Reporting

Structured data. The holy grail of business intelligence. Structured data unlocks a realm of possibilities, from setting benchmarks to enhancing decision-making processes. Yet, in the venture capital landscape, accessing reliable, structured data remains a formidable challenge. This is precisely why we created the Visible AI Inbox. With unique features like automated metric detection and file parsing, the Visible AI Inbox stands out as a pioneering solution for portfolio monitoring. Discover how it can transform your data strategy by meeting with our team. Turning email into insights We believe that investors should spend time sourcing new deals and helping founders, not manually copying and pasting data from email 🙂. The AI Inbox helps aggregate insights that exist siloed in data, files, and updates across a venture firm. Updates from founders often stay stuck in one team member's inbox because it's too time-consuming to extract and enter the data and files into a more centralized repository. Visible AI Inbox makes this possible within seconds. Requests + AI Inbox = A Complete Picture The addition of the AI Inbox continues to advance our market-leading portfolio monitoring solution. The pairing of Requests + the AI Inbox will give investors a holistic view of portfolio company performance across a fund. Visible continues to be the most founder-friendly tool on the market. We’ll continue to build tools in existing workflows where both founders and investors live every day. How Does it Work? Visible AI Inbox works in three simple steps. Forward emails to a custom AI inbox email address Visible AI automatically maps data and files to portfolio companies Investors can review and approve content before it is saved From there, dashboards, tear sheets, and reports are all automatically updated on Visible. Learn more about how Visible AI Inbox can streamline workflows at your firm by meeting with our team. FAQ Will this be available on all plans? Visible AI Inbox is only available on certain plans. Get in touch with your dedicated Investor Success Manager if you want to explore adding this to your account. How is Visible addressing privacy and security with Visible AI Inbox? No data submitted through the OpenAI API is used to train OpenAI models or improve OpenAI’s service offering. Visible AI Inbox leverages OpenAI GPT 4 and proprietary prompts to extract data in a structured way and import it into Visible. If you’re uncomfortable with utilizing OpenAI to optimize your account, you can choose not to utilize this feature. Please feel free to reach out to our team with any further questions. These processes adhere to the guidelines outlined in Visible’s privacy policy and SOC 2 certification.

Visible recently released Segment Metrics, a premium portfolio insights tool for VCs. The solution empowers investors to answer key questions about their portfolio performance in seconds instead of hours. How investors can unlock portfolio insights faster with Segment Metrics With Segment Metrics investors can find insights related to the sum, average, minimum, and maximum for any custom segment of their portfolio metric data and investment values. Example Segment Insights Examples of insights that can be uncovered with Segment Metrics include: The amount invested in female founders vs non-female founders The breakdown of investments based on sector, geography, and stage A comparison of revenue across seed-stage investments Investors can keep track of these insights by embedding the data visualizations on flexible, shareable dashboards in Visible as shown in the example below. Learn more about setting up Segment metrics in our Knowledge Base. Learn More About Visible Visible has a suite of tools to help with portfolio data analysis including Robust, flexible dashboards that can be used for Internal Portfolio Review meetings Portfolio metric dashboards to help with cross-portfolio insights Learn more about how 400+ Venture Capital investors use Visible to streamline their portfolio monitoring and reporting.

On October 8, 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 54. This law mandates that venture capital firms report the diversity of the founding teams in their portfolio to California’s Department of Civil Rights (DCR) annually. Why is Senate Bill 54 important? This law is the first piece of U.S. legislation aimed at increasing diversity within the venture capital industry which historically has allocated only 5% of capital to startups led by women, Black founders, or Latinx founders in any given year (source). When does Senate Bill 54 go into effect? The first report is due March 1, 2025. This means firms will be required to report accurate diversity data on investments they made during the 2024 calendar year by the start of March. Firms who do not comply may face a penalty as decided by the courts. Combine your firm’s diversity and portfolio KPI reporting processes with Visible. Which VC firms does Senate Bill 54 apply to? Senate Bill 54 applies to any VC that: Is headquartered in California. Has a significant presence or operational office in California. Makes venture capital investments in businesses that are located, or have significant operations, in California. Solicits or receives investments from a person who is a resident of California. Related Resource: California Adopts New Law Requiring VC Companies to Collect Diversity Data From Portfolio Company Founders What diversity information will be required? VC firms will be required to ask portfolio company founding teams to report their race, ethnicity, disabilty status, and sexual orientation. (Read the full requirements outlined in Senate Bill 54) Firms are required to make founders aware that this information is voluntary and founding teams will not be penalized for not reporting this formation. The information must also be collected in an anonymous fashion so that responses cannot be traced back to a founding team member. This information will be aggregated and reported to California’s Civil Rights Department (CDR) on an annual basis. Related Resource: 5 Actionable Steps to Improve Diversity at Your VC Fund Getting a head start on portfolio diversity reporting It’s important to make sure your firm has the internal capabilities to collect the required information from your portfolio companies before Senate Bill 54 goes into effect. Visible’s Request feature streamlines the way investors collect custom KPI’s and diversity information from their portfolio companies. View an example diversity monitoring Request below.

Did you know that 60% of investors don't hear from their portfolio companies on a regular basis? This means that the startups sending regular communications to their investors stand out the most. In fact, startups that provide regular investor updates are 3x more likely to receive follow-on funding. Making the time to write a compelling investor update regularly can be challenging for startup founders. This is where Visible AI Updates comes in. What is Visible AI Updates Visible AI Updates automatically turns Visible Request responses that portfolio companies submit to Visible into a narrative Update that startups can use to share with other investors and stakeholders. This equips founders to send regular, professional communications to all their greatest supporters (and sources of follow-on capital), with ease. Learn more about Visible AI updates and how you can leverage it with your Visible account below. How it Works Visible AI Updates is available to founders who are completing Visible data Requests from their investors. Using the metrics and qualitative answers from a data Request, Visible AI Updates adds context and builds charts to turn the information into a Visible Update that can be shared with other investors and stakeholders. Visible AI Update Example Using the qualitative answers and data included in your Request, we’ll help you turn the response into an Update using the following logic: “{Company Name} Investor Update” — For example, “Acme Co Investor Update” In order to create the content of the update we built a prompt for OpenAI that contains questions and answers from the request. We will create charts and tables for any metrics using the following logic: If a metrics question contains >3 metrics we will create a single table with all these metrics within the update Otherwise, we create bar charts for each metric in the question. Note: if a metric only has a single data point we will create a number chart instead. As always, we recommend reviewing your Update and making sure all of the content is correct and fits your voice. You can check out the full example of the Update here. Visible AI Updates Takeaways Providing investor updates regularly increases your likelihood of success and your ability to fundraise Visible AI transforms your Requests responses into a professional narrative update that you can share with all your stakeholders The Future of Visible AI This is our first introduction of AI into the Visible platform. In the months ahead we plan on exploring AI models to help with fundraising email copy, identifying potential investors for your business, and more. We are always looking for feedback. Feel free to share your AI-related ideas to support at visible dot vc.

The volatility of the markets and decline in deal activity makes private valuation adjustments especially challenging this year. Yet even under these circumstances LP’s expect portfolio valuations to be accurate and justifiable. As a VC, you should be prepared for auditors to be even more involved during this year’s audit process as they ensure valuations are as close to reality as possible. Webinar Overview Belle Raab from Visible and Danielle Darley from Weaver discussed how to best prepare for your end-of-year audit. Discussion topics: What, why, who behind the audit process What to anticipate for this year's audit Preparing for the audit process Establishing an audit timeline Recommended do's & don'ts Related Resources: A Simple Breakdown of the VC Audit Process Venture Capital Valuations: Tips for Preparing Valuations for Your Annual Audit Five Simple Steps Key Venture Capital Staff Can Take to Support a Successful Audit Establishing a Valuation Policy

Check out Visible’s recorded product webinar to learn about the most recent updates to Visible’s portfolio monitoring and reporting platform. The Visible team demonstrates how to leverage recent product changes to improve your portfolio reporting in Q4 and beyond. Product webinar topics: Common use cases for one-time Requests and how to set them up Saving time by syncing company qualitative responses to Dashboards and One-Pagers Exporting data to Google Sheets for external analysis and reporting Embedding a dashboard in Notion to share with your team Q&A

What is fund administration? Fund administration is a third-party service that handles the accounting, cash-flow movement, and LP reporting for Venture Capital funds. Hustle Fund argues that fund admins are the most important part of a VC’s back-office operations. Key fundamentals of funds administration in Venture Capital Fund Admins play an essential role in ensuring critical fund operations run smoothly and also can help VC firms maintain credibility with Limited Partners (LPs). Below we outline the key fundamentals of Fund Administration. Cash flow management and capital allocation Fund administrators are responsible for wiring money directly to founders. The main reason fund administrators handle this process and not the GP is to protect against fraud and ensure accuracy. Fund administrators also handle the capital transactions between LPs and the fund. This includes managing the call-down process, determining how much to request from each LP, and sending letters to each LP with wire instructions. After an exit event, the fund administrators are also responsible for figuring out how much to distribute back to each LP. That’s a lot of separate transactions to manage which is why this can be an extremely time-consuming process. It’s also a high-stakes process with no room for mistakes. An error in the numbers can even result in a lawsuit based on gross incompetence. Limited Partner management Since Fund Administrators are responsible for sending communications related to capital transactions and reporting to Limited Partners, it’s critical that fund administrators keep an up-to-date list of Limited Partner contact information. The fund should share updated contact information with fund administrators as changes occur. Reporting Fund administration also handles the formal LP reporting process as outlined in a fund’s Limited Partnership Agreement. This typically includes putting together quarterly reports of each company’s latest valuation on a quarterly basis but the reporting requirements can vary from fund to fund based on LP requirements. To put together this reporting, fund administrators will source the latest investment information from the VC fund which is why it’s important for firms to keep investment data and fair market value changes up to date and accessible. Preparing these quarterly reports helps streamline the annual audit at the end of the year. Visible provides investors with an easy way to maintain accurate investment records that can easily be shared with fund administrators and auditors. Compliance assistance An important role of a fund administrator is making sure funds are maintaining compliance with the terms outlined in their Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA). This can include terms related to the timing of distributions, what can be considered a fund expense, and the deadlines for reporting. Audit and tax A fund administrator will work closely with other fund service providers such as auditors and tax-related providers to ensure the fund is performing in accordance with regulations. Related resource –> Venture Capital Audit Process: What it is and how Visible can help Modern technology and software solutions There are a variety of fund administrators dedicated to serving the VC industry. As discussed, VC fund administrators play a key role in VC firm operations so it’s worth taking the time to select the provider that is going to be the best fit for your firm. A great way to start is by asking your community for referrals. From there, it’s wise to interview the administrators and actually speak with the representative who will be assigned to work with your fund. Fund administrators differentiate themselves by variables such as the level of sophistication of their tech stack, whether they offer an LP portal, and also by the quality of the service they provide. It’s important to note that the quality of service can be dependent on the representative you work with at the organization. This is why it’s a great idea to meet with the rep in advance of signing a contract. The benefits of working with fund administrators Working with the right fund administrator can mean fewer headaches and more time to spend finding and supporting the best investment opportunities. Below we outline the top benefits of working with fund administrators regardless of your fund structure. Saves your firm time and resources Working with a fund administrator instead of trying to manage accounting in-house can save a firm time and money. This is because fund administrators are laser-focused on all the back-office functions and can be less costly than adding a full-time finance expert to your team. Provides expertise and experience A great fund administrator can provide funds with expertise based on working with dozens or even hundreds of VC firms. This can save less experienced GPs from costly accounting, legal, or capital transaction mistakes. Assists with investor relations management A fund administrator should provide timely and accurate communication to LPs. When fund administrators are executing well it should make the lives of the LPs easier which reflects positively on the fund. Provides compliance and regulatory support Since fund administrators have worked with hundreds and potentially even thousands of VC funds of varying stages, they’ve been exposed to many of the edge cases that could cause an inexperienced fund to make costly mistakes that could hurt their reputation. Fund administrators are well-versed in Venture Capital regulation and compliance which means GPs can leverage their fund administrators’ expertise when questions arise. When is the optimal time to start working with a fund administrator While not always required, it’s a good idea to start working with a fund administrator before even closing your first fund. This ensures your back office operations are set up for success right from the beginning. Many fund administrators have special pricing for emerging fund managers that makes it more affordable to get started. Looking to improve your portfolio monitoring processes at your fund? Visible streamlines the way you keep your companies’ financial KPI’s and investment data up to date and organized so sharing key information with service providers like your fund admin becomes even easier.

VC Audit Definition Before we address best practices it's important to define what the VC audit entails. A VC audit is when a Venture Capital firm enlists a third-party auditor to evaluate its financial compliance. The auditor will review key fund documentation alongside recent portfolio performance to ensure the firm's valuations are accurate. Which VC Firms Require an Audit On August 23, 2023 the SEC approved new rules for private fund advisers. The changes will require all SEC-registered private fund advisers to have an annual audit regardless of size. Prior to this change, some funds were considered exempt but it was still common for VCs to conduct an audit to help better position the firm for future fundraising from potential LPs who want to see audited financials. Purpose of an Audit The purpose of a VC audit can be summarized in three parts: Ensure the fund’s General Partner(s) are operating in accordance with the fund’s LPA and that the financials reflect compliance Confirm the fund’s valuations of portfolio companies and the fund’s ownership position in them Give LPs confidence that a neutral third party validates the fund’s financial statements and assessment of its own success General VC Audit Timeline Audits are typically conducted on an annual basis using end-of-year figures. The audit process typically starts in the final month of the calendar year and wraps up during the first quarter of the calendar year. Although audits only happen once per year, it’s important to maintain clean records of things like company valuations, company financial metrics, fund expenses, capital calls, and other transactions throughout the year. Continual hygiene of fund records translates into a smoother audit process at the end of the year. Here's a general timeline for the VC audit process: Q1 - Q4 - Collect portfolio company KPI's and monitor valuation changes Q4 - Establish audit timeline with fund admin and auditor. Additionally, the pre-audit process should kick off so auditors have a chance to understand a firm's operations. Q1 - In January, firms should be doing year-end valuations and closing their books. During this month fund managers should also be reviewing the books before sending the final figures to an auditor. During January or February, the audit process officially begins. Q2 - April 30 is the official audit deadline but extensions to the deadline can be requested. For more audit best practices check this webinar co-hosted with Visible and Weaver -- How to Prepare for Your 2023 Fund Audit. How to Prepare for a VC Audit Choosing an Audit Firm This is an important step in setting yourself up for audit success. When choosing an auditor it's important to choose a service provider who specializes and understands the nuances of Venture Capital. Otherwise, you risk spending time during the audit process having to teach your auditor about your industry. You can do this by checking out their website and if they have published resources on Venture Capital then this is a great indication that they have knowledge of your industry. You should also ask the team you'll be directly working with whether they have experience in the VC industry. If you're an emerging manager and expect to need hand-holding during the audit process, make sure you choose an auditor who is open for ad-hoc questions. During the diligence process, you should ask the auditor about their policy for asking questions and if there is an additional charge. Related Resource: Five Simple Steps Key Venture Capital Staff Can Take to Support a Successful Audit Establishing a Valuation Policy It's a great idea to establish a valuation policy before your first audit. This policy outlines how your firm will justify its portfolio company valuations under different circumstances. Related resource: Establishing a Valuation Policy Preparing the Required Documents and Information While not a comprehensive list, here are some of the items that funds will likely be asked to provide to auditors: Limited Partnership Agreement Financial statements Fully signed deal documentation Invoices to prove the firm is charging LPs for permitted expenses Transaction records (capital calls, distributions, bank balances) Updated ownership positions in each company (cap tables) Proof of valuation calculations/policies Portfolio company contacts (name and email address) Portfolio company financials (year-end) Portfolio company financing documents from most recent rounds Portfolio company balance sheets Portfolio company revenue reports An established valuation policy Pro Tip: Ensure you are sending your auditor the fully executed (signed) version of the documents. Doing this will help cut down time during the audit process and help firms save money. Hustle Fund reminds investors in this article Fund Audit 101 – Everything You Need To Know that it’s the job of the VC to provide this information to auditors and that the required documentation can change from year to year. It can be helpful to ask your auditor to provide quarterly updates about what they will be asking for during the annual audit. Related Resource: 8 Questions to Ask Before Auditing Your First Venture Capital Fund Monitoring Portfolio Companies Using Visible One of the most time-consuming parts of the audit process is the back and forth that can occur when auditors need more evidence on how the VC firm arrived at company valuation figures. To justify valuations, it's important to have key information from your portfolio companies at the ready. Check out the list below to see what you need to have on file. Portfolio monitoring audit checklist: Revenue budget vs actual Cash on hand Burn rate Company performance vs business plan Details about the last round of financing Visible equips investors with a founder-friendly way to ask for key audit information from portfolio companies. Visible's Request feature allows for any custom metric, qualitative question, files, properties, and more. This streamlined approach to data collection helps VC firms keep up-to-date and accurate records about their portfolio companies throughout the year — leading to a smoother audit process. Check out an Example Request in Visible. More than 400+ VCs use Visible to streamline their portfolio monitoring and reporting.

Many Venture Capital firms struggle to efficiently collect updates from their portfolio companies and turn the data into meaningful insights for their firm and Limited Partners. It’s usually a painful process consisting of messy Google Sheets or Excel file templates being sent to companies. Then, someone at the VC firm is responsible for the painful task of tracking down companies and convincing them to send the metric template back to the investor. The end result is typically an unreliable master sheet that isn’t accessible or easy to digest for the rest of the firm. Visible has helped over 350+ VC firms streamline the way they collect, analyze, and report on their portfolio and fund performance. Keep reading to learn how. Streamlining Portfolio Data Collection To set up a more efficient portfolio data collection process at your firm make sure you: Don't require companies to manage another login Visible’s data Requests are delivered directly to your companies’ email inboxes and the secure-linked base form ensures there is no friction in the data-sharing process. Maintain founder privacy Visible supports over 3.5k founders on our platform and the consistent feedback we hear is founders do not want their investors to have direct access to their data sources. Founders prefer to have control over what and when their data is shared with investors. Customize which information you request from companies Visible allows investors to create any custom metric, qualitative question, yes/no response, multiple choice, and more. This provides investors with the flexibility to use Visible for more than just financial reporting but also impact or diversity reporting and end-of-year audit preparation. Related resource: Portfolio Monitoring Tips for Venture Capital Investors Related resource: Which Metrics Should I Collect from My Portfolio Companies Easy Ways to Analyze VC Portfolio Data While having up-to-date, accurate investment data is important, being able to extract and communicate insights about your portfolio data is when it really becomes valuable. Visible supports three different types of dashboards to help you analyze your portfolio data more easily. Flexible portfolio company dashboards — Visualize KPI’s by choosing from 9 different chart types and combine with rich text and company properties. These dashboards are a great fit to help facilitate more robust internal portfolio review meetings. Portfolio metric dashboards — This dashboard allows you to compare performance across your entire portfolio and easily identify your top performers and the companies who may need additional support. Fund analytics dashboards — This flexible dashboard lets investors control how they want to visualize and analyze their fund performance metrics. Choose from over 30+ fund metrics and auto calculated insights and easily add them to your shareable dashboard. View an example of all three types of dashboards by downloading the resource below. Sharing Portfolio Updates with Limited Partners It’s important to remember that while Limited Partners are primarily focused on financial returns they also care about insights. VC firms who empower their Limited Partners with updates about sector trends and high-level insight into portfolio company performance are setting themselves up to be both trusted and valuable long-term partners to their investors. LP Update Template Library — Visible makes it easy for firms to make engaging communication with Limited Partners a habit by providing free and open-source Update templates. Want to feature your LP Update template in out library? Get in touch! Tear Sheets — Tear Sheets or One Pagers can be a great way to provide high-level updates about portfolio companies to your LPs. Visible’s tear sheet template solution helps VC firms create reporting with ease by merging information and data into beautiful charts that are automatically kept up to date. View Tear Sheet examples to inspire your next reporting. Related resource: Tear Sheets 101 (and how to build one in Visible) Visible supports 400+ funds around the world streamline the portfolio data collection, analysis, and reporting process.

A recent poll of VCs shows that some of the primary reasons investors collect financial data from portfolio companies is to improve their post-investment support (66%) and inform future investment decisions (44%). To do this well, investors need to be able to analyze their portfolio company data through an advanced financial lens so they can extract actionable insights that lead to improved fund performance. We recently sat down for a conversation on Leveraging Portfolio Analysis to Improve your Fund’s IRR with Kristian Marquez, CFA. Kristian is the CEO of FinStrat Management and a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder since 2004. The webinar was designed for people working in Venture Capital who want to level up the way they understand and analyze their portfolio companies’ financial performance data. Topics Discussed: The WHY behind surfacing portfolio insights Where to find benchmark data and how to use it Top 4 performance indicators, what they mean, and how to calculate them Using dashboards in Visible to evaluate portfolio company performance Tips for moving from analysis to action

Collecting updates from portfolio companies on a regular basis is an important part of running smooth operations at a VC firm. Well-organized, accurate, up-to-date portfolio data helps investors provide better support to companies, make data-informed investment decisions, streamline the audit process, demonstrate credibility during the fundraising process, and more. However, collecting data from portfolio companies on a regular basis can also be a time-consuming, arduous process, especially if you’re not implementing best practices. On Tuesday, June 20th Visible held a product webinar covering tips for streamlining the reporting process for you and your portfolio companies. This webinar is designed for any VC looking to upskill their portfolio monitoring processes. Current Visible customers will benefit from a deep dive into recent product updates related to Visible’s Request feature. Topics Discussed: The top 6 most common metrics to collect from companies How to collect budgets and actuals in Visible Using formulas so you can ask for less data [Product Walk-through] Highlighting recent product updates Reviewing examples of different types of Portfolio requests

Render Capital is a $30M early-stage VC fund with offices in Kentucky and Indiana. Led by Patrick Henshaw, Render has invested in 50+ companies as a part of its mission to create a robust and thriving regional economy where entrepreneurs see the Midwest and South as a place they can find appropriate risk capital necessary for them to start and grow. For this case study, Visible interviewed Render Capital’s Operating Partner Mike Shepard. Customer Story: How Render Capital Uses Visible to Streamline Fund Reporting Watch the video below to learn why Render chose Visible to streamline their portfolio monitoring and reporting processes. Prefer to read? Keep scrolling to read a paraphrased summary of Mike’s responses. Q: How were you collecting data prior to using Visible? Prior to Visible, Render was doing very little to collect data from companies because it was too time-consuming to do it via email and the process wasn’t very organized. Q: What factors led you to choosing Visible? We looked at other software to help with our fund management and the options seemed cumbersome, the relationships were tricky, and it seemed like it was actually going to be more work. I wanted to find a solution that let me pair our fund management alongside our own metrics so we could do our own reporting by creating dashboards and sharing those with LPs. We also liked that Visible helped collect reporting from our companies on a regular basis. Q: What was the onboarding with Visible like? I filled out a spreadsheet with our company and investment data. I prefer to be hands-on so the next step was just figuring out how to set up my own LP Update templates and reports. Visible was available to answer all my questions and the team was open to our feedback. “It feels like we’re your only customer which is what you’re supposed to do.” – Mike Shephard, Operating Partner at Render Capital Q: What has been the result of using Visible The results have been great. I created an LP Update template which we consider a marketing extension of our brand. To get this to look nice outside of Visible, in Excel, would have taken me a lot of time. I can use the template I created in Visible over and over again and it automatically updates. Our LPs are also really happy with the direction of our reporting and what we’re producing. We are getting our LPs the information that they want and need in a format that they can easily digest. Over 350+ VC funds are using Visible to streamline their portfolio monitoring and reporting.

As a venture capital investor, it’s critical to maintain accurate, up-to-date information about your portfolio companies and investment data. This helps investors make data-informed investment decisions, provide better portfolio support, fulfill audit requirements with relative ease, and not to mention, impress LPs. What’s even better than just having your data well-organized and easy to find, is when investors can seamlessly turn that data into meaningful insights that are easy to share with internal team members and stakeholders. Below we describe three different dashboard types supported in Visible that help investors surface and communicate important updates about their portfolio. Flexible Dashboards for Internal Portfolio Reviews Flexible dashboards in Visible allow investors to integrate metric data, investment data, and properties directly into a dashboard. The flexible grid layout means investors have control over how they want to visualize and communicate updates to their team. Investors commonly use these dashboards to facilitate internal portfolio review meetings which keeps their team up to date and engaged about important updates across the portfolio. View flexible dashboard examples in the guide below. Fund Performance Dashboards for Communicating with LPs Visible allows investors to track, visualize, and share key fund performance metrics. Investors can choose from 14+ different chart types and use custom colors to incorporate their branding into their dashboards. The fund metrics supported in Visible include: TVPI DPI RVPI MOIC IRR Unrealized and realized FMV Total Invested Capital Called and more. Learn about the 30+ fund metrics supported in Visible. Related resource: VC Fund Performance Metrics 101 View a Fund Performance Dashboard example in the guide below. Portfolio Metric Dashboards for Cross-Portfolio Analysis As a venture capital portfolio grows, it’s helpful for investors to be able to pull quick insights across all their companies. Visible’s Portfolio Metric Dashboards let investors compare performance across the entire portfolio for a single metric. This view can be filtered by a custom segment and time period. Visible also automatically calculates quick insights such as: Total Min Max Median Quartiles View a Portfolio Metric Dashboard in the guide below. Visible’s dashboards give investors control over how they want to track and visualize their portfolio KPIs and investment data. Learn more about Visible.

If your portfolio data is patched together in an excel file with questionable version control or is buried in a slide deck prepared six months ago, your team is likely missing the opportunity to take action on important portfolio insights. Up-to-date, accurate portfolio insights help venture capital investors: Provide better portfolio support Make data-driven investment decisions Validate markups and markdowns during evaluation exercises or an audit Demonstrate traction to LPs while fundraising for future funds …but only if the insights are accessible. Visible’s dashboards help venture capital investors visualize and explain the journey companies are on in a way that actually resonates. Learn more about leveraging dashboards in Visible. About the Guide This guide demonstrates how venture capital investors can turn their portfolio data into actionable, accessible insights. The guide also includes examples of three different flexible dashboard types in Visible. Topics covered include: Portfolio data collection best practices Creating dashboards for internal portfolio reviews (Flexible dashboards) Identifying cross-portfolio insights (Portfolio metric dashboards) Sharing portfolio insights with Limited Partners (One pagers) Visible has helped over 350+ venture capital funds streamline the way they collect, analyze, and report on core metrics from their portfolio companies on a regular basis.

What is IRR in the Context of Venture Capital Internal rate of return (IRR) for VCs is the expected annualized return a fund will generate based on a series of cash flows over the duration of the fund, which is typically ten years. Unlike fund metrics such as RVPI, TVPI, and DPI which are based on multiples, IRR takes into account the time value of money. IRR can be used to measure both fund performance and the performance of an individual investment. Related Resource → VC Fund Metrics 101 What makes IRR hard to predict in a fund context is cash flows happen at irregular periods because capital calls are made by funds on an as-needed basis. As an example, a fund calls capital only after the investment committee concludes their diligence in a startup company and is ready to actually invest. This is because funds don’t need all the capital from their limited partners at once and it actually helps a fund improve their IRR to call capital only when needed. When funds have too much cash on their balance sheet it hurts returns and is known as a “cash drag”. How is IRR used by LPs IRR is used by LPs in Venture Capital to benchmark a fund’s performance against relevant peer goups. LPs will take into account the time since the initial cash outflow of a fund and compare it against the timeline of similar funds in the same asset class. Cambridge Associates publishes quarterly benchmarks and statistics compiling data from 2,300 fund managers and their over 9,400 funds. You can check out their reports here on the Cambridge Associates website. Defining VC Fund Cash Flows Since IRR is largely based on timing of cash flows it’s important to understand how cash flows are defined for a VC fund. Below you can find the definition of cash flows from the perspective of the LPs. An outflow is when LP gives money to the VC fund and an inflow is when capital is returned to LPs. Returning funds sooner and calling capital later can have a huge impact on the fund’s IRR. Cash Outflow Examples Capital Calls – the money funds request from LPs on an as needed basis to invest in companies Fees – the most common is the fund management fee which is paid annually and covers GP compensation and can cover things like salaries, insurance, and travel. (Read more about different types of VC fees) Expenses – Fund expenses can include items such as ongoing administrative and legal expenses and the VC’s tech stack. Cash Inflows Examples Distributions – the value of the cash and stock that the fund has given back (distributed) to the LPs usually after a liquidity event (when a portfolio company exits the VC portfolio through an acquisition, merger, or IPO). Distributions are typically low early in a fund’s life, ramping up over time as investments are exited. It’s important to note that IRR models can include interim returns which are just assumptions (best guesses) of when a return will be made to an LP. However, these assumptions are often incorrect and therefore can put the reliability of IRR projections into question. (Read more about interim vs final returns at the bottom of this article) Gross vs Net IRR and Unrealized vs Realized IRR There are several ways to evaluate IRR to get a comprehensive understanding of a fund’s performance. When reporting IRR to your LPs, it’s important to clarify how you’re defining IRR. Gross IRR vs Net IRR The difference between Gross and Net IRR is that the latter value is the annualized return after the deduction of management fees, fund expenses, and/or carried interest. Typically fees for a VC fund include a management fee which is usually 2% of the assets in the fund in addition to 20% of any of the profits. Unrealized vs Realized IRR Unrealized IRR is often opportunistic and for that reason can be incorrect. Unrealized IRR includes actual profits as well as theoretical profits based on private market valuation estimates. On the flip side, realized IRR includes only the actual cash flows that have been passed through to investors, also known as final returns. Want to learn more about tracking key fund metrics in Visible? How is IRR Calculated for Venture Capital Funds Wrapping your head around the IRR formula can quickly put your brain in a pretzel so it’s recommended to use Excel, Google Sheets, or a platform like Visible.vc to calculate IRR. In the IRR equation below, we’re solving for the discount rate (or the expected compound annual rate of return) that makes the net present value of an investment zero. IRR is calculated by solving for the rate of return (“r”) of a series of cashflows (“C”) over a period of time (“n” to the total number of periods “N”): Check out this article for an example calculation of IRR within the fund context. The IRR J-CURVE The IRR of funds typically follow what is called a J-Curve because of the shape IRR takes when it’s mapped on a timeline. For most funds, IRR declines in the first couple of years because that’s when initial cash outflows (investments and expenses) are made. Then, as time progresses and initial investments liquidate through exits or IPO’s, the cash inflows increase. Returning funds sooner and calling capital later can have a huge impact on the fund’s IRR. (Read more in the J-Curve and IRR). Putting IRR in Vintage Context It’s important to also consider a fund’s IRR in the context of its vintage, also known as the first year the fund started deploying capital. The reason is that a negative IRR is expected within the first 4-5 years of fund’s existence so it’s not that meaningful of a metric. It’s important to remember that IRR becomes more meaningful as a fund matures. Only when a fund matures and real return values are available is the unrealized IRR (comprised of best guesses) put to the test. Concluding Thoughts IRR is an important metric used by VCs and LPs to evaluate fund performance and benchmark it against other funds in the same peer group. Unlike other fund performance metrics based on multiples, IRR takes into account the time value of money which makes it both a useful indicator of performance and also challenging to calculate on your own. IRR is most meaningful once a fund has existed for 4-5 years. Tracking IRR in Visible Visible lets you track and visualize over 35+ key fund metrics including IRR in one place. Get started with calculating your IRR by leveraging Visible's investment data features. Track the round details for your direct investments and follow on rounds.