Focus and industry: 1414 Ventures invests in companies that are “focused on creating innovative digital identity solutions.” Funding stage: Pre-seed and seed-stage companies 1414 Ventures has an intense focus on companies that are developing the future of digital identity. Some of 1414 Ventures’ most popular investments are: SingularKey Tautuk SwiftConnect Location: Boston, MA 8. Mendoza Ventures As put by their team, “Mendoza Ventures is an early and growth stage Fintech, AI, and Cybersecurity venture fund that provides an actively managed approach to VC. We invest in areas where we have deep domain expertise, companies with early revenue, a clear value proposition, and use a proven due diligence model. We focus on diversity as playing an important role in our investment decisions, as roughly 75% of our portfolio consists of start-ups led by immigrants, people of color, and women.” Focus and industry: Mendoza is focused on Fintech, AI, and Cybersecurity companies. Funding stage: Mendoza Ventures is focused on early and growth-stage companies On their website, Mendoza further explains their background and foundation, “Based in Boston, Mendoza Ventures is women-owned and the first LatinX-owned venture fund on the East Coast. The firm is run by husband and wife Adrian and Senofer Mendoza, entrepreneurs and prior operators who are veterans of the Boston start-up ecosystem.” Some of their most popular investments include: Canvas Senso Daylight Location: Boston – San Francisco Learn more about Mendoza Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect profile → 9. HLM Venture Partners As put by their team, “HLM provides venture capital to early- to mid-stage health care information technology, health care services, and medical device companies. HLM has helped over 75 privately-held health care companies turn innovative ideas into market-leading businesses. The Company’s investment professionals have over 125 years of collective expertise in the health care industry, an accumulation of knowledge and experience that is invaluable to the leadership of its portfolio companies.” Focus and industry: HLM Venture Partners are focused on healthcare services and companies. Funding stage: HLM offers early to mid-stage capital. HLM Venture Partners has invested in 75+ companies. Some of their most popular investments are: Able To Blue Rabbit Tebra Location: Waltham, MA 10. Venrock As put by the team at Venrock, “Originally established as the venture capital arm of the Rockefeller family in 1969, Venrock partners with entrepreneurs to build some of the world’s most disruptive, successful companies. With a primary focus on technology and healthcare.” Focus and industry: The team at Venrock is focused on investing in technology and healthcare companies Funding stage: Venrock invests across all stages Venrock is an original player in the venture capital space. Over their history, they have invested in 700 companies and have raised 10 funds. They’ve invested in some of the most prolific companies such as: Apple Nest Zoominfo Location: New York – Palo Alto 11. Third Rock Ventures As put by the team at Third Rock Ventures, “To achieve what hadn’t been done before, we created a process that hadn’t been done before. By starting with big ideas and fostering collaboration among brilliant people with expertise in science, medicine, business, and strategy, we set out to do more than fund startups – we aim to build sustainable, innovative companies that can transform the lives of patients.” Focus and industry: Third Rock Ventures focuses on biotechnology companies Funding stage: Third Rock Ventures does not publicly list a specific stage or check size As put by their team, “We build our companies on a solid foundation, instilling core values and a commitment to a great culture. Our companies are based on bold ideas that meet at the intersection of science, business, medicine, and strategy – where transformational science meets operational rigor – providing the best opportunity to make a dramatic difference in patient’s lives.” Some of their most popular investments include: Celsius Faze Medicines Moma Location: Boston – San Francisco Learn more about Third Rock Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect profile → Find investors in Boston with Visible As we previously mentioned, a venture fundraise oftentimes mirrors a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel. Just as sales and marketing teams have dedicated tools to track their funnel, shouldn’t founders have dedicated tools to manage their most important asset – equity? With Visible, you can track and manage every part of your fundraising funnel. Find investors at the top of your funnel with Visible Connect, our free investor database Add them directly to your fundraising pipeline directly in Visible Share your pitch deck and data room with investors in your pipeline Send Updates to current and potential investors to keep them engaged with the progress of your business. Take your investor relations to the next level with Visible. Give Visible a free try for 14 days here.
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Fundraising
Exploring the Top 10 Venture Capital Firms in New York City in 2024
At Visible, we often compare a startup fundraising process to a traditional B2B sales and marketing funnel. At the top of your funnel, you are adding qualified investors. Nurturing them in the middle of the funnel with email, meetings, pitches, etc. And ideally closing them as a new investor at the bottom of a funnel. Related Resource: How to Find Venture Capital to Fund Your Startup: 5 Methods Just like a sales and marketing funnel, a fundraising funnel needs to start with the right investors for your business (e.g. qualified lead or qualified investor). One of the aspects founders will want to research is the geography of the investor and where they invest. Check out a few popular venture capital firms located in New York below: 1. Union Square Ventures According to their website, “Union Square Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage, growth-capital, late stage, and startup financing.” Learn more about Union Square Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range Union Square Ventures invests in a large range of companies. Looking at their website and you’ll find that they invest in anywhere between Series A and Series D stages. Industries Union Square is self-described as a “thesis-driven” investor. They are currently investing off of their Thesis 3.0: “Enabling trusted brands that broaden access to knowledge, capital, and well-being by leveraging networks, platforms, and protocols.” Check out more about their Thesis 3.0, recent investments, and key ideas below: 2. Insight Partners According to the Insight Partners website, “Insight accelerates revenue and profit in software companies. Our obsession with software has produced a habit of success. We recognize industry patterns, emerging tech markets and software trends. We’ve accumulated the knowledge to understand the strategies needed to win.” Learn more about Insight Partners by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range Insight Partners will invest across every stage but their bread and butter are “scale-up” companies. Insight will invest anywhere from pre-seed to series C and beyond stages — generally with a check size between $10M and $350M. Industries Insight is focused on software companies. However, they invest in a number of different sectors that you can find here (or below): 3. Scout Ventures According to the Scout Ventures website, “Scout Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in frontier and dual-use technologies built by veterans, intelligence leaders, and premier research labs. By leveraging our network of professional investors, operators, and experienced entrepreneurs, Scout can effectively execute every aspect of our investment thesis. We’re also paving the way for military veterans and intelligence professionals to access hundreds of millions in government grants and non-dilutive capital. The firm has three locations: Austin, New York City, Washington, DC.” Learn more about Scout Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range Scout Ventures writes checks anywhere between $100,000 and $3M. According to their website, “We lead Seed rounds with $1-2M initial checks and reserve capital for follow-on investments up to Series B.” Industries According to the Scout website, “We focus on sectors aligned to our experience serving in defense and building multi-billion dollar companies: AI/ML, quantum computing, robotics, advanced materials science, security, space & aerospace, and advanced energy.” 4. Greycroft According to their website, “Greycroft is a venture capital firm that focuses on technology start-ups and investments in the Internet and mobile markets.” Learn more about Greycroft by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range According to the team at Greycroft, “Greycroft typically makes initial investments from $500,000 at the seed stage to up to $30 million from the growth stage. We are an active Series A investor and typically invest between $1 million and $10 million. The growth fund targets investing $10 to $30 million on an initial basis and may reserve up to double that amount over time. The growth fund focuses on later-stage companies with proven unit economics, annual revenue growth in excess of 50%, and a management team that is prepared to scale.” Industries On the Greycroft website, you’ll find that they invest in a number of different industries — ”We invest across a broad range of Internet sectors. We currently group our portfolio into four verticals: Consumer Internet, Fintech, Healthcare, and Enterprise Software.” 5. RRE Ventures RRE Ventures has been funding software startups since the 90s. According to their website, “RRE Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that offers early-stage funding to software, internet, and communications companies.” Learn more about RRE Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range The team at RRE invests in a variety of early-stage tech and software companies. According to their Visible Connect profile, they invest in Series A and B companies with an average check size between $4M and $15M. Industries According to their website, “RRE invests in early-stage, technology-enabled companies across all sectors and across the country. We back credible teams executing against incredible ideas to build category-defining businesses.” Check it out here or learn more below: 6. Lerer Hippeau According to their website, “Lerer Hippeau is an early-stage venture capital fund founded and operated in New York City. We invest in good people with great ideas who redefine categories — and create new ones entirely.” Learn more about Lerer Hippeau by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range The team at Lerer Hippeau has 3 funds that invest in pre-seed to Series C and beyond companies. Industries The team at Lerer Hippeau is industry-agnostic and will invest in any company — including enterprise and consumer landscapes. 7. Starta According to their website, “​​Starta is a venture ecosystem to find, foster, and fund early-stage talent in tech. Our mission is to provide opportunities to: International startups who want to scale globally and raise capital Aspiring industry leaders, seeking professional training Investors who believe in long-term growth potential and a strong connection with the community Starta values inclusivity and diversity. Having worked with over 200 startups from all over the world, we intensively focus on bringing equal opportunities and support to the ecosystem.” Learn more about Starta by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range Like many of the other firms on this list, Starta has multiple funds that invest in many stages. Starta operates both an accelerator and early-stage fund intended for seed and series A companies: Industries The Starta team has a focus on international startups that are looking to expand and scale their US presence. 8. FirstMark FirstMark is an early-stage venture capital firm headquartered in New York City. As put by their team, “We are proud to back the ambitious founders of the most iconic companies in the world.” Learn more about FirstMark by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range According to their Visible Connect profile, the team at FirstMark writes checks anywhere between $500k and $15M. Industries The team at FirstMark invests in companies of a variety of industries and sectors. They have major focus areas of Enterprise, Consumer, and Frontier companies. 9. Hypothesis According to the Hypothesis website, “We build and fund companies. We’re a startup studio and seed fund that launches, funds, and scales exceptional companies.” Learn more about Hypothesis by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range As a startup studio, Hypothesis focuses on finding successful founders and co-founders and helps them launch and scale businesses. In addition to capital, Hypothesis portfolio companies receive resources and help with sales and marketing, hiring, product development, follow-up funding, etc. Industries The team at Hypothesis will invest in companies across many industries and are focused on “mission-driven” companies and founders. 10. Interlace Ventures According to the team at Interlace Ventures, “Investing in early-stage commerce- and retail-technology companies gives us unparalleled access to the latest technological innovations and trends across commerce and retail. We leverage this access by partnering with global brands and retailers to support their innovation efforts. We do this through a variety of methods, all of with are tailored after each partner’s individual needs and priorities.” Learn more about Interlace Ventures by checking out their Visible Connect Profile here → Investment Range The team at Interlace invests in pre-seed to series A-stage companies. According to their Visible Connect Profile, they will write checks anywhere between $150k and $600k. Industries Interlace has a focus on commerce and retail companies. Get Connected With Investors Today At Visible, we oftentimes compare a fundraise to a B2B sales and marketing funnel. At the top of your funnel, you are finding new investors. In the middle, you are nurturing and pitching potential investors. At the bottom of the funnel, you are working through diligence and ideally closing new investors. Related Resource: The 12 Best VC Funds You Should Know About With the introduction of data rooms, you can now manage every aspect of your fundraising funnel with Visible. Find investors at the top of your funnel with our free investor database, Visible Connect Track your conversations and move them through your funnel with our Fundraising CRM Share your pitch deck and monthly updates with potential investors Organize and share your most vital fundraising documents with data rooms Manage your fundraise from start to finish with Visible. Give it a free try for 14 days here. Related Read: Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Critical Differences Related Resource: 11 Top Venture Capital Firms in Boston
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Fundraising
Understanding the Advantages and Disadvantages of Venture Capital for Startups
Venture capital can be a game-changer for startups, offering not just financial backing but a whole ecosystem of support. However, it's not without its trade-offs. This article delves into the multifaceted world of venture capital, from the substantial resources and invaluable networks it brings to the potential for diluted ownership and pressure for rapid growth. Whether you're considering venture capital for your startup or simply curious about its implications, this guide will provide you with a balanced perspective. Advantages of Venture Capital for Startups Venture capital offers a plethora of advantages to startups that go beyond mere financial investment. It's about injecting your business with the resources, knowledge, and networks needed to thrive in competitive markets. Let's explore how venture capital can catalyze your startup's growth and success. Related resource: How to Find Venture Capital to Fund Your Startup: 5 Methods Access to Significant Capital Venture capital provides startups with significant capital that can be pivotal for scaling operations, research and development, and entering new markets. Unlike traditional financing, which may be limited or come with stringent repayment terms, venture capital offers a substantial financial runway, allowing startups to focus on growth without the immediate worry of financial constraints. Expertise and Mentorship Beyond capital, venture capitalists often bring a wealth of expertise and mentorship to the table. They offer strategic guidance, industry insights, and operational advice that can help navigate the complexities of scaling a startup. This mentorship can be invaluable in avoiding common pitfalls and accelerating growth. Networking Opportunities Securing venture capital also opens the door to a vast network of industry contacts, potential partners, and clients. These connections can be instrumental in business development, partnerships, and even future fundraising efforts. The right introductions can significantly accelerate a startup's trajectory. Credibility and Prestige When a VC firm decides to invest, it does so after thorough due diligence, assessing the startup's potential for growth, market opportunity, and the strength of its team. This rigorous evaluation process means that once a startup secures venture capital, it's seen as having passed a critical test of viability and potential. This perception can be incredibly beneficial in several ways: Attracting Further Investment: With the initial VC backing, other investors are more likely to take an interest in the startup. VC funding can serve as a validation of the startup's potential, making it easier to raise additional rounds of funding. The initial VC investment often acts as a catalyst for attracting more capital, as it reduces the perceived risk for subsequent investors. Talent Acquisition: Top-tier talent looks for opportunities that offer both growth potential and stability. VC funding enhances a startup's appeal to such individuals by providing evidence of both. The funding signifies that the startup has enough resources to scale and supports its long-term vision, making it a more attractive place for ambitious professionals looking to make their mark. Market Positioning: A startup with venture capital backing can also command more attention in its market. Customers, suppliers, and partners often view VC-funded startups as more credible and stable, making them more likely to do business with them. This enhanced credibility can be crucial for startups looking to establish themselves in competitive markets. Brand Visibility: VC firms often have extensive networks and platforms for promoting their investments. When a startup secures VC funding, it can benefit from this exposure, increasing its visibility in the industry and among potential customers. No Repayment Requirement One of the most significant advantages of VC funding over traditional loans is the absence of a repayment obligation if the startup fails. The advantage of not having to repay the investment if the startup fails frees entrepreneurs from the weight of debt, allowing them to focus fully on their vision and growth. This model not only facilitates innovation and risk-taking but also builds a partnership framework between investors and founders, where both parties are equally invested in the success of the venture. This risk-sharing model has several advantages for startups: Encourages Risk-taking: Knowing that failure will not result in crippling debt allows entrepreneurs to pursue innovative, high-risk ideas that could lead to significant market disruptions. Focus on Growth: Without the burden of debt repayment, startups can channel their resources into growth and development rather than diverting funds to service debt. Attracts Talent: The potential for significant returns without the personal financial risk associated with debt can make startups more attractive to top talent. Investor Support: Since VCs have a vested interest in the startup's success, they are more likely to provide support, advice, and connections to help the business grow. No Debt or Interest In traditional financing models, such as bank loans or debt financing, the borrower is required to repay the principal amount along with interest, regardless of the business's success. This obligation can place a considerable strain on a startup's cash flow, especially in its early stages when revenues may be unpredictable or non-existent. Moreover, in the event of business failure, entrepreneurs may still be liable for the outstanding debt, which can lead to personal financial ruin in the case of personally guaranteed loans. Venture capital, on the other hand, is invested in exchange for equity in the startup. VCs are well aware of the high risk associated with these investments, including the possibility that the startup may fail. Their return is contingent upon the success of the business, typically realized through an exit event such as an initial public offering (IPO) or acquisition. If the startup fails, the venture capital invested does not need to be repaid. This setup aligns the interests of the investors with those of the founders, as both parties succeed or fail together. Scalability Venture capital is a critical accelerator for startups aiming to make a market impact, providing not just funds but a springboard for rapid growth and scalability. This financial backing enables startups to swiftly penetrate and expand in markets, pushing innovation and product development at an accelerated pace. It facilitates the hiring of top talent essential for scaling operations and executing ambitious growth strategies. Furthermore, venture capital empowers startups to engage in strategic partnerships and acquisitions, enhancing their market reach and product offerings. It supports substantial investments in marketing and brand building, crucial for establishing market presence and driving customer acquisition. Additionally, venture capital aids in geographic expansion, opening doors to new markets and global opportunities. Disadvantages of Venture Capital While venture capital can be a powerful tool for startups, it's not without its disadvantages. The pursuit of venture funding comes with considerations that can affect your startup's trajectory and founding principles. Let's examine the potential downsides to be mindful of. Dilution of Ownership Accepting venture capital typically involves exchanging equity in the startup for financial investment, leading to a dilution of the founders' ownership stake. This means that founders own a smaller percentage of their company after the investment than they did before. While this influx of capital is crucial for growth, it also results in founders sharing control and potential future profits with the venture capitalists. This trade-off is an essential consideration for startups, as it impacts the founders' influence over company decisions and their share of the financial rewards in the event of the company's success. Less Control Venture capital investors frequently seek a say in business decisions as a condition of their investment, potentially leading to diminished control for the original owners. This involvement can range from strategic direction to operational changes, reflecting the investors' stake in the startup's success. While their expertise can be beneficial, it may also result in founders having to compromise on their vision or make decisions aligned with the investors' goals, rather than their own. This dynamic underscores a critical trade-off in venture funding: accessing significant capital and expertise at the cost of sharing decision-making power. Pressure for High Growth VC funding often comes with the expectation of rapid, substantial returns, placing intense pressure on startups to grow quickly. This urgency for growth can sometimes push startups towards aggressive expansion strategies that may not align with sustainable or prudent business practices. The drive for quick scalability and market dominance can lead to short-term decisions that prioritize speed over stability, such as overextending financial resources, neglecting quality control, or unsustainable customer acquisition practices. While rapid growth can propel a startup to success, this pressure can also risk its long-term viability and ethical standing, challenging founders to balance investor expectations with sustainable development. Length and Complex Process Securing venture capital is a time-consuming and complex process, marked by an extensive due diligence phase that demands significant attention and resources from startup founders. The journey to obtain venture funding involves multiple steps, including preparing detailed business plans, financial projections, and engaging in negotiations with potential investors. Venture capitalists conduct thorough due diligence to assess the viability, market potential, and team capability of the startup. This scrutiny can include deep dives into the startup's financials, business model, competitive landscape, legal compliance, and more. The process ensures that investors are making informed decisions but also requires startups to be transparent and well-prepared. This exhaustive vetting process, while necessary for securing investment, can divert founders' focus from day-to-day operations and delay immediate business development efforts. The complexity and length of securing venture capital not only test a startup's readiness and resilience but also its capacity to balance long-term fundraising goals with short-term business needs. Focus on Exit Strategy Venture capitalists typically enter investments with a clear exit strategy in mind, aiming for a significant return on their investment through a sale, merger, or public offering of the startup. This focus on exit events is fundamental to the venture capital model, as it dictates the timeline and manner in which investors expect to realize their profits. However, these exit strategies may not always align with the long-term vision of the startup founders. Founders often embark on their entrepreneurial journey with a passion for their product or service and a vision for long-term growth and industry impact. In contrast, venture capitalists' emphasis on an exit within a certain timeframe can pressure startups towards rapid scaling and market positioning that prioritizes short-term valuation increases over sustainable growth and development. This misalignment can lead to strategic conflicts, where founders are pushed to make decisions that optimize for an exit event rather than the long-term health and vision of the company. Navigating these differing objectives requires careful negotiation and alignment of interests between founders and their venture capital partners to ensure that the company can achieve both its immediate goals and long-term ambitions. Alternatives to VC Funding For startups wary of the potential downsides of venture capital, there are several alternative funding options available. These alternatives can offer different advantages, from less dilution of ownership to more aligned growth strategies. Let's explore a few of these options. Related resource: Types of Venture Capital Funds: Understanding VC Stages, Financing Methods, Risks, and More Angel Investments Angel investments represent a vital source of capital for startups, typically coming from affluent individuals who provide funding in the early stages of a company's growth. Unlike venture capitalists, who usually invest through funds with money pooled from various sources, angel investors use their own wealth to support startups they believe in. These investors often offer capital in exchange for equity in the company, acquiring a stake in the startup's future success, or sometimes through convertible debt, which can later be converted into equity. Angel investors not only provide financial backing but can also bring valuable expertise, industry connections, and mentorship to the startup. Their investment can be crucial during the initial phases when the startup may not yet qualify for venture capital or bank loans due to the high risk associated with early-stage ventures. By opting for angel investment, founders can secure the necessary funds to kickstart their operations, refine their product, or expand their market reach, all while potentially gaining a supportive advisor in their angel investor. This form of investment offers a blend of financial support and personal engagement, making it an attractive option for startups seeking both capital and guidance. Revenue-based Financing Revenue-based financing is a funding model where investors provide capital to startups in exchange for a percentage of the company's future revenues until a predetermined amount is repaid. This form of financing offers a flexible repayment schedule that directly correlates with the business's performance, making it distinct from traditional equity or debt financing. In this model, repayments increase when revenue is high and decrease during slower business periods. This flexibility is particularly advantageous for startups with fluctuating revenue patterns, as it aligns repayment obligations with their financial capacity. Unlike equity financing, revenue-based financing does not require founders to give up ownership stakes, nor does it impose fixed repayment terms like traditional loans. Instead, the total repayment amount is usually a multiple of the invested capital, agreed upon at the outset. Revenue-based financing is attractive for businesses that generate consistent revenues but may not yet be profitable or for those looking to avoid dilution of ownership. It allows startups to access the capital they need for growth, such as expanding operations, entering new markets, or increasing marketing efforts, without the pressures of equity dilution or rigid debt schedules. This model promotes a partnership approach, with investors directly vested in the company's revenue growth and success. SBA Loans Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are a government-backed financing option designed to support the growth and sustainability of small businesses. These loans are facilitated by the SBA, a U.S. government agency, in partnership with banks and lending institutions. The SBA guarantees a portion of the loan, significantly reducing the risk to lenders and enabling more favorable terms and lower interest rates for borrowers compared to traditional bank loans. SBA loans are known for their relatively lower interest rates and longer repayment terms, making them an attractive option for startups and small businesses seeking funding without the burdensome costs associated with conventional loans. The variety of SBA loan programs caters to different business needs, from purchasing equipment and real estate to providing working capital and funding for expansion projects. One of the key benefits of SBA loans is their accessibility to businesses that might not qualify for standard bank loans due to requirements for higher credit scores or collateral. The SBA's backing means that businesses with solid plans and potential for success have a greater chance of obtaining the financing they need, even if they're in the early stages of growth or lack extensive credit history. However, the process of applying for an SBA loan can be more complex and time-consuming than other financing options, requiring detailed business plans, financial statements, and projections. Despite these challenges, the favorable terms, lower interest rates, and government support make SBA loans a compelling choice for small businesses and startups looking for a stable and affordable source of funding. Connect With the Right Investors for Your Startup With Visible Venture capital offers startups a blend of significant capital, expertise, and networking opportunities, propelling rapid growth and market impact. However, it also brings challenges such as diluted ownership and intense pressure for quick returns. Alternatives like angel investments, revenue-based financing, and SBA loans present different benefits and trade-offs, catering to various startup needs. For founders navigating these options, Visible provides a comprehensive platform to find and connect with the right investors, track a fundraise, share a pitch deck, and manage stakeholder communications effectively. Give Visible a free try for 14 days here. Related resource: A Guide to How Venture Capital Works for Startups and New Investors
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Our Guide to Building a Seed Round Pitch Deck: Tips & Templates
Raising venture capital is challenging. On top of building a product, hiring a great team, and scaling revenue — seed-stage founders are responsible for raising capital. Throughout a seed stage fundraise, different investors will want to see different assets and data points. One thing that founders can expect most if not all, investors to see is a seed round pitch deck. Learn more about how to build a pitch deck for your seed stage funding below: What is a Seed Round Pitch Deck? A seed round pitch deck is a presentation designed to share your vision, business plan, metrics, and other insights to help raise capital from investors. Ultimately, the goal of a pitch deck is to move investors down your fundraising funnel and to improve your odds of raising capital. Learn more about crafting your seed round pitch deck below: What Investors Want To See in Seed Round Pitch Decks Companies that are raising funds for the first time are going to be in need of a seed round pitch deck to entice and share their story with investors. Usually, companies raise anywhere up to 2 million (the average is 2.2 million but can be up to 5 million) for their seed round from either angel investors, friends & family, or venture capitalists. In a (pre) seed round it’s common to raise from angel investors, startup accelerators, or friends and family. With the explosion of pre-seed stage and seed-stage investors, venture capital is becoming a more approachable first round of capital. You can find a global list of the top active seed-stage investors here. No matter who you’re pitching though, there are certain expectations for an early-stage/seed-stage startup to present in their pitch deck. Founders should tailor and adjust their pitch based on who they’re reaching out to, but great seed round pitches come down to a few core things: a succinct but exciting story, an exceptional team, product potential or traction, and a growth plan. A Succinct but Exciting Story You’ll need a clean, clear narrative and to show you have a vision and/or plan for the future of your company since things are still in development. Try to not only excite but inspire as well. Make your audience want to invest in you, your vision, and your company’s purpose. An Exceptional Team Most VCs will tell you that having a rock star team is one of the most important things to them. What you’ll want to do in this slide is establish credibility, demonstrate expertise, build trust in the idea and company. Product Potential or Traction If you have proven some product-market fit, gathered user/customer metrics, or generated revenue make sure to share this as a proof of concept. Going into your first round of capital, investors will also understand that you may have limited or no data to start. A Growth Plan Even if you may not have a product built or know the exact business model yet you still need to show an understanding of the market/customers, business, and scalability. Startups should make their stories and decks as data-driven as possible to drive home the point and bring credibility to what is being shared. Check out our guide, “Building A Startup Financial Model That Works,” to help model your company’s future. Check out Visible Connect, our free investor database, to filter and find the right investors for your business at any fundraising stage. Our Step-by-Step Seed Round Pitch Deck Template Seed-stage startups should approach their first pitch deck differently than they would in other later rounds because they usually won’t have very many stats or users to go off of. This is why storytelling is key as well as finding elements to focus on like the team and competitive advantages so that the investor can understand the future value of the company, since there might not be much else to base it off on at this stage in your company. Download our free pitch deck template here or below: Cover/Title This slide introduces your company so you can keep it simple and just include any important information such as your logo, company name, contact information, and a one-liner. The Team The team is one of the most important factors to VCsseed investors when considering investing in a seed round since it is one of the keys to a company's success. Highlight how each person brings a unique and beneficial aspect to the team, and role, and if it applies the companies mission, the problem you’re trying to solve and/or competitive advantage. This lays a good foundation for the rest of the presentation so investors know who they’re speaking with and gives more credibility to what is being said. The Problem Make investors understand how the problem impacts the world/ people and why there is a need for something about it to be fixed. The Solution State that the right solution for this problem hasn’t been solved yet or can be improved upon. Then how were you able to innovatively come up with a way to fix the problem, why will it benefit customers, and why you are the best company to do so. This is in essence your elevator pitch and should be kept short, compelling, and to the point (30 seconds is a good rule of thumb). Traction This slide can also focus on the product if you haven’t already collected any metrics which validate relevant company or user information. If you already have data and are tracking KPI’s this is where you want to add it! With Visible, you can track and automate your startup’s key metrics and build beautiful charts and dashboards for your seed-round pitches. Market Size and Opportunity Here you will include all relevant information on the opportunity you’re looking to take advantage of and what the size of that market may be. Something important to note is the importance of tackling a niche market first and investors won’t mind if the market size is small if you are planning on dominating the space. “Sequencing markets correctly is underrated, and it takes discipline to expand gradually. The most successful companies make the core progression—to first dominate a specific niche and then scale to adjacent markets—a part of their founding narrative.” – Peter Thiel, Zero to One Read more on How to Model Total Addressable Market (template Included as well) where we share: What is Total Addressable Market (TAM)? How to Calculate TAM The Free Visible Total Addressable Market Template and Evaluation Model Where Does Your Total Addressable Market Start (and End)? Why Knowing Your Total Addressable Model is Important Building Your Total Addressable Market Model Competition Analysis Just because you have competitors doesn’t mean it’s not a business you should start but rather you need to have a clear understanding and plan on what your advantage is. If there are existing companies in the space it can validate there is a need but investors and customers will need to understand why you are the better choice. Financials/Metrics Here you want to be able to prove profitability as well as share what the hypothetical financial future (3-4 years) of your company will look like. At the seed stage, this will be more high-level information as you again don’t have much to go off of as of now but do include revenue and user/ customer projections. Why Now/Why Me? This is another place for you to pitch yourself and your team’s expertise, and the company's secret sauce. What makes this combo unique, what’s your competitive advantage, and strategy. Timing is also one of the essential factors that can make or break a company. Justify why you’ve decided to enter the market at this very moment and either explain how this will help you, or how you expect to defeat the hurdles of being early. If you are early then end by making it clear that you will be the first which will allow you to win the market. If you’re late in the game then you’ll want to explain what your competitive advantage will be and how you can utilize learnings and data that is available because of this. Every disadvantage can also be advantageous in its own way as well. The Ask The ask can often be an underutilized section in investor updates and founders might also not realize it’s also something great to include in a pitch deck as well. An investor shouldn’t only be seen as a capital resource but also as a knowledge and connection resource. For investors (especially in this stage) it is also good for them to know where you need help and allows them (and you) to see if they are in a position to do so. If they do decide to invest it is in their best interest to do what they can to help and contribute to the success of the business. Want some inspiration? Check out our article 18 Pitch Deck Examples for Any Startup or download our free pitch deck template below: Related Resource: Pitch Deck Design Cost Breakdown + Options The Best Seed Funding Pitch Deck Examples There are thousands of other founders and startups that have successfully raised a seed round in the past and shared the deck they used. Check out a few of our favorite pitch deck examples below: Airbnb Pitch Deck Well before their publicly traded stock and catchy design, Airbnb, or AirBed&Breakfast, was pitching investors to raise $600k to get things off the ground. The Airbnb seed round deck is focused on storytelling and hooking potential investors Uber's Original Pitch Deck Like Airbnb, Uber has humble beginnings and a different name, UberCab. Their original pitch deck showcases the importance of keeping your pitch deck to the point. It is focused on facts and data, not fluff. Buffer's Seed Round Pitch Deck Buffer is a social media toolkit for small businesses. They raised a $500k seed round and shared the deck (and their breakdown) on their blog. The Buffer seed round deck does a great job of focusing on traction. The Buffer team reached out to 200+ investors, sat 50 meetings, and ultimately had 18 investors. How to Pitch Seed Stage Investors Once your deck is finished the pitching process begins. Firstly you’ll want to find investors to reach out to which you can do on our Connect Investor Database. For tips on emailing your first investors check out 5 Strategies for Cold Emailing Potential Investors. Save your time and theirs by only reaching out to investors who match crucial factors such as the industry they’re looking to invest in, funding amount, stage, and geography. These are factors that can also be filtered on our connect database and once you’ve found a good match you can have their profile added to our fundraising CRM. Once you start reaching out and giving your first pitches you’ll start receiving feedback which should be seen as a gift and immediately implemented back into your deck. See it as a work in progress and change where needed. For instance, take notice of which slides are grabbing investors’ attention and maybe move those to the beginning or take aspects from it to add to other slides. In terms of giving a good compelling pitch in person- being a confident and a good storyteller goes a long way. Investors should also feel your passion, energy, and ability to drive the company forward. To enhance these qualities people have found that taking a stand-up comedy or public speaking class has been helpful. Also researching what makes good storytelling can be advantageous. How Visible Helps Startups Raise Capital There is no one-size-fits-all pitch deck solution these points are meant to help guide the process but you should also see what makes sense for your company. Fundraising can be boiled down to storytelling. We believe a VC fundraise mirrors a B2B sales motion. The fundraising process starts by finding qualified investors (top of the funnel) and building relationships (middle of the funnel) with the goal of them writing a check (bottom of the funnel). Just as a sales team has dedicated tools for their day-to-day, founders need dedicated tools for managing the most expensive asset they have, equity. Our community can now find investors, track a fundraise, and share a pitch deck, directly from Visible. Easily upload your deck, set your permissions, and share your deck with potential investors via a unique link (check out an example deck here). In return, we’ll surface the analytics that matter most so you can better your odds of closing a new investor. Try Visible here.
founders
Fundraising
Seed Funding for Startups: Our Complete Guide
Raising capital as a startup founder is difficult. On top of building a product, hiring a team, and scaling revenue, founders need to make sure that their business is funded for success. If you are a founder starting to raise your seed round, check out our guide below: What is Seed Funding? Seed funding is capital that a company raises in its earliest stages — typically the earliest form of outside capital. Seed funding is integral to getting ideas off the ground and giving a potential company and idea life. After a seed round, startups go on to raise future rounds of capital — e.g. Series A, Series B, Series C, etc. You can learn more about seed fundraising and future rounds in our post, The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding Stages. What is the Purpose of Seed Funding? The purpose of seed funding is simple. It is intended to give a founding team enough capital to pursue a certain idea or market to prove if the concept works. Different investors may have different requirements for a seed-stage company but generally, they are pursuing “product-market fit.” As Marc Andreessen, Founder of Andreessen Horowitz, defines it, “Product/market fit means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market.” Seed size rounds are exploding in size and the purpose may be vary quite a bit from company to company and investor to investor. When is it the Right Time to Raise Seed Funding? The timing to raise seed funding for a startup can be tricky. First and foremost you should approach seed investors when you believe you have a strong enough product, market, or team (or combination of those) to build a company that deserves to be venture-backed. This means that you can scale and grow to the valuations where an investor can generate a solid return on your company. As the team at Y Combinator writes, “Founders should raise money when they have figured out what the market opportunity is and who the customer is, and when they have delivered a product that matches their needs and is being adopted at an interestingly rapid rate. How rapid is interesting? This depends, but a rate of 10% per week for several weeks is impressive. And to raise money founders need to impress. For founders who can convince investors without these things, congratulations. For everyone else, work on your product and talk to your users.” If you believe that your business has what it takes to generate massive returns for an investor, it is likely time to start your fundraising process. Related Resource: What is Pre-Revenue Funding? How to Raise Seed Funding for Startups The key to successfully raising a seed round is to have a system and process in place to raise capital. Just as you have a systematic approach to your sales and marketing funnel the same should be done for your fundraising efforts. Regarding fundraising, we like to think of it as similar to a traditional sales and marketing funnel for a B2B enterprise business. In its simplest form, a traditional sales & marketing process can be broken into 3 steps: Attracting and adding qualified leads to your top of the funnel on a regular basis. Nurturing and moving the leads from through the funnel with the goal of closing them as a customer. (aka get them into a buying process) Serving customers and creating a great experience until they become evangelists or promoters. You can convert those same ideas into a “Fundraising Funnel” that looks something like this: Filling the top of your funnel with qualified potential investors. These investors generally come from cold outreach, warm introductions, or inbound interest. You want to make sure these fit your “ideal investor persona” — right sector, stage, geography, check size, etc. Nurturing and moving investors through your funnel. While you may not be actively trying to close new investors and add capital you should constantly be working the top of your funnel. Staying fresh on the mind of potential investors 365 days a year using traditional marketing tactics will pay dividends when it’s time to pull the string on a new round of capital. Pro tip: send them a lite version of your quarterly investor update. Building relationships and communicating with your current investors. Customer success is key to maintaining a strong relationship with customers once they reach the bottom of the funnel. The same can be said for your investor funnel. As a founder, one of the first places to look for capital is current investors. One of the first places a new investor will look to for guidance will also be your current investors. At the end of the day your current investors should be the ultimate evangelist for your business. Related Resource: Startup Mentoring: The Benefits of a Mentor and How to Find One Just like a standard B2B sales process, you need to have “leads” (read: investors) coming to the top of your funnel so you can move them through the funnel to ultimately close them (read: close your round). To get started, you need to understand who the right investor is for your business and how you fit into their greater vision and can be of benefit to them (more on this below). We sat down with Jonathan Gandolf, CEO of The Juice, to uncover his learnings and thoughts from his seed raise. Give episode 1 a listen below: How Much Seed Funding Should You Raise? The average round of seed funding has gradually grown since 2014. However, the last few years have been a turbulent time in the venture world, and have seen the average seed round size level out since 2021. Deciding how much seed funding you should raise is entirely up to you, the founder. As a general rule of thumb, you should raise enough to reach profitability or to the point where you can easily reach your next “funding milestone.” This can be a revenue number, user benchmark, etc. but generally speaking, should be within 12-18 months. To model this you need to have a thorough understanding of how your business functions and what it will take to get to the next milestone. Understand how much it cost to acquire a new customer, retain a customer, how much an engineer costs, salesperson, etc. To help, you can check out our popular financial modeling tools here. Related Reading: Building A Startup Financial Model That Works Types of Seed Funding for Startups There are a few types of seed funding. For the sake of this post we will mostly talk about raising venture capital but to cover off on a few other options: Friends & Family One of the most common sources of seed funding comes from friends and families. This often follows a similar approach to the funnel discussed above but likely less intensive as you, the founder, likely have an existing relationship with this group. Keep in mind that you are investing their capital in a highly risky asset class and they need to be made aware of this situation. Crowdfunding Another form of “seed funding” that is becoming more popular is crowd funding. Sites like Republic and StartEngine allow startups to raise equity rounds from individuals so check sizes can be as little as $100. Non-Traditional Firms More firms are coming out with new financial instruments to offer as an alternative to venture capital. Earnest Capital is one of our favorites. Earnest Capital provides early-stage funding, resources and a network of experienced advisors to founders building sustainable profitable businesses. Earnest Capital uses their own financing instrument called a Shared Earnings Agreement (SEAL). Check out other non-traditional investment funds here. Related Resource: Advisory Shares Explained: Empowering Entrepreneurs and Investors Incubators As put by the team at TopMBA, “A startup incubator is a collaborative program designed to help new startups succeed. Incubators help entrepreneurs solve some of the problems commonly associated with running a startup by providing workspace, seed funding, mentoring, and training. The sole purpose of a startup incubator is to help entrepreneurs grow their business.” Incubators are hit or miss if they come with capital. Some will include a small injection of capital while others are solely resources to help founders get their business off the ground. Check out our list of incubators and startup studios here. Accelerators As put by the team at Silicon Valley Bank, “Private startup accelerators do provide funding and the money helps cover early-stage business expenses, as well as travel and living expenses for the three-month residency at the in-person startup accelerators. However, the funds and guidance come at a price. Just like any other equity funding, signing an accelerator agreement typically means giving up a slice of your company. Startup accelerators generally take between 5% and 10% of your equity in exchange for training and a relatively small amount of funding.” Check out our list of active accelerators here. Angel Investors Angel investors are a great starting point for any founder. Similar to friends and family investors, an angel investor is an individual that is looking to diversify their investment portfolio and back intriguing startups. However, angel investors tend to be more seasoned professionals and generally have an understanding of the risks of investing in a startup. Related Resource: How to Effectively Find + Secure Angel Investors for Your Startup Corporate Seed Funding A newer form of seed funding is corporate venture arms and funds. As large corporations continue to seek innovation and new revenue streams, the development of corporate venture funds have become popular. Corporations generally partner with a proven VC (or launch a fund internally) and deploy capital across seed-stage companies that fit into the company's thesis or growth plans. How Long Does it Take to Raise Seed Capital Raising seed capital for a startup can be a burdensome process for founders. Brett Brohl of Bread & Butter Ventures, suggests five months to raise capital. It can be broken down into the following rules (which Brett calls the 1-3-1): One Month — Building investor lists and getting documents ready Three Months — Actively pitching and taking meetings with potential investors One Month — Closing investors and going through due diligence Brett's 1-3-1 rule is a great starting point. Other peers and investors will suggest a similar timeline — we typically see founders raise seed capital anywhere between three and nine months. Financing Options for Seed Rounds The different finance instruments and options available to founders raising a seed round can feel intimidating. There are countless options and different legal meanings that make things complicated. Seed round financing options can be broken into two buckets — convertible debt or SAFEs and equity. Convertible Debt & SAFEs Convertible debt and SAFEs have become the norm in the venture world over the last decade. YC popularizes SAFEs and has made templates available for startups across the globe. You can learn more about SAFEs in our post, "The Startup's Handbook to SAFE: Simplifying Future Equity Agreements." Equity Pure equity financing has become less common in the venture world since the emergence of SAFEs. Equity financing means setting a valuation and stock prices and selling new shares to investors. As always, we recommend consulting with a lawyer when determining the financing options that are best for your business. How to Build Your Seed Round Pitch Deck Fundraising is very much a process. Along the way, there are tools and resources that founders can leverage to better tell their story. One of those tools is the pitch deck. Pitch decks are a powerful tool that can help you tell that story. Different investors will have different opinions about pitch decks. Some investors might want to receive them before a meeting, some might only want them sent via PDF or link, and some investors might not care if you have a pitch deck at all. A pitch deck is about the content that you are sharing. However, there is a fine line between beauty and functionality when building your seed stage pitch deck. Investors will likely have feedback that will require changes but you do want to display it in a meaningful way. To learn more about crafting the perfect pitch deck for your seed round check out our post, Our Favorite Seed Round Pitch Deck Template (and Why It Works). The 5 Most Important Elements of a Successful Pitch Deck There is no prescriptive pitch deck template that will work for every startup, but there are a few things investors generally want to and expect to see in a pitch deck: Concise & Compelling — you want your pitch deck to give investors the information they need in a concise and straightforward way. This includes your problem and solution. Related: How to Write a Problem Statement [Startup Edition] The Market — investors want to understand the market you are operating in and why you have an opportunity to seize a large percentage of the market and become a large company. Related: How to Model Total Addressable Market (Template Included) Acquisition Model — going hand-in-hand with the market is your acquisition model. You want to demonstrate to investors that you have a clear and scalable way to attract new customers. Related: Pitch Deck 101: The Go-to-Market and Customer Acquisition Slide Financials — Some investors will want to see financial projections and others might not care at the seed stage because they are typically wrong. So why include them? Investors want to see how you think about your future and are thinking through metrics and models correctly. Related: Building A Startup Financial Model That Works Traction — While it might be limited at the seed stage, investors want to see what you’ve done to date. What product have you built, customers, attracted, and more. Use Visible to share your pitch deck. Once you’ve built out your target list of investors, you can start sharing your pitch deck with them directly from Visible. You can customize your sharing settings (like email-gated, password-gated, etc.) and even add your domain. Give it a try here. How to Choose Investors for Seed Funding Once you have defined what your ideal investor looks like it is time to start researching, finding, and contacting them. To find the right investors we suggest browsing different databases and networks to find your perfect fit. You may already have investors in mind or have networked with investors in the past — awesome start! If you want to continue to find investors, Visible Connect is our free database built by founders, for founders. Visible Connect allows founders to find active investors using the fields we have found most valuable (like check size, geography, traction metrics, etc.). As you begin to browse and find investors for your startup, we suggest keeping tabs on them. You most likely have an involved CRM or process to keep tabs on your current and potential customers. Should the same be true for your investors? This can be in the Visible Fundraising CRM (you can add investors directly from Connect into the CRM) or a simple Google Sheet. No matter what you decide, make sure you have a system in place to track and monitor conversations to make your life easier moving forward. Related Reading: How To Find Private Investors For Startups Building Your Investor List As you start to build your list of potential investors — we suggest breaking it down into 3 “tiers” — Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. Tier 1 are the firms you believe to be most qualified, followed by tier 2 and 3. We highly encourage taking on these investors in “sets.” This means grouping investors in sets of ~5 (suggest trying to keep sets to 5 investors or less) so you have the opportunity to better evaluate and tailor your pitch as you move through your sets. As a rule of thumb, you’ll want to make sure you mix in Tier 1, 2, and 3 investors in each “set.” For example, if you pitch all of the Tier 1 investors in the first set, you’ll potentially miss an opportunity to tailor your pitch and only be left with less qualified (Tier 2 and 3) investors. Related Reading: What is an Incubator? What is the Difference Between Seed vs. Series A Funding? Series A funding is the next jump in a company’s funding lifecycle. In a seed round is the first capital into a business, a “Series A” is generally the next round of capital. As we defined in our Startup Funding Stages post, Series A funding is: “When a company is first founded, stock options are generally sold to the company’s founders, those close to them, and angel investors. After this, a preferred stock can be sold to investors in the form of a Series A. Series A allows investors to get in early with a business that they truly believe in. It’s a mutually beneficial relationship for both the company and the future stock holders.” When a company reaches their “Series A” they likely have product-market fit and are ready to scale their business to a $1M or more in revenue. At Series A you likely have solid revenue in place and a scaleable plan to bring on more customer sand revenue whereas at the seed round you may have little to no revenue. A seed round is used to demonstrate your product, service, or team can seize a market. A series A round is used to scale the product, service, or team to attack and scale in your market (or a new market). Additional Seed Funding Resources There are hundreds of resources out there to help you raise your seed round. At the end of the day the more entrepreneurs that raise capital the better the startup ecosystem does as a whole. At Visible, we do our best to curate and write the best resources to improve a founders chances of success. Here are a few of our favorite resources to help founders improve their odds of raising venture capital: Everything a Startup Founder NEEDS to Know about Pro Rata Rights Check out our guide and tips for handling pro rata rights during an early stage fundraise and negotiation. Our Favorite Seed Round Pitch Deck Template (and Why It Works) In our guide, we share a step-by-step guide to help build your seed round pitch deck. Plus, we offer a direct download to the template so you can get started immediately. Our Startup Funding Stages Guide Our in-depth guide covering all things related to the startup funding lifecycle. Understand what it takes to go from seed stage funding to Series A and later. Building A Startup Financial Model That Works Templates and resources to help you build your first financial model for your startup. In order to improve your odds of raising capital you need to understand the ins and outs of your business. Our Guide to Sending Your First Investor Update Tips and best practices for using investor updates to leverage your current and potential investors to help with fundraising, hiring, and strategic decision-making. Visible Connect: Our Investor Database Browse our investor database that is hand curated by the team at Visible. We include the fields and filters we find most important when searching for new investors. Visible Lite: Pre-Traction Template This template is intended for companies that are pre-traction/revenue. Even if it is simple, sending Updates from day 1 is a great way to stay top of your investors mind’s moving forward. We hope this guide is helpful to you as you kick off your seed round. To get your fundraise started check out Visible Connect, our investor database. Automatically add your investors into a pipeline to manage conversation and engagements so you can focus on building your business. Related resource: Top Creator Economy Startups and the VCs That Fund Them Kick Off Your Seed Round With Visible We believe a VC fundraise mirrors a B2B sales motion. The fundraising process starts by finding qualified investors (top of the funnel) and building relationships (middle of the funnel) with the goal of them writing a check (bottom of the funnel). Just as a sales team has dedicated tools for their day-to-day, founders need dedicated tools for managing the most expensive asset they have, equity. Our community can now find investors, track a fundraise, and share a pitch deck, directly from Visible. Give Visible a free try for 14 days here.
founders
Fundraising
Understanding the Role of a Venture Partner in Startups
In the dynamic realm of venture capital, where innovation meets investment, the success of startups often hinges on the expertise, networks, and strategic insight provided by the key players within VC firms. Venture partners, uniquely positioned within the VC ecosystem, offer a blend of expertise, networks, and capital that can significantly influence the trajectory of startups. Their role extends beyond mere financial investment, encompassing a broad spectrum of activities designed to nurture and propel startups toward success. This article delves into the nuances of venture partners' responsibilities, their distinct positions within VC firms, and the invaluable assets they bring to the startup world. Who is a Venture Partner? Venture partners are seasoned professionals who collaborate with venture capital firms on a flexible basis. Unlike general partners, who are integral to the VC firm's day-to-day operations and investment decisions, venture partners typically engage in a more focused capacity. Their primary function is to identify promising investment opportunities, leverage their expertise and networks to guide startups and represent the VC firm within the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem​​. The distinction between venture partners, general partners, and limited partners lies in their involvement level, compensation structure, and role in investment decision-making and firm governance. Venture partners often work on a part-time or project basis, may receive carried interest but not necessarily a salary, and usually do not have full voting rights on investment decisions​​. Related resource: 25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For The Unique Role of Venture Partners in Startups Venture partners occupy a distinctive and influential position within the startup ecosystem, bridging the gap between VC firms and the innovative companies they invest in. Their contribution extends far beyond mere financial backing; venture partners bring a wealth of expertise, strategic insight, and invaluable networks to the table. Sourcing Potential Investments Venture partners are essential in VC for scouting startups and fostering founder relationships. They combine market research, sector expertise, and tech trends to spot investment opportunities. Through networking and direct outreach, they build early trust with entrepreneurs, offering advice and connections. This role is pivotal for VC firms to gain a competitive edge, ensure portfolio diversity, and maintain a consistent investment pipeline. In essence, venture partners' insights and networks enable VC firms to capture high-potential investments and sustain their market leadership. Offering Expertise and Guidance Venture partners offer crucial expertise and guidance to startups, leveraging their extensive experience and industry knowledge to mentor and advise companies within a VC firm's portfolio. They typically have a deep understanding of specific sectors, market dynamics, and the challenges that emerging companies face. This enables them to provide strategic advice on a wide range of issues, including product development, market entry strategies, scaling operations, and navigating competitive landscapes. Their guidance often extends to helping startups refine their business models, improve operational efficiencies, and develop go-to-market strategies that enhance their chances of success. Moreover, venture partners can assist in preparing startups for future funding rounds, advising on the best approaches to attract further investment. By acting as mentors, venture partners not only contribute to the immediate growth and stability of startups but also help build the foundation for long-term success. Their involvement can significantly impact a startup's trajectory, accelerating growth and reducing the risk of failure. Representing VC Firms Venture partners play a key role in representing VC firms within the broader startup ecosystem. By actively participating in events, conferences, and panels, they not only enhance the visibility of their VC firm but also engage directly with emerging startups, investors, and industry thought leaders. This involvement allows them to stay abreast of the latest trends, technologies, and opportunities, fostering relationships that could lead to future investments. Their presence at these gatherings underscores the VC firm's commitment to the startup community, facilitates the exchange of ideas, and positions the firm as a key player in the entrepreneurial landscape. Through these engagements, venture partners effectively bridge the gap between VC firms and the dynamic world of startups, ensuring their firm remains at the forefront of innovation and investment opportunities. Provides Access to Networks Venture partners significantly enhance a startup's growth potential by providing access to their extensive networks, introducing startups to potential clients, strategic partners, and key hires. This access can accelerate a startup's market penetration, expand its customer base, and secure partnerships that offer competitive advantages. Additionally, leveraging a venture partner's network for talent acquisition can help startups attract experienced and skilled professionals crucial for scaling their operations. This network access is invaluable for startups looking to navigate market challenges and capitalize on opportunities more efficiently, underlining the venture partner's role in facilitating connections that drive success and growth. Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure The 5 Types of Venture Partners Venture partners can be categorized into five distinct types, each bringing unique skills and focus areas to the VC firm and its portfolio companies: 1. Operating Partners Operating partners represent a vital resource within the VC ecosystem, offering a unique blend of operational expertise and strategic guidance to help portfolio companies navigate growth challenges and scale successfully. Their hands-on approach and deep involvement in the operational aspects of a business differentiate them from other types of venture partners and make them invaluable allies for startups looking to maximize their potential and achieve sustainable growth. Role and Responsibilities Operational Support Operating partners provide hands-on support to portfolio companies, helping them scale operations, improve efficiency, and navigate complex business challenges. They often work closely with the company's management team to implement best practices, optimize processes, and drive growth. Expertise in Specific Areas They typically have a wealth of experience and expertise in specific functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, human resources, or technology. This expertise allows them to offer tailored advice and strategies to address the unique needs of each portfolio company. Value Creation The primary goal of an operating partner is to create value for the portfolio company by leveraging their operational expertise. This could involve leading turnaround efforts, driving go-to-market strategies, optimizing supply chains, or implementing technological innovations. Strategic Initiatives Operating partners may lead or contribute to strategic initiatives within the portfolio company, such as entering new markets, launching new products, or pursuing mergers and acquisitions. Mentorship and Coaching They often serve as mentors and coaches to the CEOs and leadership teams of portfolio companies, sharing insights from their own experiences to guide leaders in making informed decisions. Duration of Engagement The involvement of an operating partner with a portfolio company can vary, ranging from a short-term project to a long-term engagement, depending on the specific needs and goals of the company. How They Differ from Other Venture Partners The key differentiator of operating partners is their hands-on, operational focus. While other venture partners might concentrate on broader strategic, advisory, or networking roles, operating partners are deeply involved in the trenches with portfolio companies, working to solve operational problems and drive tangible improvements. Benefits to Startups and VC Firms Accelerated Growth and Scale By implementing best practices and strategic initiatives, operating partners can significantly accelerate the growth and scaling efforts of portfolio companies. Risk Mitigation Their expertise and oversight can help identify and mitigate potential risks before they become significant issues. Increased Value Through operational improvements and strategic guidance, operating partners can increase the value of a portfolio company, leading to better outcomes for both the company and its investors. 2. Board Partners Board partners serve as a bridge between the strategic oversight required by a board of directors and the operational support provided by the broader VC firm and its network. By leveraging their experience, networks, and strategic insight, board partners contribute significantly to the growth and success of portfolio companies. Their role underscores the importance of governance and strategic planning in the fast-paced startup environment, ensuring that companies not only grow but also adhere to sound business principles and practices. Role and Responsibilities Strategic Guidance Board partners provide strategic direction and advice to portfolio companies, helping them navigate complex decisions and align their operations with long-term objectives. Governance They play a crucial role in governance, often serving on the boards of portfolio companies. Their presence ensures that there is an experienced voice to guide decision-making processes, oversee the management team, and ensure that the company adheres to its strategic goals. Network and Connections Board partners leverage their extensive networks to assist startups in finding potential clients, partners, and even future employees. Their connections can be invaluable in opening doors that might otherwise remain closed to early-stage companies. Fundraising and Financial Oversight They can also play a significant role in helping startups secure further funding, providing advice on financial structuring, and preparing for rounds of financing. Their experience can be critical in negotiating terms with new investors and in financial planning. Crisis Management In times of crisis, board partners can offer seasoned perspectives to help navigate through challenging periods, whether the issues are financial, operational, or market-related. How They Differ from Other Venture Partners The main differentiation of board partners from other types of venture partners lies in their primary focus on governance and strategic oversight rather than operational support or deal sourcing. Board partners are specifically brought into the VC ecosystem for their ability to contribute at the board level, offering insights and guidance that can steer a company towards success. Benefits to Startups and VC Firms Improved Decision-Making With their extensive experience and strategic vision, board partners can significantly improve the quality of decision-making within a startup, steering it clear of potential pitfalls. Enhanced Credibility Their involvement can enhance a startup's credibility in the eyes of investors, customers, and partners, given their reputation and track record. Strategic Networking Board partners open up their network of contacts, providing startups with access to a broader ecosystem that can support growth and expansion. Risk Mitigation Their governance role ensures that the company adheres to best practices and regulatory requirements, thereby mitigating risks associated with compliance and operational missteps. 3. Fundraising Partners Fundraising partners facilitate the flow of capital that fuels innovation and growth within the VC firm's portfolio. By leveraging their expertise, networks, and understanding of the financial landscape, they ensure that both VC firms and their portfolio companies have the resources they need to succeed. Their role underscores the importance of strategic fundraising in the competitive and fast-paced world of venture capital, making them indispensable allies in the quest for growth and success. Role and Responsibilities Capital Raising for VC Funds Fundraising partners are instrumental in raising new funds for the VC firm. They engage with potential investors, articulating the value proposition of the fund, its investment thesis, and the track record of the firm to secure commitments. Supporting Portfolio Companies Beyond raising capital for the VC firm itself, fundraising partners often assist portfolio companies in their fundraising efforts, helping them to prepare for rounds of funding, from seed stage to later-stage financing rounds. Strategic Networking They utilize their extensive networks of investors, including institutional investors, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals, to introduce potential funding sources to both the VC firm and its portfolio companies. Market Intelligence and Trends Fundraising partners keep a pulse on market trends, investor sentiments, and the regulatory landscape to advise on the most opportune times to raise funds, the best strategies to employ, and the types of investors to target. Investor Relations and Communication They play a key role in managing relationships with existing investors, ensuring transparent communication, and keeping LPs informed about the performance of their investments and the progress of portfolio companies. How They Differ from Other Venture Partners The distinguishing feature of fundraising partners compared to other types of venture partners is their focus on the financial ecosystem surrounding venture capital and startups. While operating partners may delve into the operational aspects and board partners may focus on governance and strategy, fundraising partners are deeply entrenched in the financial networks and activities that fund the venture ecosystem. Benefits to Startups and VC Firms Access to Capital Fundraising partners open doors to capital by connecting startups and the VC firm itself with potential investors, crucial for both launching and scaling ventures. Strategic Fundraising Guidance They provide strategic advice on the fundraising process, helping to structure deals in ways that are attractive to investors while safeguarding the interests of the startup and its founders. Enhanced Credibility The involvement of a seasoned fundraising partner can enhance the credibility of a fundraising round, attracting more and potentially better-suited investors. Efficient Fundraising Process Their expertise and network can streamline the fundraising process, reducing the time and resources that startups need to invest in securing funding. 4. Sourcing Partners Sourcing partners serve as the bridge between promising startups and the capital they need to grow. Their ability to identify and evaluate potential investments, coupled with their deep understanding of market trends and networks within the startup community, makes them invaluable to VC firms looking to invest in the next wave of innovative companies. Through their efforts, VC firms can maintain a robust pipeline of investment opportunities, ensuring sustained growth and success in the competitive venture capital landscape. Role and Responsibilities Deal Flow Generation: Sourcing partners are responsible for generating a steady flow of investment opportunities by identifying promising startups and entrepreneurs. This involves attending industry events, networking, and staying abreast of emerging trends and sectors. Initial Evaluation and Screening: They conduct initial evaluations of potential investments, screening opportunities based on the VC firm's criteria such as market potential, team quality, product innovation, and fit within the firm's portfolio strategy. Relationship Building: Sourcing partners build and maintain relationships with startups and entrepreneurs, even before these entities are ready for investment. This helps in creating a pipeline of potential future investments and ensures the VC firm has early access to high-potential deals. Market Research and Analysis: They conduct market research and analysis to identify emerging trends, sectors, and technologies that present new investment opportunities. This insight helps the VC firm to stay ahead of the curve and invest in future growth areas. Collaboration with Investment Team: Sourcing partners work closely with the broader investment team to share insights, evaluate deals, and contribute to the decision-making process. Their on-the-ground intelligence is crucial for informed investment decisions. How They Differ from Other Venture Partners Sourcing partners differ from other types of venture partners in their primary focus on the top of the investment funnel—identifying and securing new deals. Unlike operating or board partners, who might engage more deeply with portfolio companies post-investment, sourcing partners are pivotal in the pre-investment stage, dedicating their efforts to discovering and vetting potential investment opportunities. Benefits to Startups and VC Firms Access to Opportunities For VC firms, sourcing partners provide access to a broad and deep pool of potential investments, including early access to high-potential startups that might not yet be on the radar of the broader investment community. Strategic Alignment They ensure that the investment opportunities align with the VC firm's strategic goals and investment thesis, optimizing the firm's portfolio for success. Competitive Advantage By building strong relationships with entrepreneurs and startups early on, sourcing partners can give VC firms a competitive edge in securing investments in highly sought-after ventures. Efficient Investment Process Their expertise and initial screening efforts streamline the investment process, enabling the VC firm to focus its resources on the most promising opportunities. 5. Business Development Partners Business development partners focus on leveraging strategic partnerships and growth initiatives to drive value creation within the portfolio of a VC firm. Their role is instrumental in helping startups achieve scale, access new markets, and develop sustainable business models. Through their efforts, business development partners not only enhance the growth potential of individual companies but also contribute to the overall success and return on investment for the VC firm and its stakeholders. Role and Responsibilities Strategic Partnerships Business development partners identify and facilitate strategic partnerships for portfolio companies. These partnerships can range from alliances with other companies, channel partnerships, or joint ventures that can help startups scale quickly and efficiently. Market Expansion They play a crucial role in helping portfolio companies enter new markets, whether geographic or demographic, by providing insights into market dynamics, regulatory environments, and competitive landscapes. Customer Acquisition and Sales Strategies Business development partners assist in refining and implementing effective sales and customer acquisition strategies. Their goal is to accelerate revenue growth and market penetration for the portfolio companies. Networking and Introductions Leveraging their extensive networks, they introduce portfolio companies to potential customers, partners, and industry influencers, opening up new opportunities for business growth and collaboration. Operational Scaling They provide guidance on scaling operations, from optimizing sales processes to enhancing product delivery, ensuring the company's infrastructure can support growth. How They Differ from Other Venture Partners Business development partners distinguish themselves from other types of venture partners by their focus on operational growth and market expansion activities. While sourcing partners concentrate on finding new investment opportunities and fundraising partners on capital inflow, business development partners are deeply involved in the strategic and operational scaling of existing portfolio companies. Their work is hands-on, directly impacting the revenue and growth trajectory of the companies they support. Benefits to Startups and VC Firms Accelerated Growth Business development partners contribute directly to the accelerated growth of portfolio companies through strategic initiatives and partnerships, enhancing the value of the VC firm's investments. Market Access Their efforts help startups gain access to new markets and customer segments, crucial for companies looking to scale beyond their initial niche or geographic location. Strategic Alliances By fostering strategic alliances, they enable startups to leverage the strengths and capabilities of other companies, potentially bypassing years of solo development and scaling efforts. Enhanced Revenue Streams Their focus on optimizing sales strategies and customer acquisition can lead to enhanced revenue streams and improved market positioning for portfolio companies. Expert Guidance The operational and strategic guidance provided by business development partners can be invaluable for startups navigating the complexities of scaling a business, helping to avoid common pitfalls and accelerate success. Qualities of a Successful Venture Partner A successful venture partner embodies a set of key qualities that enable them to contribute effectively to the growth of startups and add value to VC firms. These qualities include: Industry Expertise: Deep understanding of specific sectors, enabling them to provide valuable insights and guidance. Strategic Thinking: Ability to develop and advise on strategies that drive startup growth and innovation. Networking Skills: Extensive connections across the startup ecosystem, facilitating introductions and partnerships. Communication Skills: Clear and persuasive communication, crucial for representing VC firms and advising startups. Analytical Skills: Strong ability to assess market trends, financial data, and startup potential, guiding investment decisions. Mentorship: Commitment to supporting and guiding entrepreneurs through the challenges of scaling their businesses. Adaptability: Flexibility to navigate the fast-paced and ever-changing startup landscape. Integrity and Trustworthiness: Building trust with entrepreneurs and within the VC firm by acting with honesty and integrity. Start Your Funding Journey With Visible Venture partners represent a critical nexus between venture capital firms and startups, offering a combination of capital, expertise, and networks that can significantly accelerate a startup's path to success. Their multifaceted role underscores the collaborative spirit of the venture capital ecosystem, where diverse talents and resources converge to nurture innovation and growth. Start your funding journey with Visible, where you can tap into a wealth of resources, expertise, and connections to propel your startup forward. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days. Related resource: Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Critical Differences
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Fundraising
The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding Stages
Building a startup is challenging. On top of building a product, hiring a team, and scaling revenue — founders are responsible for securing capital for their business. For many startups, this comes in the form of venture capital. Learn more about the different funding stages and venture capital rounds below: What Are Startup Funding Stages? There are multiple stages of startup funding: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, and so forth. Startups should be conscientious about the funding rounds that they will go through, which are generally based on the current maturity and development of the company. Here’s an overview of the major startup stages. As of 2023. Source Crunchbase Seed funding is a startup’s earliest funding stage. Often, seed funding comes from angel investors, friends and family members, and the original company founders. An early-stage startup may also look for funding through bank loans, but angel investments are usually preferred. Seed funding is used to start the company itself, and consequently, it’s a fairly high risk: the company has not yet proven itself within the market. There are many angel investors that specifically focus on seed funding opportunities because it allows them to purchase a part of the company’s equity when the company is at its lowest valuation. Related Reading: Valuing Startups: 10 Popular Methods The next stage of the startup funding process is Series A funding. This is when the company (usually still pre-revenue) opens itself up to further investments. Series A funding is generally much more significant than the funding procured through angel investors, with funds of more than $10 million usually being procured. Series A funding is often acquired to help a startup launch. The business will publicize itself as being open to Series A investors and will need to provide an appropriate valuation. Finally, there’s Series B, C, D, and beyond funding. Later stage funding is sought by companies that have already become successful and are trying to expand that success. Each stage of the startup funding process operates very similarly, despite the different stages the business might be in. During the startup funding process, the company has to be able to establish it’s valuation and will need to have clear plans for how it is planning to use the money it procures. Each round of funding will also, by necessity, dilute the company’s equity. Related resource: The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding StagesPre-Seed Funding Over the last few years, a new funding stage has emerged, pre-seed funding. A pre-seed round is a round of venture capital that is generally the first round of institutional capital that a startup raises. A pre-seed round generally allows a founding team to find product-market fit, hire early employees, and test go-to-market models. As a general rule of thumb, funding should last somewhere between 12 and 18 months. It should be enough capital to allow you to comfortably hit your goals and the forecast you laid out during your pitching and fundraising process. Related Reading: What is Pre-Seed? Average Pre-Seed Funding Amount The size of pre-seed rounds varies quite a bit from company to company. There is no cut and dry amount. Research shows that round sizes can range anywhere from $100,000 to $5M at the pre-seed round. At the end of the day, you will want to weigh your business needs when setting valuations and determining how much to raise. How to Acquire Pre-Seed Funding? Raising a pre-seed round mirrors a traditional B2B sales process. You will be talking and adding investors to the top of your funnel, pitching and negotiating in the middle of the funnel, and hopefully closing them at the bottom of the funnel. Learn more about building a fundraising process in our guide, “All-Encompassing Startup Fundraising Guide.” We sat down with Jonathan Gandolf, CEO of The Juice, every week during his pre-seed raise to breakdown what he was learning along the way. We boiled down the conversations into 8 episodes. Give it a listen below: Who Invests in Pre-Seed Rounds? One of the plus side of a pre-seed round is that it opens up more types of investors as the check sizes are generally smaller: Angel Investors — A common place to start for a pre-seed round. Angel investors are individuals that can write checks that are anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $500,000+ Accelerators/Incubators — Many accelerator programs will take place in tandem with a pre-seed or will potentially write follow-on checks after completing their program to help fund your pre-seed round. Dedicated VC Funds — Over the last few years, many dedicated pre-seed funds have popped up and become a staple in the space. More traditional and larger firms are also making their way into pre-seed rounds. Related Resource: How Rolling Funds Will Impact Fundraising Active Pre-Seed Stage Investors As we mentioned, there are many dedicated pre-seed funds that are popping up in the space. Check out a few of our favorites below: Hustle Fund Forum Ventures Bessemer Venture Partners Boldstart Ventures Connetic Ventures Expa Kima Ventures LongJump M25 Mucker Capital Starting Line TheVentureCity Find more pre-seed investors in our investor database, Visible Connect, here. Related Resource: What is Pre-Revenue Funding? Related Resource: 12 Venture Capital Investors to Know Seed Funding As we mentioned earlier, “Seed funding is a startup’s earliest funding stage. Often, seed funding comes from angel investors, friends and family members, and the original company founders.” More investors have become keen on being early investor into a startup so they have access to invest again at later stages. Raising seed-stage funding is a major accomplishment for a startup. Seed stage funding is the initial surge of capital into the business. At this point, a startup is largely an idea and will have little to no revenue. This stage is generally when a product and go-to-market strategy are being built and developed. Over the past couple of years, seed-stage funding has exploded in round size. What used to be regarded as a few small checks from family and friends has turned into a multimillion-dollar round. Check it out: Source Crunchbase How to Acquire Seed Funding There are generally a few ways founders can approach a seed round. First things first, founders need to find a list of investors that are relevant for their business. Not every investor will say “yes” so it is important to have a list of 50+ investors to target. From here, founders will need to reach out to potential investors, sit meetings, and share their pitch deck and vision to garner interest. Next, founders will work through due diligence with the hopes of adding new investors to their cap table. Related Reading: Seed Funding for Startups: A 101 Guide Related Reading: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure Related Resource: An Essential Guide on Capital Raising Software Series A Funding After raising a Seed Round it’s time for a company to advance to a later round of venture capital financing, which means Series A funding. Series A is a significant stage in a company's lifecycle and is a monumental moment in a startup's funding journey. A Series A startup typically has found some success, has found product market fit, and is ready to scale. At the time of Series A funding, the company has to be valued and priced. Thought must go into previous investments, as prior investors will have also purchased the business at a specific valuation. If an angel investor purchased into the company at a valuation of $100,000 just months ago, then new investors may balk at purchasing at a $10,000,000 valuation today. Once the funding round has been completed, the company will usually have working capital for 6 to 18 months. From there, the company may either be able to move to market or may instead progress to another series of funding. Series A, B, and C funding rounds are all based on stages that the company goes through during its development. It is important to remember that when raising your Series A you are setting goals and objectives for what that capital will do to your business. You need to raise enough capital to help you achieve these goals so you can go on to raise a Series B or future round of capital. Average Series A Funding Amount Source Crunchbase As of 2024, the average Series A funding amount is $18.7 million. A Series A valuation calculator can be used to get close to the number that you should value your company at, though you will also need to thoroughly justify your valuation. How to Acquire Series A Funding? A company’s valuation will be impacted by a number of factors, including the company’s management, size, track record, risk, and potential for growth. Analysts can be called in for a professional valuation of the business. During a Series A funding round, a business usually will not yet have a proven track record, and may have a higher level of risk. During a Series A round, investors will usually be able to purchase from 10% to 30% of the business. Series A investments are generally used to grow the business, often in preparation for entering into the market. The company itself will be able to decide how much it wants to sell during its Series A round, and may want to retain as much of the company control as possible. Let’s start out with a hard truth: sometimes revenue doesn’t matter much in a successful Series A raise. If you’re a seasoned SaaS entrepreneur with a strong team, raising your next round will be much easier than for a first-time founder. Many VCs will place the greatest emphasis on past success for the best indicator of future results—whether or not a company’s unit economics are solid or if they’ve reached the proper revenue benchmarks. Jason Lemkin claims he’d comfortably invest in a pre-launch SaaS company with $0 in ARR if the team is strong and experienced and the market and opportunity are huge. “This makes sense as in many cases, SaaS is an execution play,” Lemkin wrote on Quora. “Put the best team into a strong, upcoming (or disruptable, large market), and that’s a good bet to make.” Related Resource: 23 Top VC Investors Actively Funding SaaS Startups Related Resource: Who Funds SaaS Startups? Related Resource: 20 Best SaaS Tools for Startups Related Resource: 13 Generative AI Startups to Look out for But if you haven’t birthed any unicorns or shepherded any startups to 10x exits already, your benchmarks may be a little more concrete. In the same response, Lemkin wrote that he looks for unproven, bootstrapped startups to hit about $2 million in ARR. In an interview with SaaStr, Tomasz Tunguz estimated a lower mark. Tunguz said most of the founders he speaks with are looking to hit somewhere between $75,000 to $125,000 (or $900,000 to $1.5 million in ARR) in MRR before making their Series A pitch. Despite the wide range, it seems pretty tough for any new founder to conduct a strong Series A round without revenue nearing $1 million ARR in today’s fundraising environment. Without that, you’re going to have to lean more heavily on pitching your market opportunity or product superiority. Related Resource: 7 Startup Growth Strategies Recommended Reading: How to Write the Perfect Investment Memo Recommended Reading: How to Pitch a Series A Round (With Template) Series B Funding Once a business has been launched and established, it may need to acquire Series B funding. A business will only acquire Series B funding after it has started its operations and proven its business model. Series B funding is generally less risky than Series A funding, and consequently, there are usually more interested investors. As with Series A funding, the company begins with a valuation. From there, it publicizes the fact that it’s looking for Series B funding. The company will be selling its equity at the valuation that is settled upon, and investors are free to make offers regarding this valuation. A startup that gets to Series B funding is already more successful than many startups, which will not go beyond their initial seed capital. Once Series B funding has been procured, the business will need to use this money to further stabilize, improve its operations, and grow. At this point, the startup should be in a good position. If the startup needs further money after it develops, to grow and expand, it may need to embark upon a Series C funding round. Average Series B Funding Amount Source Crunchbase On average, Series B startups will usually get $30M or more. The bulk of the heavy lifting will already have been done by seed capital and Series A funding. Series B funding will simply be used to grow the business further and improve upon it. How to Acquire Series B Funding? Sometimes Series B funding will come from the same investors who initially offered Series A funding. Other times, Series B funding may come from additional investors, or from firms that specialize in investing. Either way, investors are usually going to be paying more for less equity than investors did in prior funding rounds, because the company’s valuation will have scaled. A Series B funding valuation will need to consider the company’s current performance and its future potential for growth. Analysts can be used to price a company looking for Series B funding. However, it should also be noted that the company itself has more negotiating power as a Series B company, as it has proven itself to be successful. Related Reading: How to Pitch a Perfect Series B Round Series C Funding Series C funding is meant for companies that have already proven themselves as a business model but need more capital for expansion. Like Series B funding, Series C investors will often be entrepreneurs and individuals who have already invested in the company in the past. A startup may connect with their angel investors and Series A and Series B investors first when trying to procure Series C funding. If a business has made it to Series C funding they are already quite successful. Whereas earlier stage rounds are used to help a startup find traction and grow, by the time a startup raises their Series C they are already established and growing. By raising a Series C a business will be able to make strategic investments. This could mean investing in market expansion, new products, or even acquiring other companies. Average Series C Funding Amount Source Crunchbase A Series C funding amount is generally between $30 and $100M settling on an average round of $50M. At this point, a startup’s valuation is likely over $100M and they are on a national radar looking to expand internationally. How to Acquire Series C funding? When approaching a Series C, the strategy will likely change from earlier rounds. As we mentioned, the average is around $50M. This means that your investors cutting checks between $1 and $5M from earlier rounds are no longer likely to lead a round. Previous investors may be keen to invest in your Series C but startups will need to fill out the remainder of the round from other investors. When approaching a Series C valuation, your company likely speaks for itself and will have more inbound requests from investors. These investors will likely be later-stage VC funds, private equity firms, and banks. Later Startup Funding Stages Depending on the business strategy, a Series C round may be the end of the road in terms of venture capital financing. At this point, the company is likely headed in a strong direction and owns a large % of an addressable market. However, some companies go on to raise their Series D, Series E, Series F, and even Series G. Series D Funding A Series D funding round may occur if the company was not able to raise enough money through its Series C. This often has implications for the business. Series D funding occurs when the business was not able to meet its targets with its Series C, and consequently it can mean that the business is now at a lower valuation. Being priced at a lower valuation is usually very negative for a business. If Series D funding is necessary, due to challenges that the company is facing, then it may be the only way for the startup to survive. However, it generally devalues the company, and may shake future investor faith. Series E Funding Series E funding may be necessary if Series D funding isn’t able to meet the company’s needs for capital. This is, again, a very bad sign, and very few companies are going to survive to Series E funding. Series E funding will only occur if the business still hasn’t been able to make up its own capital but the business is still struggling to remain active and private. Series F Funding Beyond Series E funding comes Series F funding. Very few companies will make it to Series F funding. This is many years into a company's lifecycle. Series F funding is largely used for capital-intensive businesses that need to fuel their next stage of growth, an IPO, an acquisition, or expansion. Series G Funding Next comes Series G funding. Even fewer companies will make it to a Series G. Like Series E or F funding, a Series G round is typically used for companies that are on to their next stage of growth, gearing up for an IPO or acquisition, or expansion into a new market. Related resource: Emerging Giants: An Overview of 20 Promising AI Startups Initial Public Offering (IPO): Accessing Public Markets for Funding An IPO has traditionally been the pinnacle of a startup’s success story. As put by the team at Investopedia, “An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance for the first time. An IPO allows a company to raise equity capital from public investors.” For startup founders and early employees, an IPO is an opportunity to cash out. Track Your Startup’s Fundraise With Visible No matter the series, size, or timing of your round, Visible is here to help. With Visible, you can manage every stage of your fundraising pipeline: Find investors at the top of your funnel with our free investor database, Visible Connect Track your conversations and move them through your funnel with our Fundraising CRM Share your pitch deck and monthly updates with potential investors Organize and share your most vital fundraising documents with data rooms Manage your fundraise from start to finish with Visible. Give it a free try for 14 days here. Related resources: Strategic Pivots in Startups: Deciding When, Understanding Why, and Executing How Navigating the Valley of Death: Essential Survival Strategies for Startups Top 18 Revolutionary EdTech Startups Redefining Education Top Creator Economy Startups and the VCs That Fund Them Business Venture vs Startup: Key Similarities and Differences
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Fundraising
General Partner vs. Limited Partner: Breaking Down the Differences
In the dynamic world of business partnerships, understanding the nuanced differences between general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs) is crucial for founders. This article will dive into the roles, liabilities, control, and profit-sharing mechanisms that distinguish GPs from LPs, offering a comprehensive guide for those navigating the complexities of business partnerships. What is a General Partnership? A general partnership is an unincorporated business entity formed by two or more owners sharing business responsibilities. This structure is marked by its simplicity in setup and tax filing, but it comes with the caveat of unlimited personal liability for each partner. This means that each partner's personal assets are at risk for the business's debts and obligations​​​​. The Role of a General Partner Shifting the focus to the crucial role of a general partner, we enter the realm of leadership and active engagement in the partnership. General partners are at the forefront, steering the business through decision-making, financial oversight, and risk management. Their responsibilities are central to the partnership's operation, balancing the drive for growth with the interests of all partners. Management and Decision Making GPs play a pivotal role in the management and success of partnerships or investment funds, with their involvement being integral to both day-to-day operations and long-term strategic direction. Here's how GPs are actively involved: Management and Operations: GPs are deeply involved in the daily management of the partnership. This includes overseeing operations, managing staff, and ensuring that the partnership's activities align with its goals and objectives. Their hands-on approach ensures that operations run smoothly and efficiently​​. Decision Making: GPs have the authority to make key decisions that affect the partnership. This encompasses a wide range of areas from financial management, investment choices, to strategic planning. They assess various opportunities and risks to make informed decisions that will benefit the partnership over the long term​​​​. Investments and Strategy: GPs are responsible for the partnership's investment strategy. This involves identifying, evaluating, and executing investment opportunities as well as managing and divesting assets when necessary. Their goal is to maximize returns for the partnership while managing risk. This requires a deep understanding of the market, the ability to forecast trends, and the insight to act on these predictions in a timely manner​​​​. Alignment of Interests: By investing their own capital and making significant management decisions, GPs align their interests with those of the LPs. This ensures that their strategies and decisions are made with the best interests of the partnership in mind, fostering trust and commitment among all parties involved​​. Risk Management: GPs are also tasked with managing the partnership's exposure to risk. This includes financial risk, operational risk, and investment risk. They implement strategies to mitigate these risks, ensuring the partnership's stability and sustainability. This involves regular assessment of internal and external factors that could impact the partnership and adjusting strategies accordingly​​​​. Capital Contribution GPs typically invest a smaller portion of the total capital in a partnership or fund compared to LPs, yet the value of their investment is profoundly significant. This financial commitment aligns the GPs' interests with those of the LPs, ensuring a mutual focus on the partnership's success. By having "skin in the game," GPs demonstrate confidence in the partnership's strategies and decisions, reinforcing trust among LPs. This alignment not only motivates prudent risk management but also bolsters the partnership's stability and potential for growth, underscoring the critical role of GP investment beyond its face value​​​​. Liability and Risk Management GPs face unlimited liability, directly linking their personal assets to the partnership's financial obligations. This significant responsibility demands vigilant risk management and strict adherence to legal and regulatory standards to safeguard both the partnership and their personal finances. GPs must proactively mitigate risks and ensure compliance across all aspects of the partnership, a task that often requires expert consultation due to the complex nature of legal requirements​​​​. Fundraising and Investor Relations GPs play a critical role in securing the financial foundation of a fund through capital raising activities. Their responsibilities extend beyond merely attracting investments; GPs are deeply involved in fostering and maintaining relationships with both current and potential investors. This includes regular communication to keep investors informed about the fund's performance and strategic direction. The process of raising capital involves presenting the fund's value proposition to prospective investors, outlining potential returns, and articulating the strategic advantages of investing in the fund. GPs leverage their networks and industry knowledge to identify and engage with potential investors, employing persuasive presentations and detailed financial models to showcase the fund's potential. Maintaining investor relations is another key aspect of a GP's role. This involves providing timely updates and comprehensive reports on the fund's performance, including achievements, challenges, and strategic adjustments. Regular communication, such as newsletters, investor meetings, and performance calls, ensures transparency and keeps investors aligned with the fund's progress and long-term goals. Portfolio Management In the context of investment funds, GPs are pivotal in steering the fund's investment strategy, involving a multi-stage process of identifying, vetting, and managing investment opportunities. Initially, GPs undertake thorough market research and analysis to identify promising investment prospects, evaluating each for alignment with the fund's investment criteria and potential for returns. The vetting process includes comprehensive due diligence, where GPs assess the financial health, business model, market position, and growth potential of potential investments. This meticulous examination is critical to minimizing risks and ensuring that only the most viable opportunities are pursued. Once an opportunity is deemed suitable, GPs lead the deal execution, negotiating terms and finalizing investments. This phase requires a blend of financial acumen, negotiation skills, and strategic foresight to secure favorable terms for the fund. After the investment is made, GPs take on the ongoing management of portfolio companies. This involves active engagement with the management teams of these companies, providing strategic guidance, operational support, and sometimes, direct involvement in governance through board representation. The goal is to enhance value and ensure the company's growth trajectory aligns with the fund's investment objectives, ultimately leading to successful exits that generate returns for the fund's investors. What is a Limited Partnership? A Limited Partnership (LP) is a specific type of partnership that is distinguished by having one or more GPs who manage the business and are personally liable for partnership debts, alongside one or more LPs who contribute capital and share in the profits but have limited liability and are not involved in day-to-day management. This structure allows LPs to invest in the partnership without the risk of being held personally liable for the partnership's debts beyond their investment in the partnership. The general partner's role involves managing the partnership's operations, making key business decisions, and assuming full personal liability for the partnership's obligations. In contrast, limited partners act as passive investors, contributing capital and receiving a share of the profits but typically not engaging in the management or operational decisions of the partnership. This arrangement offers the benefit of pass-through taxation, similar to a general partnership, where the partnership itself is not taxed, but profits and losses are passed through to the partners to be reported on their individual tax returns. Limited Partnerships are commonly used for businesses that require investment without wanting to involve investors in daily management or for family estate planning to protect assets and manage tax liabilities. The formation of an LP requires compliance with specific state laws, including filing the necessary documents with the relevant state authority, usually the Secretary of State. The details of the partnership, such as the division of profits, roles of the partners, and operational procedures, are typically outlined in a partnership agreement. Related resources: 25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For What Is a Limited Partnership and How Does It Work? The Role of a Limited Partner Unlike their general counterparts, limited partners contribute financially without immersing themselves in the day-to-day operational decisions of the partnership. This unique position allows them to invest and share in the profits while their liability is capped at their investment amount. As we delve into the role of a limited partner, we uncover the nuances of their involvement, the passive yet crucial contribution to the partnership's capital, and the protective bounds of their liability, setting the stage for understanding the symbiotic relationship between general and limited partners within the framework of a Limited Partnership. Capital Provision LPs are often passive investors, meaning they invest their money but do not take part in the day-to-day management or decision-making processes of the business. This category of investors typically includes institutional entities like pension funds, endowments, and insurance companies, as well as high-net-worth individuals who seek investment opportunities that do not require their active involvement in operations. The capital provided by LPs is vital for the fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy, whether it involves acquiring assets, funding new ventures, or expanding business operations. By contributing financially, LPs enable the partnership to leverage additional resources while limiting their personal risk to the amount they have invested. This arrangement allows LPs to benefit from the potential upside of the partnership's success, such as receiving a proportionate share of the profits, without the burden of unlimited liability or the complexities of daily management responsibilities​​​​​​. Limited Involvement in Management LPs play a distinct role within a partnership, primarily serving as financial contributors rather than being involved in the daily management or operational decisions. Their involvement is strategically financial, allowing the partnership to leverage their investment to fund projects, acquisitions, or growth initiatives without requiring their input on operational matters. The structure of a Limited Partnership is designed to benefit from the capital that LPs inject, while the GPs retain full control over the business decisions and management. This setup provides a clear division of responsibilities: GPs handle the operational aspects and decision-making processes, ensuring the business's strategic direction aligns with its goals, while LPs contribute financially, relying on the GPs' expertise to maximize the return on their investment. Limited Liability LPs liability is restricted solely to the amount of capital they have invested in the fund or partnership. This means that LPs are not personally responsible for any debts or obligations that exceed their investment. In essence, should the partnership incur debts or face financial challenges, the personal assets of LPs are shielded from creditors, ensuring that their maximum potential loss does not surpass the capital they have contributed. This protective measure is a defining feature of the LP structure, making it an attractive investment vehicle for individuals and institutions seeking exposure to the potential rewards of partnership investments without the risk of unlimited personal liability. It enables investors to participate in potentially lucrative ventures with the assurance that their risk is capped, providing a clear boundary between their investment and personal financial health. This limited liability encourages investment by reducing the financial risk to LPs, thereby facilitating the pooling of capital for the partnership’s activities​​​​​​. Monitoring Investment Performance Limited Partners (LPs) maintain oversight of their investments in a partnership through a structured approach to information sharing, facilitated primarily by General Partners (GPs). GPs are responsible for providing regular reports and updates that detail the partnership's financial performance, operational progress, and strategic developments. These communications are critical for LPs, as they offer insights into how their investment is being managed and its corresponding performance. The reports and updates typically include financial statements, performance metrics, market analysis, and updates on significant events or decisions. This transparency allows LPs to assess the health and trajectory of their investment, ensuring that their financial contributions are yielding expected results or identifying areas of concern that may need addressing. Beyond passive monitoring, LPs often play a role in key decision-making processes within the partnership. While they do not involve themselves in daily operations, LPs may have the right to vote on or approve major decisions that could impact the partnership's direction or financial status. This could include changes to the partnership agreement, substantial financial transactions, or decisions about the sale or acquisition of assets. Their involvement in these critical decisions ensures that their interests are considered in the partnership's strategic choices, aligning the partnership's operations with the expectations and goals of its investors. Receiving Returns on Investment LPs in a fund or partnership receive returns on their investment primarily based on the entity's financial performance. These returns are typically proportional to the size of their capital contribution, reflecting the principle that the greater the investment, the larger the share of the profits should be. The mechanism for distributing returns is designed to align with the partnership's success—when the partnership prospers, LPs benefit from higher returns, and conversely, their returns may diminish if the partnership faces financial difficulties. The distribution of profits to LPs often occurs after the partnership has achieved certain financial thresholds, ensuring that the operational needs and any preferential returns agreed upon for the GPs are met first. This structure incentivizes LPs to invest substantial capital, as their potential for financial gain is directly tied to the partnership's success, while also aligning their interests with the GPs, who are tasked with managing the partnership towards profitability. Differences Between General Partners and Limited Partners Having delved into the distinct roles and responsibilities of GPs and LPs within partnerships, it becomes evident that their contributions, while both crucial, diverge significantly in nature and scope. GPs are deeply entrenched in the day-to-day operations and bear unlimited liability, aligning their actions closely with the partnership's success. In contrast, LPs contribute capital and share in the profits while enjoying the protection of limited liability, remaining largely removed from operational decisions. These differences affect their involvement, financial risks, and the rewards they reap from the partnership. Management and Control GPs are crucial to the daily management and decision-making in a partnership, directly handling operations and strategic planning due to their unlimited liability. In contrast, Limited Partners LPs primarily offer financial investment, staying out of management to limit their risk exposure to their capital contribution. Liability GPs face unlimited personal liability, meaning that if the partnership incurs debts or legal claims that exceed its assets, GPs' personal assets can be used to fulfill these obligations. This unlimited liability reflects the GPs' active involvement in the management and operations of the partnership, holding them directly accountable for its financial health​​​​. In contrast, LPs enjoy a layer of protection from personal liability beyond their investment in the partnership. Their liability is limited to the amount of capital they have contributed, shielding their personal assets from claims against the partnership. This limited liability is a result of their passive role; LPs do not participate in the day-to-day management or decision-making processes of the partnership. Consequently, they are not held personally responsible for its debts or liabilities beyond their initial investment. Profit Sharing The distribution of profits and losses in a partnership typically aligns with each partner's investment and their role, as detailed in the partnership agreement. GPs, due to their active management and unlimited liability, might receive a share for their operational role plus a portion based on their investment. LPs, with limited liability, earn returns proportional to their investment, reflecting their financial contribution without direct operational involvement. The agreement also outlines how losses are shared, often paralleling profit distribution. This ensures a fair allocation based on each partner's stake and contribution to the partnership's success​​​​​​. Information Rights General Partners, who are actively involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership, have unrestricted access to all financial and operational data. This comprehensive access is necessary for GPs to make informed decisions, manage the partnership effectively, and fulfill their management duties. Their role requires a deep understanding of the partnership's financial health, operational challenges, and strategic opportunities, necessitating real-time access to all pertinent information. In contrast, Limited Partners typically have more restricted access to information. Their role as passive investors means they are not involved in daily management decisions, which is mirrored in their rights to information. LPs usually receive periodic reports that summarize the partnership's financial performance, significant operational updates, and strategic decisions. These reports are designed to provide LPs with a clear overview of their investment's performance without overwhelming them with the day-to-day details necessary for operational management. However, the extent of information rights for LPs can vary based on the partnership agreement. Some agreements may grant LPs rights to request additional information or detailed reports under specific circumstances, offering a mechanism for LPs to obtain further insights if they have concerns about the partnership's management or performance. Exit Strategies For General Partners, leaving can be more complex due to their integral role in management and operations. Exiting typically requires finding a replacement who can take over their responsibilities, which may necessitate approval from other partners, depending on the partnership agreement. Financial implications for GPs can include settling accounts related to their management activities and any personal liabilities tied to the partnership's debts. Limited Partners, given their passive investment role, usually have a more straightforward exit process. Their departure primarily involves the sale or transfer of their partnership interest, which can be subject to terms outlined in the partnership agreement, such as right of first refusal for other partners. Financially, LPs need to consider the market value of their investment and any potential capital gains tax implications. Both GPs and LPs must consider the partnership agreement's terms, which may specify conditions for exit, including notice periods, valuation methods for the partnership interest, and any restrictions on transfer. Additionally, the timing of the exit can significantly impact the financial outcome, with market conditions and the partnership’s performance playing crucial roles. Other Types of Partnerships While we've explored the traditional roles of general and limited partners in business partnerships, the realm of collaborative business ventures extends beyond these conventional structures. Each partnership type offers unique benefits, catering to specific business needs, risk appetites, and strategic goals. Other prevalent forms of partnerships that exist are: Joint Venture Partnerships: These are formed between two or more parties for a specific project or a limited period. Joint ventures allow entities to pool resources for a common goal, sharing profits, losses, and control, while still maintaining their separate legal identities. This structure is ideal for projects that require diverse skills, resources, or market access that a single entity cannot provide on its own. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs): Merging the features of partnerships and corporations, LLPs offer partners the operational flexibility of a partnership while providing a shield against personal liability for the actions of other partners. This is particularly attractive for professionals, such as lawyers, accountants, and architects, allowing them to benefit from the partnership's profits without risking their personal assets for the liabilities or professional misconduct of their partners. Partner With Visible for Expert Guidance and Access to High-Growth Ventures In this article, we've navigated the complexities of business partnerships, highlighting the distinct roles, liabilities, and contributions of GPs and LPs. Understanding these differences is crucial to forge successful partnerships, whether through traditional setups or alternative structures like Joint Ventures and LLPs. Each partnership model offers unique benefits and challenges, tailored to various business needs and goals. As you embark on or continue your entrepreneurial journey, aligning with the right partners and structure is key to growth and success. If you’ve read this post and determined that venture capital is a good fit for your company, let us help. Raise capital, update investors and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days. Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure
founders
Fundraising
Investment Memos: Tips, Templates, and How to Write One
Raising capital from investors is a challenge for founders. Generating interest, building relationships, and making the case for why investors should fund a business can feel impossible at times. Founders are turning to investment memos to help outline crucial information to help investors build conviction in their business. To learn how to craft an investment memorandum for your business, check out our guide below: What is an Investment Memo? An investment memo, or investment memorandum, is a clear way to lay out and pitch your company to potential investors. Investment memos are a clear and concise document to lay out a strategic vision, rationale, and expectations for an investment, project, product, or strategy. Types of Investment Memos Memos are used in all aspects of business. From setting the tone for meetings to contacting prospects to making the case for an investment. For Venture Capital Traditionally in venture capital, many firms will write an investment memo when determining if they should invest in a new company or not. Most founders associate pitch decks with a fundraise. However, investment memos have made a presence in the space over the last few years. For the sake of this post, we will be focusing on how founders can leverage an investment memo, or investment prospectus, to attract new venture capital investors. If you are a founder who is more confident in your writing ability, an investment memo might make sense for you. Check out our tips and templates for creating an investment memo below: Use the YC Investment Memo Template to kick off your next fundraise. Give it a try here. Why Are Investment Memos Important? Investment memos are a powerful tool that can be used to power fundraising narratives, project guidelines, product pitches, and much more. They are becoming an increasingly important tool as communication continues to move to digital mediums. Conviction Memos are an easy way for stakeholders to form convictions around an idea. This is especially true when it comes to sharing an investment memo with potential investors but also holds true when using a memo for a product or strategic decision. Relationship Building When it comes to using investment memos for attracting investment it can be a great tool to build relationships. As we’ve mentioned in the past, venture fundraising is largely a relationship-building game. By being able to clearly articulate why someone should invest in your startup, investors will be able to build conviction (as mentioned above) and move on. This not only helps you get a quick answer but also demonstrates that you value their time and sets an expectation for communication moving forward. Alignment Investment memos are a surefire way to create alignment amongst your stakeholders. If raising capital, it will keep your current and potential investors in the loop with your messaging and the status of your round. Communicating with your team over a decision or project, will keep everyone in the loop and on the same page as the project moves forward. Ultimately, it can act as a source of truth to look back on post-memo. Related Resource: A Step-By-Step Guide for Building Your Investor Pipeline Pitch Deck vs. Investment Memo Traditionally speaking a pitch deck is at the backbone of a venture capital fundraise. Over the last few years, investment memos have become an integral tool of fundraising. More founders, especially those with strong writing skills, are turning to memos and written communication over the traditional pitch deck. Control Your Story Oftentimes a pitch deck is passed around and can be taken out of context. If there is simply an image or chart on a slide that can be deciphered in many different ways and can take the control of the story away from you. The investment memo has the ability to stand on its own. By sending a memo in advance you do not have to worry about the investors missing any context. Investors will be able to read and digest the memo on their own. Opposed to a pitch deck that may require a pitch and narrative around different components. Quick Decisions A memo will allow investors to quickly pass or take the next meeting. This way you can spend time on the firms that are truly interested. Succinct & Shareable When it comes down to it there is no way to know if a pitch deck or memo is going to be shared to outside stakeholders. As we mentioned above using a memo allows you to control the story if it does happen. As the team at Rippling puts it, “It aligns more closely with the material you’re sponsoring GP will ultimately put together about the investment. The final step in a VC’s evaluation of an investment in your company is usually a Monday morning full partnership meeting.If you’re fortunate enough to get this far in the fundraising process, you’re not the only person in the hot seat anymore.” Related resources: How To Write the Perfect Investor Update (Tips and Templates) What Should Be Included in an Investment Memo? When creating a memo for investment there are a few key components that the strongest investment memos will include: Purpose Why should I care? What is the purpose of the memo? Are you searching for investment? Be clear and concise in your purpose so investors can quickly understand what the purpose of your company and memo is. Problem What point of friction are you attacking? Money is made at points of friction. Define the problem you are solving and what the current process and pain point look like. Solution How are you removing (extracting value from) that friction point? How are you improving the current solutions? What makes your solution or product offering unique and have an edge in the market? Market Size How much value can you conceivably capture from this new offering? Be able to clearly define your market size and use the sections below to demonstrate how you will penetrate the market. Competition If the market is so big there must be others after it, right? While some argue that competition is not a good thing, a Blue Ocean approach to entering the market shows you have thoughtfully evaluated where others have failed and understand how to attack those areas. Product Development What is the actual product that will serve as the conduit for this better customer experience? What is the current state of the product and where will it be going? Does the capital you are raising fit into the future product roadmap? Sales & Distribution How will you make the market care about this cool product? Share your go-to-market strategy and any valuable data points you have to date. Use this as an opportunity to take a deep dive into revenue drivers. Metrics Have any of your previous predictions been tested and evaluated by your target market? How has it gone? Being able to clearly show traction over the previous periods will be a huge plus. Don’t be afraid to include a promising chart or 2. Team Are you the people that are going to connect all of these dots? Highlight the team and talent around you. Tell what makes your team unique and why they are the ones that can properly execute the problem and solution. Great Investment Memo Examples Like most founders, you likely don’t have experience writing investment memos. Luckily, there are countless examples from VC funds and other companies that have been shared so you have a good place to start. The YC Investment Memo Memos have been something that most of us likely associate with VC funds writing for a prospective investment. The YC memo flips this idea on its head. In the YC Series A Guide, they share an investment memo template aimed toward founders. YC suggests sending your memo to investors in advance of a meeting to set the tone for the conversation. YC makes the case that founders should write an investment memo is two-fold. First, it can set up a meeting with a potential investor nicely when sent in advance. Secondly, it helps you as a founder clarify your pitch, thoughts, and rationale. As the team at YC writes, “A memo is particularly effective if you can write well. It stands better on its own as the deck (sent ahead of time) can miss context provided by your voiceover. Founders tell us that memos sent before meetings in place of a deck provided the necessary to set up an engaged conversation from the outset.” Why this investment memo works: Opportunity to clearly articulate your metrics and current growth. Address the challenges that are preventing your growth. Share the market opportunity and get your new investors excited about the space. Use previous input from investors to get in front of any questions and objections you might face during a pitch. To give you an idea of what a memo may look like, we turned it into a Visible Update Template. YouTube Investment Memo Every company going out to try to raise capital from angel investors or VCs seems to have some derivative of the same question – “What should we include in our pitch deck?” While the outsize clout people give a simple slide deck may seem silly, it speaks the importance of being able to weave a compelling narrative about your business. Roelof Botha of Sequoia Capital is one of the most successful venture capitalists of all time. He sits on the board of companies like Square and Jawbone and led investments in Youtube and Meebo before they were acquired by Google. Recently, he checked in at #18 on CB Insights' list of the top 100 venture capitalists. Basically, he knows what it takes to build great companies and how those companies should think about raising capital. Thanks to court records from the 2010 Viacom-YouTube lawsuit, we can take a first-hand look at how the Youtube founders pitched Botha and how Botha pitched Youtube internally to his Sequoia partners. From there, we can better understand how companies should think about structuring their own pitches to investors as well as the major hurdles companies need to overcome to turn a potential investor into an advocate who makes sure to push their deal forward. Why this investment memo works: A real-life example from a proven and successful tech company. Example of how a later-stage company models its growth and future. Speeds up a fundraising process with the detail and information Sequoia needs to make an investment decision. Simplified decision-making for Sequoia as it was able to be easily shared with the team and partners. Botha on YouTube by GeorgeAnders Helpful Investment Memo Templates Y Combinator Investment Memo As we mentioned above the team at YC created an investment memo that founders can use when raising a round of venture capital. You can check out our YC investment memo template here (or below). Best for companies that: Are raising venture capital and want to demonstrate why an investor should invest. Have a founder who is better at communicating via writing than pitching/pitch deck. Want to layout their growth plans and business model to better understand their pitch and how investors view them. Executive Team Strategic Memo Andy Johns is a seasoned startup professional and currently a partner at Unusual Ventures. Andy recently published a blog post, A Simple Tool for Managing an Executive Staff as a First-Time CEO, to help first-time founders deal with their first executive hires. As Andy points out, managing an executive can be quite different than managing team individuals. “An executive’s job is to focus primarily on taking strategic risks. Each year, they should identify 2–3 major initiatives, large enough in impact to shape the direction of the company and enforce great execution against those initiatives. This is in contrast to non-executives, who you want to be focused primarily on tactical execution.” So how does a founder enforce execution against those initiatives? Andy suggests having your executives fill out a quick memo template for your executives to share with you. As Andy puts it, “Ideally, what they come back with is a strategy that has 2–3 major initiatives that they find are important, along with a list of success metrics and resources they need to get it done.” Once a founder gets a strategic memo from each executive it makes forming a strategy and roadmap for the company as a whole easier. These memos can be used to fuel your strategic and financial plan for the year, create performance plans with executives and individuals, and the kickoff discussion points for annual planning. Best for companies that: They have a growing executive team that needs better communication. Are remote or distributed and need a way to communicate asynchronously. Rely on quarterly or annual planning for goal setting and setting objectives. Check out the strategic memo template from the team at Unusual Ventures here. The EVERGOODS Product Brief The last memo is slightly different than the first two. EVERGOODS is a small equipment and apparel company based out of Bozeman, MT. EVERGOODS has a strong focus on building an incredible product and puts a great deal into R&D and perfecting every minor detail of their products (a couple of gear junkies on the Visible team can attest to this). As the founders, Jack and Kevin, put it, “Our experience lies in product design, development, R/D, and manufacturing for the likes of GORUCK and Patagonia. We believe in product and the processes of doing the work ourselves. Each project is an exploration, and ultimately a discovery, aided by our triumphs and our failures. This evolution inspires us and is at the heart of EVERGOODS.” Being gear junkies and product-focused ourselves, we found their product brief to be interesting and useful to more than equipment and apparel companies. While it may not translate directly to every industry, their brief is a great tool to help product-focused founders understand why and how they are building certain products and features. Best for companies that: If you have a product-driven business. If you need to prioritize customer feedback and product features for your product’s roadmap. If you want to clearly articulate what features are in the pipeline and why you are building them. Check out the product brief memo from EVERGOODS here. Each template above serves a different purpose. While each template may be entirely different they all have one thing in common: clear and concise communication. Setting up a system to properly share strategy and rationale concisely will not only strengthen relationships but keep all of your key stakeholders aligned. Get Started With Our Investment Memo Templates To help you craft and share an investment memo as easily as possible, we've put together a library of the best investment memo templates. Not sure where to get started? Check out the investment memo template from the team at Y Combinator below:
investors
Fundraising
Carried Interest in Venture Capital: What It Is and How It Works
Carried interest is a fundamental concept in venture capital (VC) that plays a pivotal role in shaping the financial rewards for venture capitalists. This financial term, often shrouded in complexity, directly influences the profits venture capitalists receive from successful investments. As founders navigating the intricate world of VC funding, understanding carried interest is crucial not only for grasping how VCs are compensated but also for appreciating the motivations behind their investment decisions. This article demystifies carried interest, detailing what it is, its importance, how it functions within a venture capital framework, and its implications for both fund managers and investors. By unpacking the intricacies of carried interest, founders can better position themselves to partner with venture capitalists, aligning interests towards mutual success. Related resource: How to Find Venture Capital to Fund Your Startup: 5 Methods What is Carried Interest? Carried interest, in the realm of venture capital, refers to the share of profits that general partners (GPs) of a venture capital fund receive as compensation, beyond the return of their initial investments. This form of income is contingent upon the fund achieving a return on its investments above a specified threshold, incentivizing GPs to maximize fund performance. Typically, carried interest amounts to about 20% of the fund's profits, with the remaining 80% distributed among the limited partners (LPs), who are the primary investors in the fund. Why Carried Interest is Important Carried interest is a critical component of the venture capital ecosystem for several reasons. It aligns the interests of GPs with those of the LPs, ensuring that fund managers are motivated to seek out and support businesses with high growth potential. Additionally, it serves as a reward mechanism for GPs, compensating them for the risk and effort involved in managing the fund and guiding the companies in their portfolio to success. How Does Carried Interest Work? Venture capital thrives on the principle of aligned interests, with carried interest at its core serving as the linchpin for this alignment. In this section, we’ll cover how carried interest functions, from incentivizing fund managers to maximizing investment returns- cementing the foundation for understanding its critical role in venture capital's operational and strategic framework. Fund Structure and Contributions Venture capital funds operate as partnerships between Limited Partners (LPs) and General Partners (GPs). LPs, including institutions like pension funds and high-net-worth individuals, provide most of the capital but are not involved in day-to-day management, limiting their liability to their investment amount​​​​. GPs manage the fund, making investment decisions and actively advising portfolio companies, with their income primarily derived from management fees (typically 2%) and carried interest (about 20% of the fund's profits), aligning their financial incentives with the success of the fund​​​​. The structure, usually a limited partnership in the U.S., offers tax benefits through pass-through taxation, allowing profits to be taxed once at the partner level, and establishes a clear separation of operational roles and financial responsibilities between LPs and GPs​​. This model ensures a strategic alignment of interests, with GPs using their expertise to grow the investments and generate returns, acknowledging the inherent high-risk, high-reward nature of venture capital investing​​. Related resource: A Quick Overview on VC Fund Structure Management Fees Management fees in venture capital funds are structured to cover the operational and administrative costs of managing the fund. These fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the fund's committed capital, ranging from 1% to 2.5%, and are charged annually to the fund's limited partners (LPs). The exact percentage can vary based on several factors including the size of the fund, the investment strategy, the fund's performance, and market norms. For instance, a fund with $100 million in committed capital charging a 2% management fee would incur a $2 million annual fee​​. The primary purpose of management fees is to cover day-to-day operational costs such as salaries, office rent, legal and accounting services, due diligence costs, and other expenses associated with running the VC firm. This ensures that venture capital firms can continue to provide investment opportunities and support to their portfolio companies without compromising on the quality of management and oversight​​. Management fees are an important consideration for both venture capital firms and their investors as they directly impact the net returns of the fund. While these fees are essential for the operation of venture capital firms, it's important for LPs to understand how they are structured and the factors that influence their calculation to ensure transparency and alignment of interests​​​​. Profit Wharing: The 'carry' Carried interest, or "carry," is a profit-sharing mechanism in venture capital funds, allowing fund managers (GPs) to receive a portion of the fund's profits, aligning their interests with the investors' (LPs). Typically, GPs earn carry after returning the initial capital to LPs, with a common share being around 20%, although this can vary from 15% to 30% based on market conditions and the fund's performance​​​​. Carry is distributed after certain conditions are met, such as the return of initial investments and possibly achieving a hurdle rate. The distribution models include European-style, focusing on overall fund performance, and American-style, based on individual investment performance. The taxation of carried interest at capital gains rates, lower than ordinary income rates, has been debated as a potential "loophole"​​. Hurdle Rate The hurdle rate is essentially a benchmark return that the fund must achieve before the fund managers (GPs) can start receiving their share of carried interest, which is a percentage of the fund's profits. This rate serves as a minimum acceptable return for investors (LPs) and ensures that GPs are rewarded only after generating sufficient returns on investments​​. There are two primary types of hurdle rates: hard and soft. A hard hurdle implies that the manager earns carried interest only on the returns exceeding the hurdle rate. In contrast, a soft hurdle allows the manager to earn carried interest on all returns once the hurdle rate is met, including those below the hurdle​​. The purpose of establishing a hurdle rate is to align the interests of fund managers with those of the investors, ensuring that fund managers are incentivized to achieve higher returns. The actual percentage of the hurdle rate can vary but is often related to a risk-free rate of return or a predetermined fixed rate. This mechanism ensures that fund managers focus on exceeding specific performance targets before benefiting from the fund's success​​​​. In the context of venture capital, the typical hurdle rate is around 7-8%, benchmarked against returns from less risky asset classes like public stocks. This reflects the expectation that investors locking their money in a VC fund for an extended period should achieve annual returns exceeding those of more liquid and less risky investments​​. Understanding the hurdle rate and its implications is crucial for founders considering venture capital funding, as it impacts how and when fund managers are compensated, ultimately affecting the fund's investment strategy and focus. Distribution Waterfall The distribution waterfall process in VC funds is a structured method to allocate capital gains among the participants of the fund, primarily the LPs and the GP. This process ensures that profits are distributed in a sequence that aligns the interests of both LPs and GPs, establishing fairness and transparency in the profit-sharing mechanism. Understanding the distribution waterfall is crucial for founders as it impacts how VCs are incentivized and how profits from successful investments are shared. This knowledge can be particularly beneficial when negotiating terms or evaluating potential VC partners. The waterfall structure typically follows a hierarchical sequence with multiple tiers: Return of Capital: This initial tier ensures that LPs first receive back their initial capital contributions to the fund. Preferred Return: After the return of capital, LPs are entitled to a preferred return on their investment, which is a predetermined rate signifying the minimum acceptable return before any carried interest is paid to the GP. Catch-up: This tier allows the GP to receive a significant portion of the profits until they "catch up" to a specific percentage of the total profits, ensuring they are adequately compensated for their management and performance. Carried Interest: In the final tier, the remaining profits are split between the LPs and the GP, typically following an 80/20 split, where 80% of the profits go to the LPs and 20% as carried interest to the GP. This tier rewards the GP for surpassing the preferred return threshold and generating additional profits. The distribution waterfall can adopt either a European (whole fund) or American (deal-by-deal) structure. The European model favors LPs by requiring the return of their initial investment and preferred returns before the GP can receive carried interest, enhancing long-term investment returns motivation. In contrast, the American model allows GPs to receive carried interest on a per-deal basis, potentially enabling them to realize gains more frequently but also includes mechanisms like clawback clauses to protect LP interests if overall fund performance does not meet expectations. Long-term Incentive Carried interest aligns fund managers' (GPs') interests with investors' (LPs') by linking GP compensation to the fund's long-term success. It rewards GPs with a portion of the profits only after meeting predefined benchmarks, such as returning initial capital to LPs and achieving a hurdle rate. This ensures GPs are committed to selecting investments and supporting them to maximize returns over the fund's life, often spanning several years. For founders, this means VC firms are incentivized to contribute to their company's growth and success genuinely, reflecting a partnership approach aimed at mutual long-term gains. Understanding Clawbacks and Vesting Clawbacks and vesting are key elements tied to carried interest in venture capital, designed to align the interests of fund managers (GPs) with the fund's long-term success and the investors' (LPs') expectations. Clawbacks act as a financial safeguard for investors. Imagine a scenario where a sports team pays a bonus to its coach based on mid-season performance, only for the team to finish the season at the bottom of the league. Similarly, clawbacks allow LPs to reclaim part of the carried interest paid to GPs if the fund doesn't meet overall performance benchmarks. This ensures GPs are rewarded for the fund's actual success, not just early wins. Vesting in the context of carried interest is akin to a gardener planting a tree and waiting for it to bear fruit. Just as the gardener can't harvest immediately, GPs earn their carried interest over time or upon meeting certain milestones. This gradual earning process keeps GPs motivated to nurture the fund's investments throughout its lifecycle, ensuring their goals align with generating lasting value for LPs. Together, clawbacks and vesting weave a tapestry of accountability and commitment in the venture capital ecosystem. They ensure that the journey to financial reward for GPs mirrors the fund's trajectory towards success, fostering a harmonious alignment of objectives between GPs and LPs in cultivating prosperous ventures. Carried Interest Calculation Calculating carried interest involves determining the share of profits that general partners (GPs) in a venture capital or private equity fund receive from the investments' returns. Here's a simplified process to understand how carried interest is calculated, keeping in mind that actual calculations can get more complex based on the fund agreement: Determine the Profit: Start with the total returns generated from the fund's investments after selling them, then subtract the original capital invested by the limited partners (LPs). This figure represents the profit. Profit = Total Returns - Initial Capital Apply the Hurdle Rate (if applicable): Before calculating carried interest, ensure that the returns have met any specified hurdle rate or preferred return rate. This rate is the minimum return that must be provided to LPs before GPs can receive their carried interest. Calculate Carried Interest: Once the profit is determined and any preferred return obligations are met, apply the carried interest rate to the profit. This rate is usually agreed upon in the fund's formation documents and is typically around 20%. Carried Interest = Profit x Carried Interest Rate For example, if a fund generates $100 million in returns with $80 million of initial capital, the profit is $20 million. If the carried interest rate is 20%, the GPs would receive $4 million as carried interest. Example Calculation: $20 million (Profit) x 20% (Carried Interest Rate) = $4 million (Carried Interest) Remember, this is a basic overview. The actual calculation may include additional factors like catch-up clauses, tiered distribution structures, and specific terms related to the return of capital. Fund agreements often detail these calculations, reflecting the negotiated terms between GPs and LPs. Tax Implications for Carried Interest Carried interest is taxed under the capital gains tax regime, which typically offers lower rates compared to ordinary income taxes. This tax treatment applies because carried interest is considered a return on investment for the GP of a VC or private equity fund, which receives this compensation after achieving a profit on the fund's investments. To qualify for long-term capital gains tax rates, the assets generating the carried interest must be held for a minimum of three years. This structure is sometimes debated for its fairness, with some viewing it as an advantageous "loophole" for high-income investment managers, allowing them to pay taxes at a lower rate compared to ordinary income rates​​​​. Unlock Venture Capital Opportunities with Visible Navigating the venture capital landscape can be a complex journey, but understanding the nuances of carried interest demystifies a crucial aspect of VC funding. This knowledge not only enlightens founders on how venture capitalists are rewarded but also sheds light on the motivations driving their investment choices. Through this exploration, we've delved into the essence of carried interest, from its foundational role in aligning GP and LP interests to its implications on fund structure, management fees, profit sharing, and more. Armed with these insights, founders are better equipped to forge partnerships with VCs, ensuring a unified path to success. As you venture further into the intricacies of raising capital and managing investor relations, remember that tools like Visible can significantly streamline your efforts. Visible empowers you to effectively raise capital, maintain transparent communication with investors, and track important metrics and KPIs. With Visible, navigating the venture capital process becomes more manageable, allowing you to focus on growth and innovation. For more insights into your fundraising efforts, Visible is the go-to platform. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days. Related resource: 25 Limited Partners Backing Venture Capital Funds + What They Look For
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[Webinar Recording] VC Fund Performance Metrics to Share When it’s ‘Early’ with Preface Ventures
It’s common for venture firms to start raising their next fund in the last year of capital deployment, typically years 3-4 of a fund’s life. This poses a sort of chicken-and-egg problem because many of the common fund performance metrics that Limited Partners use to drive allocation decisions only become reliable, and therefore more meaningful, around year six (Source: Cambridge Associates). Farooq Abbasi, founder and General Partner of Preface Ventures, created a Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin to help GPS think through alternative fund metrics that help communicate performance outside the traditional indicators that LPs use to measure success for more mature funds. The Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin helps answer the question "What is good enough to raise a subsequent fund in the current market conditions". Farooq from Preface Ventures joined us on Tuesday, February 27th for a discussion about the fund performance metrics GPs can use to benchmark and communicate fund performance when it's still 'early'. View the recording below. Webinar Topics The issue with ‘typical’ fund performance metrics for ‘early’ funds Overview of Preface Venture’s Seed Stage Enterprise VC Funding Napkin Deep dive into alternative early performance benchmarks How to keep track of alternative fund performance metrics How to leverage alternative fund performance indicators into your fundraising narrative Inside look into how Preface Ventures keeps LPs up to date Q&A Resources From the Webinar Christoph Janz's What does it take to raise capital, in SaaS, in 2023? Preface Ventures' A GP's View on VC Fund Performance When It's Early Diversity VC About Preface Ventures Preface Ventures is a New York City-based firm started in 2020 led by Farooq Abbasi. Preface invests $500-$2M at the pre-seed and seed stage into startups who are building the Frontier Enterprise structure. Preface has 20 active positions in Fund II and 7 active positions in Fund III. (Learn more)
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Top Creator Economy Startups and the VCs That Fund Them
The creator economy is rapidly transforming the global economy, driving billions of dollars in value as it reshapes how content is created, distributed, and monetized. At the intersection of technology and creativity, startups within the creator economy are pioneering innovative platforms and tools that empower individuals to turn their passions into professions. This rapidly growing sector not only offers vast opportunities for creators but also attracts significant attention and investment from venture capitalists keen to support the next wave of digital innovation. What is the creator economy? In today's digital age, the "creator" embodies a broad and dynamic role, reflecting the vast opportunities for individual creativity and entrepreneurship online. A creator is anyone who produces content across various platforms to engage, entertain, or educate an audience, leveraging digital tools and social media to monetize their skills and passions. This definition spans from writers, artists, and musicians to influencers, vloggers, and podcasters, among others, who utilize platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Twitch to share their work and generate revenue through ad shares, sponsorships, merchandise sales, and more​​​​​​. The creator economy has democratized content production and distribution, enabling individuals to turn their passions into professions without the traditional barriers of entry like access to large capital or institutional gatekeepers. With just a smartphone and internet access, creators can reach a global audience, exemplified by individuals who have gained fame and financial success through platforms like TikTok and YouTube with minimal initial investment​​. In the evolving landscape of the creator economy, founders, content creators, and VCs are witnessing a dynamic shift towards diversified revenue streams beyond traditional brand partnerships. The spotlight has increasingly turned towards direct audience monetization strategies, including digital product sales, affiliate marketing, ad revenues, and brand deals. This shift underscores the importance for stakeholders in the creator economy to innovate and adapt. For creators, it's about embracing new technologies and platforms to engage with audiences and monetize their content effectively. For founders and VCs, the emphasis is on investing in and developing tools that support creators in these endeavors, recognizing the value of direct audience relationships and the growing independence of creators from traditional advertising models. It's not just about creating content but also about understanding the ecosystem's business models, audience engagement strategies, and monetization mechanisms. As the creator economy continues to evolve, staying informed and adaptable will be key to leveraging its potential for individual growth and investment opportunities. Related Resource: 18 Pitch Deck Examples for Any Startup Creator Economy Areas of Investment VCs are investing in tools to help influencers operate and monetize. Here are some examples of the areas of focus that we gathered from SignalFire’s Creator Economy Market Map. Related Resource: 14 Gaming and Esports Investors You Should Know Content Creation Tools Video Photography / Graphic Design Motion Photos Music Podcast Influencer Marketing Specialized Influencer Marketing Agencies. Influencer Marketing Platforms and Marketplaces: CRM Tools Patronage Platforms Ad Hoc Project-Based Funding Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and GoFundMe Subscription-Based Funding Patreon Tip Jar Concept Ko-fi and Buy Me a Coffee Other Opportunities Community Engagement Tools Finance Management Tools Top 8 VCs Actively Investing in the Creator Economy Venture capitalists play a crucial role in fueling the growth of the creator economy by providing the necessary capital and resources for startups to thrive. Here are eight leading VCs that are making significant investments in this sector: 1. SignalFire Location: San Francisco, California, United States About: SignalFire is a venture capital firm that invests in seed-stage companies and breakout companies. Investment Stages: Seed, Series A, Series B Popular Investments: OneSignal Ledger Investing Join Check out SignalFire’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 2. Antler About: Antler is a global startup generator and early-stage VC that is building the next big wave of tech. With the mission to turn exceptional individuals into great founders, Antler aims to create thousands of companies globally. Thesis: We identify and invest in exceptional people Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed Popular Investments: Mast Technologies Upflowy Appboxxo Check out Antler’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 3. Harlem Capital Location: New York, United States About: Harlem Capital is an early-stage venture firm that invests in post-revenue tech-enabled startups, focused on minority and women founders. Thesis: Women or POC founders (no deep tech, bio, crypto, hardware) Investment Stages: Seed, Series A, Series B, Growth Popular Investments: Lami Gander The House of LR&C Check out Harlem Capital’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 4. Night Ventures Location: Texas, United States Thesis: Our LPs are 50+ of the top creators in the world across YouTube, TikTok, Twitch and elsewhere. Together, we specialize in influence – understanding what’s popular, what’s trending and how to acquire more customers/fans of your product. Popular Investments: Moonpay Pearpop Beacons Check out Night Ventures’ Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 5. Slow Ventures Location: San Francisco, California, United States About: Slow Ventures invests in companies central to the technology industry and those on the edges of science, society, and culture. Thesis: Slow Ventures invests in companies central to the technology industry and those on the edges of science, society, and culture. Investment Stages: Seed, Series A Popular Investments: Juice Stem Human Check out Slow Ventures’ Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 6. Behind Genius Ventures (BGV) Location: Los Angeles, California, United States About: Behind Genius Ventures invests in pre-seed/seed stage companies centered around product-led growth. Co-Founded by two Gen Z investors: Joshua Schlisserman and Paige Doherty. Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed Popular Investments: Decaf Impulse Maca Payments Check out BGV’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 7. Crush Ventures Location: LA and NYC About: We formed Crush Ventures to focus on early stage investing at the intersection of media, culture, and commerce. To founders, we bring to bear our capital, operating expertise and powerful relationship network earned from two decades spent building Crush Music into a global powerhouse. Thesis: We invest in founders building the future of how talent will discover, engage, and monetize fans. Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed RPopular Investments: Beacons Create O/S Splice Check out Crush Venture’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! 8. Freestyle Capital Location: California, United States About: Freestyle is an early-stage VC with $565M+ AUM & investments in 150+ tech co’s like Airtable, Intercom, Patreon, BetterUp and Snapdocs. Thesis: We are high-conviction, low-volume investors and invest in only 10-12 companies each year. This gives us the freedom to work closely with founders, and holistically support our companies. We typically lead Seed rounds with a $1.5M — $3M check. We make decisions efficiently and are 100% transparent with you along the way. We invest in founders building soon-to-be massive tech companies across many verticals. Investment Stages: Pre-Seed, Seed Popular Investments: Spot Change Grain Check out Freestyle’s Visible Connect Profile, to learn more! Top 8 Content Creation and Creator Economy Startups As venture capital continues to flow into the creator economy, numerous startups have emerged as leaders in facilitating content creation, distribution, and monetization. These companies are at the forefront of innovation, providing creators with the tools and platforms they need to succeed in a digital-first world. Related Resource: 7 Startup Growth Strategies 1. Caffeine Caffeine is a live-streaming platform that focuses on gaming, sports, and entertainment content. Founded by Ben Keighran and Sam Roberts, it went live in early 2018 and has quickly gained traction among users and creators alike. Caffeine distinguishes itself by emphasizing interactive and real-time engagement between broadcasters and their audiences, aiming to create a more dynamic and engaging experience than traditional broadcasting platforms. Location: Redwood City, California. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: Caffeine has successfully raised significant funds through various rounds. In September 2018, it secured a $100 million investment from 21st Century Fox. As of 2019, the company had raised $146 million from investors across three rounds, including prominent names like 21st Century Fox, Andreessen Horowitz, and Greylock Partners​​. 2. Spotter Spotter is an innovative startup that has carved a unique niche within the creator economy, focusing on YouTube content creators. It offers a financial model that provides creators with upfront cash for licensing their existing or upcoming content. This approach is designed to assist creators in scaling their brands, funding ambitious projects, and growing their businesses more efficiently. Spotter’s model is likened to a venture capital investment but for the digital content creation space, aiming to secure a stake in the future success of these creators by investing in their content libraries​​​​​​. Location: Los Angeles, California. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: A significant milestone was a $200 million Series D funding round led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2, part of a combined $755 million raised across this and other undisclosed rounds. This influx of capital has elevated Spotter's valuation to $1.7 billion. The company plans to invest $1 billion directly into its YouTuber partners to assist in their business growth. Spotter's total funding has reached $240.6 million, underscoring its robust financial backing and confidence from investors​​​​​​. 3. Jellysmack Jellysmack leverages machine-learning technology and data analytics to create and optimize video content for social media platforms. Founded in 2016, it aims to identify social video trends, optimize video performance, and uncover niche audience segments to build vibrant communities around content creators. Jellysmack is known for its innovative approach to the creator economy, helping creators amplify their reach and monetization across multiple platforms​​. Location: New York with additional offices in Los Angeles, Corte, Corsica, Paris, and London​​. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: Jellysmack has secured $16 million in total funding. 4. Passionfroot Passionfroot provides a unified no-code platform for creators, focusing on simplifying their business operations. It offers tools for storefront management, CRM, collaborations, and cash flow, targeting younger millennial & GenZ creators and small media brands, particularly those involved in B2B monetization like sponsorships and ad placements. Location: Berlin, Germany. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: Raised €3.4 million in a pre-seed funding round. 5. Stir Stir is a platform designed to help digital creators manage their revenue streams, analytics, and collaborations. It facilitates the sharing of funds among collaborators, aiming to streamline the financial aspects of content creation. The startup has introduced tools like Collectives for shared financial management among creators. Location: San Francisco, California. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: Stir raised $4 million in a seed funding round with contributions from notable investors including Casey Neistat, YouTube co-founder Chad Hurley, and others​​. 6. Kajabi Kajabi, founded in 2010 by Kenny Rueter, is a SaaS platform designed for creators and entrepreneurs to create, market, and sell digital content. It has quickly risen to prominence as a tech unicorn, valued at $2 billion. The platform supports creators across various niches, offering tools for online courses, membership sites, and more, emphasizing its role in the booming creator economy. With a mission to empower digital entrepreneurs, Kajabi has facilitated over $3 billion in sales, serving thousands of users worldwide. Location: Irvine, California. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: In November 2019, Kajabi received its first outside investment from Spectrum Equity Partners. A significant funding milestone was reached in May 2021 with a $550 million round led by Tiger Global, along with TPG Capital, Tidemark Capital, Owl Rock, Meritech Capital, and Spectrum Equity, catapulting Kajabi to a $2 billion valuation. 7. Linktree Linktree, launched in 2016 by co-founders Alex Zaccaria, Anthony Zaccaria, and Nick Humphreys, revolutionized the way individuals and businesses manage their online presence. Conceived as a solution to the limited link options on social media platforms, Linktree enables users to share multiple content links through one bio link, facilitating a centralized online presence. This technology startup quickly became a staple tool for influencers, creators, publishers, and brands, seeking to streamline their digital footprint. The platform's user-friendly interface and versatile application across various social media sites have propelled its growth, making it a critical tool in the digital arsenal of the modern internet user. Location: Melbourne, Australia, with additional operations in Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia​​. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: Linktree has raised over a series of 4 rounds with a total of $176.2 million invested. 8. Sagespot SageSpot, established in 2020, emerges as a transformative player within the creator economy, offering a subscription-based social media platform. This innovative platform distinguishes itself by empowering creators to foster interest-based communities, enabling a direct monetization path through engaged and dedicated followers. By focusing on this model, SageSpot aims to rectify the monetization challenges creators face on legacy platforms, providing a more sustainable and creator-focused alternative for monetizing content and personal brands. The platform's focus on subscription-based models offers a promising alternative to ad-revenue dependency, potentially leading to a more sustainable and fulfilling creator-follower relationship. Location: New York. Funding Rounds and Amount Raised: $5.6 million led by Khosla Ventures. Related Resource: 7 Essential Business Startup Resources Looking for Funding? Visible Can Help- Start Your Next Round with Visible We believe great outcomes happen when founders forge relationships with investors and potential investors. We created our Connect Investor Database to help you in the first step of this journey. Instead of wasting time trying to figure out investor fit and profile for their given stage and industry, we created filters allowing you to find VC’s and accelerators who are looking to invest in companies like you. Check out all our investors here and filter as needed. After learning more about them with the profile information and resources given you can reach out to them with a tailored email. To help craft that first email check out 5 Strategies for Cold Emailing Potential Investors and How to Cold Email Investors: A Video by Michael Seibel of YC. After finding the right Investor you can create a personalized investor database with Visible. Combine qualified investors from Visible Connect with your own investor lists to share targeted Updates, decks, and dashboards. Start your free trial here and check out Visibles Fundraising page: https://visible.vc/fundraising Related resources: Valuing Startups: 10 Popular Methods Seed Funding for Startups 101: A Complete Guide The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding Stages
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The Startup's Handbook to SAFE: Simplifying Future Equity Agreements
Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a financing tool for startups, offering a simpler, more flexible alternative to traditional equity or debt financing. Crucial in the startup ecosystem, SAFE agreements streamline the fundraising process, particularly for early-stage companies. They allow investors to convert their investment into equity at a later financing round, typically at a discounted price. This tool is significant in the startup landscape for its simplicity, efficiency, and founder-friendly nature, making it highly popular among early-stage startups. This guide will explore SAFE's definition, its role in early-stage funding, components like valuation caps and discounts, benefits for startups and investors, and alternatives to SAFE financing. The world of startup financing has been revolutionized by the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE), an innovative tool designed to simplify and streamline the fundraising process for early-stage companies. SAFE agreements, created by Y Combinator in 2013, offer startups a more accessible and founder-friendly alternative to traditional equity or debt financing methods. Understanding SAFE Agreements Definition and Origins A Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a financing instrument used by startups to raise capital without immediate equity exchange or debt. Developed by Y Combinator in 2013, SAFE agreements provide a more straightforward and flexible approach than traditional equity or debt financing and it was created as an alternative to the more complex convertible notes. SAFEs are a contractual agreement between a startup and an investor, where the investment is converted into equity at a future financing round, usually at a discounted rate or with a valuation cap. This innovation emerged from the need to streamline startup investments, minimizing the legal complexity and costs associated with traditional methods. A Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is an innovative financing instrument utilized by startups to secure capital without an immediate exchange of equity or debt. Conceived by Y Combinator in 2013, SAFE agreements offer startups a more straightforward and adaptable approach in contrast to the intricacies of traditional equity or debt financing, providing an alternative to the complexities of convertible notes. Key Differences from Traditional Equity or Debt Financing SAFE agreements differ significantly from traditional equity and debt financing. Unlike equity financing, where investors immediately receive company shares, SAFE does not involve immediate stock issuance. This means there's no immediate equity dilution or valuation requirement. In contrast to debt financing, SAFE is not a loan; it doesn't accrue interest and lacks a maturity date, reducing the financial burden on the startup. These differences make SAFE particularly attractive to startups looking for a less complicated and more flexible financing option. Role in Early-Stage Startup Funding SAFE plays a critical role in early-stage startup funding. Its simplicity and flexibility make it an ideal tool for startups that are too young for a clear valuation but need funding to grow. By deferring valuation to a later stage, it allows startups to focus on growth rather than complex financial negotiations. Additionally, the investor-friendly nature of SAFE, such as potential for future equity at a discounted rate, makes it appealing to investors interested in high-risk, high-reward opportunities typical of early-stage ventures. Components of a SAFE Agreement Standard Terms Breakdown A SAFE agreement typically includes several key terms. The most crucial are the amount of the investment and the conditions under which it converts to equity. Other standard terms include the valuation cap, which sets a maximum company valuation for the conversion of SAFE to equity, and the discount rate, offering investors a reduced price compared to later investors. Additionally, a SAFE may specify whether it includes 'participation rights', giving investors the option to invest in future rounds to maintain their ownership percentage. Valuation Caps, Discount Rates, and Conversion Mechanisms Valuation Cap: This is the maximum valuation at which the investment can convert into equity. It protects investors from dilution in high-valuation future rounds, ensuring they receive more shares for their investment. Discount Rate: It provides investors a percentage discount on the price per share compared to the next financing round. This reward compensates for the early risk taken by the investors. Conversion Mechanisms: Conversion typically occurs during a priced equity financing round, a sale of the company, or an IPO. The terms dictate how the SAFE investment converts into equity - either at the valuation cap or the discounted price, whichever is more favorable to the investor. Related resource: Everything You Should Know About Diluting Shares Impact on Founders and Investors For founders, SAFEs offer a quick and straightforward way to secure funding without immediately diluting equity or establishing a company valuation. This flexibility allows founders to focus on growing the company with less financial and administrative burden. However, they must be mindful of the potential future equity given away, especially when multiple SAFEs are used. For investors, SAFEs provide a simpler alternative to convertible notes, with the potential for high returns if the company succeeds. The valuation cap and discount rate can significantly increase the value of their investment in a successful startup. However, there's a risk as SAFEs don’t guarantee returns and don’t provide immediate ownership or control over the company. Benefits of using SAFE for startups After understanding the key components of SAFE agreements and how they operate, it's essential to explore the numerous benefits they offer to startups. SAFE agreements are not just a funding tool but a strategic choice for early-stage companies navigating the complex world of startup financing. 1. Faster and Easier Fundraising Reduced Complexity and Legal Costs One of the primary benefits of using SAFE agreements for startups is the reduction in complexity and associated legal costs. Unlike traditional equity agreements, which often involve lengthy negotiations and extensive legal documentation, SAFEs are designed to be straightforward and concise. This simplicity not only accelerates the fundraising process but also significantly lowers the legal fees for both startups and investors. SAFE agreements are meant to be simple, standard, and fair for all parties involved, thereby reducing the need for extensive and expensive legal counsel. Related resource: SAFE Fundraising: When to Consider & Benefits No Need for Valuation Perhaps the most significant advantage of SAFEs for early-stage startups is the deferral of valuation negotiations. Traditional funding methods typically require a startup to set a valuation, which can be challenging and contentious, especially for early-stage companies with limited operational history. SAFEs circumvent this hurdle by postponing the valuation determination until a later funding round, usually when more information is available to accurately assess the company's worth. This aspect allows startups to secure funding more quickly, focusing on growth rather than getting entangled in complex and potentially contentious valuation discussions. 2. Flexibility and Investor-Friendliness Flexibility for Future Rounds SAFEs stand out for their adaptability, which is crucial in the dynamic environment of startup financing. They offer the flexibility to tailor terms such as discount rates and valuation caps to suit different investor preferences and anticipate various future funding scenarios. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for startups that may undergo several rounds of funding, each with unique conditions and requirements. As noted in resources, this adaptability makes SAFEs a versatile tool, capable of evolving with the company's funding needs. Non-dilutive Funding A significant advantage of SAFEs is their non-dilutive nature at the time of investment. Unlike immediate equity exchanges in traditional financing, SAFEs convert to equity only in a subsequent funding round. This feature means that the current ownership of existing shareholders remains undiluted until that point. For founders, this is crucial as it allows them to retain more control over their company in the early stages, as highlighted by startup-focused platforms like SeedInvest. Investor-Friendly Terms SAFEs often incorporate terms that are attractive to investors, making them a compelling option for those looking to invest in startups. Pro-rata rights, for instance, allow investors to maintain their percentage of ownership in future financing rounds. Valuation caps, another common feature, offer investors protection against overvaluation in future rounds. These investor-friendly provisions, as explained by Y Combinator, ensure that SAFEs are not only beneficial for startups but also provide fair and appealing terms for investors. 3. Aligned Incentives Shared Success One of the key advantages of SAFE agreements is the alignment of incentives between investors and founders, which is foundational for a successful startup journey. As both parties stand to benefit from an increase in the company's valuation at the time of future equity rounds, there is a mutual interest in the company's growth and success. This alignment, as discussed in resources from Y Combinator, creates a partnership dynamic where both investors and founders are equally motivated to increase the company's value, ensuring that their interests are in sync. Motivation for Growth SAFEs serve as a powerful motivational tool for founders. Since the conversion terms of SAFEs are typically more favorable at higher valuations, founders are incentivized to drive their company toward substantial growth and a successful exit. This motivation aligns perfectly with the startup's objective of maximizing value, as highlighted by startup financing experts. With SAFEs, the potential future rewards for founders increase with the company's valuation, encouraging them to pursue ambitious growth strategies and operational excellence. 4. Streamlined Process No Interest or Maturity Dates SAFEs offer a streamlined and less burdensome process for startups, primarily due to their lack of interest rates and fixed maturity dates. Traditional debt instruments typically accrue interest over time and have a set date by which the loan must be repaid or converted. In contrast, as outlined in resources like SeedInvest, SAFEs eliminate these complexities. This lack of interest and maturity dates simplifies the investment process, freeing startups from the pressures and administrative challenges associated with regular debt servicing or renegotiation at maturity. No Debt Obligations Another significant advantage of SAFEs is that they are not debt instruments. This distinction means that in the event of a startup's failure, there is no obligation to repay the investors, as would be the case with traditional loans. This feature, highlighted by experts at Y Combinator and other startup-focused platforms, significantly reduces the financial risk for founders. By not carrying debt on their balance sheets, startups can operate with more financial freedom and less stress, focusing their resources on growth and development rather than on managing debt repayments. 5. Early-Stage Suitability Ideal for Early-Stage Startups SAFEs are notably beneficial for early-stage startups, primarily due to their adaptability and minimal prerequisites. Early-stage companies often lack extensive financial history, making it challenging to secure traditional equity financing. As Y Combinator points out, these agreements are tailor-made for such companies. They provide a viable funding option without the need for a lengthy track record or established market presence, thus bridging the gap between nascent operations and potential investors. Minimal Financials Required Another advantage of SAFEs is the minimal financial documentation required. Unlike traditional financing methods that may demand detailed financial projections and comprehensive business plans, SAFEs operate with far less stringent requirements. This aspect, as highlighted by startup financing experts, makes SAFEs particularly accessible for early-stage companies that may not have the resources or data to produce extensive financial documentation. It allows startups to focus on growth and development rather than on preparing intricate financial models. 6. Attractive for Investors Potential for High Returns For investors, SAFEs represent an opportunity for substantial returns, especially if the startup experiences a successful exit. This investment model offers the potential for significant returns on investment, contingent upon the startup's future success. The prospect of acquiring equity at a lower price point than future investors makes SAFEs an attractive proposition for those looking to invest in high-potential startups. Flexibility and Potential Discounts SAFEs also provide investors with flexibility and the prospect of discounts on future equity. Investors can negotiate terms such as valuation caps and discount rates. This flexibility ensures that investors can tailor the terms of their investment to suit their risk profiles and investment strategies. The potential discounts on future equity rounds further enhance the attractiveness of SAFEs, providing investors with a strategic advantage in future financing scenarios. Alternatives to SAFE While SAFEs are a popular choice for startup financing, it's important for founders to consider other available options. Each alternative, from traditional equity financing to convertible notes and crowdfunding, offers unique benefits and fits different startup needs. Traditional Equity Financing Pros: Provides immediate capital injection, can offer higher valuations for established companies, and gives investors greater ownership and control. Cons: Complex and time-consuming process, requires detailed financial projections and legal documents, can be dilutive for founders and early investors. Convertible Notes Pros: Simpler and faster than traditional equity, offers lower valuation cap flexibility, and can convert to equity automatically upon certain events. Cons: May not be as attractive to some investors, can be dilutive for founders depending on conversion terms, and often includes interest accrual. Debt Financing Pros: Can be secured quickly and with minimal paperwork, doesn't dilute company ownership, and provides fixed interest payments. Cons: Requires repayment with interest, can burden the company with additional debt, and may not be ideal for high-growth startups. Revenue-Based Financing Pros: Provides funding based on future revenue, aligns investor returns with company performance, and doesn't involve immediate dilution. Cons: May not be suitable for companies with unpredictable revenue streams, can be expensive due to higher interest rates, and can give investors control over certain financial decisions. Crowdfunding Pros: Raises capital from a large pool of individual investors, generates marketing buzz, and builds community around the company. Cons: May be challenging to reach fundraising goals, can be time-consuming and require significant effort, and offers limited investor oversight and control. Grants and Public Funding Pros: Non-dilutive funding source, ideal for social impact or research-oriented ventures, and offers access to valuable resources and mentorship. Cons: Highly competitive and challenging to secure, often comes with specific eligibility requirements and restrictions, and may not provide ongoing financial support. Learn more about SAFE & Fundraising with Visible This guide has outlined the essential aspects of SAFE agreements, highlighting their role in simplifying fundraising and aligning investor-founder interests, especially for early-stage startups. However, navigating the intricacies of startup financing goes beyond understanding SAFEs. This is where Visible comes in. Visible offers a suite of tools designed to assist founders in managing investor relations, tracking key metrics, and streamlining communication with stakeholders. For more insights into your fundraising efforts, Visible is the go-to platform. Raise capital, update investors, and engage your team from a single platform. Try Visible free for 14 days. Related resource: A Complete Guide on Founders Agreements
investors
Fundraising
Customer Stories
[Webinar Recording] Lessons learned from raising Fund II with Gale Wilkinson from VITALIZE
"The most successful fund managers are going to be the ones who are really authentic to what is important to them and they make sure every attribute of their model reflects that authenticity." - Gale Wilkinson About the Webinar Markdowns and lack of LP distributions resulted in a challenging fundraising year for many VCs. The firms that did close new funds in 2023 had to put in extra work to stand out and foster confidence from new investors. Visible had the pleasure of hosting Gale Wilkinson from VITALIZE Venture Capital on Tuesday, January 30th to discuss what she learned while closing her second fund in Q4 of 2023. You can view the webinar recording below. Webinar topics This webinar was designed for people working in Venture Capital who want to learn more about the VC fundraising process. Webinar topics included: Overview of VITALIZE's fundraising process Pre-fundraising activities that made a difference How LP diligence differed between Fund I and Fund II How Gale leverages social media to build both her personal and professional brand Reviewing VITALIZE's fundraising pitch deck Advice for GP's raising in 2024 You can view the presentation deck here. Key Takeaways Expect raising your first and second fund to take 2-3 years Stay authentic to what's most important to you as a fund manager and what you're great at. Make sure every attribute of that model reflects your authenticity. Most GP decks are too long. Gale's advice --> Find out what about your story is most interesting and give enough information to make it extremely clear about who you are and what you do without going into confidential information.
founders
Fundraising
Understanding Contributed Equity: A Key to Startup Financing
Contributed equity is a cornerstone in the world of startups, serving as a vital mechanism for securing funding and fostering growth. This concept, crucial for founders and investors alike, involves the acquisition of a company's stock in exchange for capital, be it cash or other assets. Its significance lies not only in providing essential funds for a growing business but also in establishing a foundation for stakeholder relationships and future financial strategies. As we delve into the nuances of contributed equity, we aim to equip startup founders with the knowledge necessary to navigate this critical aspect of business growth effectively. What is Contributed Equity? Contributed equity represents the funds that investors infuse into a startup in exchange for ownership shares. This form of equity is distinct from other types, such as earned equity, which is typically accumulated through company profits or sweat equity. Contributed equity materializes when investors, whether angel investors, venture capitalists, or even friends and family, provide cash or other assets to a startup. In return, they receive shares, reflecting their ownership and stake in the company's future. Related resource: What is a Cap Table & Why is it Important for Your Startup Formula for Contributed Equity The formula for calculating contributed capital, also known as contributed equity, can be understood through two different approaches, depending on the financial information available and the context in which it is being calculated. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital Approach: This method involves combining the value of common stock with the additional paid-in capital (APIC). Common stock is the par value of the shares issued by the company, while APIC represents the excess amount investors pay over the par value. The formula is: Contributed Capital = Common Stock + Additional Paid-in Capital For example, if a company issues shares at a par value and investors pay more than this amount, the extra paid is recorded as APIC. The sum of these two gives the total contributed capital. Total Equity and Retained Earnings Approach: Another way to calculate contributed capital is by subtracting retained earnings from the total equity of a company. The formula is: Contributed Capital (CC) = Total Equity (TE) − Retained Earnings (RE) This method is particularly useful when looking at the company's overall equity structure and understanding how much of the equity is contributed by shareholders as opposed to being generated by the company's operations. Both methods provide valuable insights into the financial contributions made by shareholders to a company's equity. The choice of method largely depends on the specific financial data available and the aspect of contributed capital that needs to be analyzed. Contributed Equity Example An example of contributed equity can be illustrated through the following scenario: Suppose a company, let's call it ABC Corp, decides to issue new shares to raise capital. ABC Corp issues 10,000 shares with a par value of $1 per share. However, investors are willing to pay $10 per share, valuing the entire issue at $100,000. In this scenario, ABC Corp will record $10,000 in its common stock account (reflecting the par value of the shares) and $90,000 in its Additional Paid-in Capital account (representing the excess over the par value). The total contributed equity, in this case, would be $100,000, which is the sum of the amounts in the common stock and Additional Paid-in Capital accounts. This example demonstrates how contributed equity is raised through the issuance of shares and how it is recorded on the company's balance sheet​​. In another illustrative example, XYZ Inc. decides to raise capital through the issuance of common and preferred stock. XYZ Inc. issues one million shares of common stock at $20 per share, resulting in $20 million being added to the company's contributed capital. In addition, the company issues 500,000 shares of preferred stock at $25 per share, amounting to $12.5 million. The total contributed capital raised from these issuances is $32.5 million. This capital is used for various company purposes like launching new products or expanding business operations. Common stockholders gain voting rights and the potential for capital appreciation, while preferred stockholders enjoy fixed dividends and priority in receiving returns​​. These examples illustrate how contributed equity is generated through the issuance of shares and how it impacts a company's financial structure. Contributed Equity Vs. Earned Equity Contributed equity and earned equity are two distinct types of equity that represent different sources of capital in a company. Contributed Equity: This is also known as paid-in capital. It refers to the capital that investors contribute to a company in exchange for shares. This type of equity can include funds raised from initial public offerings (IPOs), secondary offerings, direct listings, and the issuance of preferred shares. It also encompasses assets or reductions in liability exchanged for shares. Contributed equity is calculated as the sum of the par value of shares purchased by investors and any additional amount paid over this par value, known as additional paid-in capital​​. Earned Equity: Also known as retained earnings, this represents the portion of a company's net income that is retained rather than distributed as dividends. Earned equity accumulates over time and increases if the company retains some or all of its net income. Conversely, it decreases if the company distributes more in dividends than its net income or incurs losses. For new or low-growth companies that typically don't distribute dividends, earned capital can increase if the company is profitable​​. In summary, contributed equity reflects the investment made by owners and investors in the company, while earned equity indicates the company's profitability and the amount of profit retained in the business. Both types of equity contribute to the overall shareholder’s equity of a company​​. Types of Contributed Equity Transitioning to the various forms of contributed equity, it's important to understand the spectrum ranging from common stock to more complex instruments like warrants. Common Stock Common stock is a key component of contributed equity in a corporation, representing ownership and providing various rights to shareholders. Key features include: Voting Rights: Shareholders of common stock can vote on significant corporate decisions, such as electing the board of directors and approving corporate policies. Dividends: While not guaranteed, common stockholders may receive dividends based on the company's profitability, as decided by the board of directors. Capital Appreciation: Investors in common stock can benefit from the potential increase in stock value as the company grows. Residual Claim: In case of liquidation, common stockholders have claims to the company's assets after debts and preferred stock claims are settled. Risks: Common stock investment involves risks such as market volatility and potential loss in case of company bankruptcy. On the balance sheet, common stock is part of stockholders' equity and may include a par value, reflecting a nominal value assigned to the stock. The balance sheet also distinguishes between issued and outstanding shares, with the difference indicating treasury stock - shares reacquired but not retired by the corporation. Preferred Stock Preferred stock is a unique type of equity that combines elements of both stocks and bonds, offering benefits such as fixed dividend rates and greater claims on assets in liquidation compared to common stock. Unlike common stockholders, preferred shareholders typically don't have voting rights. The dividends of preferred stock are usually higher and prioritized over common stock dividends, providing more predictability for investors. Preferred shares are less volatile than common stocks but don't offer the same potential for capital appreciation. There are various types of preferred stock, including convertible, callable, cumulative, and participatory, each offering different benefits. Preferred stock is an appealing option for investors seeking stable dividend income but it lacks the growth potential of common stocks and the voting rights associated with them​​. Additional paid-in capital (APIC) Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC) is a crucial element in a company's financial structure, particularly in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. APIC represents the amount investors pay over and above the par value of a company’s shares when they purchase them. This difference between the issue price and the par value, multiplied by the number of shares issued, constitutes the APIC. The significance of APIC in a company's financial structure is multifaceted: No Interest or Repayment Obligations: Unlike raising capital through loans or bonds, APIC does not require the company to pay interest or repay the principal amount. It is a more flexible and cost-effective way for companies to raise capital, especially for those not in a position to incur additional debt. Non-Dilution of Control: By raising capital through APIC, companies can avoid diluting the control of existing shareholders. This method involves issuing new shares to investors, but it does not necessarily affect the ownership stake or control of existing shareholders. Improved Financial Ratios: APIC can enhance a company's financial ratios, making it more attractive to future investors or lenders. A higher APIC relative to total equity can indicate financial stability and security. Increased Liquidity: APIC can enhance the liquidity of a company's shares, making them more appealing to investors. This is particularly significant for companies planning to go public or attract institutional investors. Facilitates Growth and Expansion: APIC provides companies with essential funds to explore new markets, invest in research and development, or acquire other companies. This access to capital is crucial for supporting growth and innovation. However, there are potential downsides to relying heavily on APIC. It can lead to the dilution of earnings per share and reduce earnings available to existing shareholders. In the event of a decline in the company’s share price post-APIC offering, there can be pressure from investors to enhance financial performance. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a form of stock-based compensation used to align employee incentives with shareholder interests. RSUs grant employees the right to receive a predetermined number of shares of the employer's stock, contingent upon meeting specific vesting requirements. These requirements can be time-based, performance-based, or event-based. Unlike stock options, RSUs don't provide the option to buy stock shares but instead promise actual shares or equivalent compensation once vested. The key differences between RSUs and direct stock grants are: Vesting Schedule: RSUs have a vesting schedule that dictates when the employee will receive the shares. This can be based on time with the company, performance metrics, or specific events like an IPO. The shares are not immediately available to the employee upon granting; they must meet the vesting criteria first. Taxation: RSUs are generally taxed as ordinary income when they vest, meaning the full value of the vested units is subject to tax at that time. In contrast, employee stock options have different tax treatments, depending on whether they are Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) or Incentive Stock Options (ISOs). Employee Incentives: RSUs provide a clear incentive for employees as they know the value of their grant and when they'll receive the shares. This clarity can be motivational, encouraging employees to contribute to the company's success over time to increase the value of their shares. Flexibility and Complexity: RSUs are generally more straightforward than stock options, which involve exercise prices and expiration dates. RSUs offer less flexibility but are easier for employees to understand in terms of value. The impact of RSUs on employee incentives is significant. They offer a stake in the company's future, potentially leading to substantial financial gain if the company performs well. This aligns the interests of the employees with those of the company and its shareholders, potentially driving better performance and retention. Stock Options Stock options, as a type of contributed equity, are an important tool used by companies to attract, motivate, and retain employees. They function by granting employees the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific number of company shares at a predetermined price (known as the exercise or strike price) within a set time frame. How Stock Options Work Granting of Options: Employees are granted stock options at a specific strike price, often the stock's market value on the grant date. Vesting Period: There is usually a vesting period during which the employee must remain with the company to be eligible to exercise the options. Exercising Options: After the vesting period, employees can exercise their options to purchase stock at the strike price. Potential Financial Gain: If the company's stock price increases above the strike price, employees can buy the stock at a lower price, potentially realizing a gain if they sell the shares at a higher market value. Benefits to Employees Financial Upside without Upfront Cost: Employees can benefit from the company's growth without needing to invest their own money upfront. Flexibility: They have the flexibility to exercise their options at potentially favorable times within the exercise period. Alignment with Company Success: Stock options align employees’ interests with those of the company and its shareholders, incentivizing performance and retention. Dilutive Effect on Shareholder Value Increased Share Count: When employees exercise stock options, new shares are created, increasing the total number of shares outstanding. Earnings Per Share Impact: This dilution can lower earnings per share (EPS), as the same amount of earnings is spread over a larger number of shares. Potential Impact on Stock Price: While dilution can have a negative impact on EPS and possibly the stock price, the extent of this effect depends on the number of options exercised and the company’s overall performance. Considerations for Companies Companies need to carefully manage the granting of stock options to balance the benefits of incentivizing employees and the potential dilution of existing shareholders' equity. Companies must communicate transparently with shareholders about the potential impact of stock options on dilution and earnings metrics. Warrants Warrants are a type of financial instrument that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset, such as stocks, at a predetermined price before a specific expiration date. They are unique in their structure and offer several distinct features: Types of Warrants: There are primarily two types of warrants - call warrants and put warrants. Call warrants give the right to buy the underlying asset, while put warrants provide the right to sell it. Leverage: Warrants offer leverage, meaning a relatively small initial investment can give exposure to a larger amount of the underlying asset. This can amplify potential returns but also increase risk. Strike Price and Expiration Date: The strike price is the predetermined price at which the warrant holder can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset. Warrants have a specific expiration date, after which they become worthless. The value of a warrant is influenced by the proximity of the underlying asset's price to the strike price and the time remaining until expiration. Risks and Volatility: Warrants are considered high-risk investments due to their derivative nature and sensitivity to market fluctuations. The value of warrants can change significantly with market conditions. Investment Strategies: Warrants can be used in various investment strategies, including speculation on the price movement of the underlying asset, hedging against portfolio risks, and leveraging to increase exposure. Trading and Liquidity: Warrants are traded on specific stock exchanges or financial markets, providing liquidity to investors. The market for warrants can vary, with some being more liquid than others. No Voting Rights or Shareholder Privileges: Unlike direct stock ownership, holding warrants does not confer voting rights or other shareholder privileges in the issuing company. The Role of Contributed Equity in Startup Financing Contributed equity plays a foundational role in startup financing, often serving as the initial capital that helps get a business off the ground. This form of equity involves funds raised through the issuance of shares to investors, typically without immediate repayment obligations, thus providing essential funding for early-stage companies. Comparing contributed equity with other financing options like venture capital, loans, and angel investing reveals distinct advantages and considerations for startups: Venture Capital (VC): VCs typically invest in early-stage companies, often after some proof of concept or customer base development. The investment size can range from a few million to tens of millions. VC firms often provide not just capital but also mentorship and network access. However, they usually acquire a substantial stake in the company, which can lead to significant dilution of the founders' shares. Angel Investors and Seed Funding: These investors are often the first external financiers in a startup, sometimes coming in even before the business generates revenue. Investments from angel investors or through seed funding are generally lower compared to VC, ranging from tens of thousands to a few million dollars. They typically take on higher risk for potentially higher returns and may offer valuable guidance and industry connections. Loans: Startup business loans are a debt financing option where repayment with interest is required. Unlike equity financing, loans do not result in ownership dilution. Banks may offer various products like venture debt or overdraft facilities, depending on the startup’s maturity and revenue. Loans, however, might not be as readily accessible to startups without significant assets or steady revenue streams. The choice among these options depends on the startup's stage, funding requirements, and long-term goals. Contributed equity is particularly advantageous for early-stage funding as it does not burden the company with debt repayments, allowing more flexibility for growth and innovation. This form of financing aligns investors' and founders' interests, as both parties stand to benefit from the company's success. However, it can lead to a dilution of ownership for the founders. Related resources: Corporate Venture Capital: A Strategic Partnership & Differences to Traditional VC Seed Funding for Startups 101: A Complete Guide Empower Your Startup Growth with Visible Contributed equity is an indispensable tool for startup growth, offering a flexible and strategic financing option. Founders can harness this power to build robust, investor-aligned companies. For those seeking to streamline their investor relations and reporting, Visible offers an intuitive platform to enhance transparency and foster investor confidence. Ready to empower your startup's journey? Try Visible for free for 14 days and elevate your investor engagement to the next level!
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